参量型空气折射率传感系统

本系统分别利用传感器测出空气的温度、气压和湿度三个参量,把测量值用一个通用于不同机型的接口电路连接到微机进行数据处理并计算出空气折射率值。文中叙述了传感器及其检测电路的设计原理,给出了检测和接口电路框图、计算公式和程序流程图。整个系统已通过联机调试和初步的对比试验。     

基于SPCE061A数字语音温度控制系统的设计

以凌阳SPCE061A单片机为控制核心,设计并制作了一款具有温度设定灵活、数字显示及语言播报功能的水温控制器,通过PID控制算法产生脉宽调制波,提高了控制精度。实践表明:该水温控制器达到了设计要求,有一定的实用开发价值。     

复合材料构件热压罐成型温度场研究

在热压罐固化工艺的热历程中,复合材料零件表面温度场分布的合理与否将直接决定产品的固化质量.以工字型零件和T型加筋壁板两种复合材料零件为研究对象,使用EC-3×8M和SCH-5.5×21M两种型号热压罐,同时选择炉温偶和零件偶两种控温方式对零件进行固化.通过分析温度场测试结果发现,控温方式、设备加热方式、升降温速率、热电偶的摆放位置、固化压力等因素均对零件的温度场有影响.     

TC4钛合金静止轴肩和传统搅拌摩擦焊的温度场对比

基于有限元软件ABAQUS对6mm厚的TC4钛合金传统及静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊温度场进行了有限元模拟.结果表明,对比传统搅拌摩擦焊接,静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接具有较小的高温区,前进方向上具有较大的温度梯度,厚度方向上呈现柱状椭球形分布,上、下表面温度峰值差异较小,具有重叠性较好的热循环曲线.     

Analyses toward factors influencing sealing clearance of a metal rubber seal and derivation of a calculation formula

Sealing clearance is a key factor for a metal rubber seal’s sealability. The expansion coef-ficient and expansion deformation in the radial direction of metal rubber have been obtained through a thermal expansion experiment of metal rubber. The influence of the elastic modulus to the sealing clearance has been analyzed theoretically. By combining the temperature and elasticity factors of metal rubber with the elastic mechanics theory, the calculation formula of the sealing clearance has been derived, and the values of the sealing clearance and the leakage rate in certain working conditions have been calculated. Experimental results are consistent with calculation results in a high degree. The calculation formula of the sealing clearance can explain the influences of the temperature and elastic modulus factors of metal rubber on the sealing clearance. It can pro-vide guidance for the study of sealing mechanism of metal rubber seals.     

A swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps

In order to apply the air fin successfully and ensure the maneuverability of hypersonic vehicle, a key problem to be studied urgently is the heat flux brought by the fin mounting gap. The appearance of mounting gap and fin shaft can induce many complex flow structures which need more attentions to be investigated. Under Ma 6, Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature Sensitive Paints (TSP) were applied to visualize and measure transient flow structures and heat flux distribution of a swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps. Complementarily, Reynolds-averaged N-S equations were solved with k-ω SST turbulent model. The heat flux distribution results of numerical simulation and TSP observed the change of high heat flux region with different mounting gap, both in position and magnitude. The streamlines based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and flow visualization results obtained by NPLS revealed the cause of high heat flux region. The high heat flux region in this flow field is mainly related to the reattachment of vortex and flow stagnation. The increase of gap height can lead to stronger gap overflow and shaft-induced horseshoe vortex, which are source of the high heat flux around the fin. The case with the highest mounting gap (4 mm) en-counters the most severe aerodynamic heating, both on the surface of fin and plate. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the flexibility of the fin, the gap should be set as small as possible.     

飞行器热防护系统用超高温硼化物/ 碳化物复相陶瓷材料研究

综述了超高温难熔金属硼化物/碳化物复相陶瓷材料的研究现状,分析了目前存在的问题,提出了今后的发展方向.     

固体火箭发动机药柱三维温度场应力场有限元分析

采用有限元法计算固体火箭发动机药柱在固化冷却时的三维瞬态温度场。基于粘弹性积分型本构关系，计算热应力场。计算程序可用于工程实际。     

薄膜温度传感器的研制及应用

一种新型的薄膜温度传感器,采用真空镀膜的方法制作在涡轮叶片表面,两者构成一体,可以真实反应表面温度。传感器的质量小、响应快,对叶片内部换热和表面燃气流无干扰。 传感器的敏感元件为铂姥_(10)-铂热电偶,测温上限可达1000℃,测量精度为±3％。     

冷热两股气流在圆管内掺混的速度场、温度场与辐射通量场的数值方法

用数值方法求解冷热两股轴对称平行射流在圆管内掺混的流场、温度场和辐射通量场。计算采用一种通用性的数值方法,其特点是强烈地以物理本质为基础,而不仅仅是单纯的数学推导。这样做,能方便地分析和解释计算结果,使之更真实地接近于实际。 通过计算,分析了当引射系数改变时,掺混的流场,温度场和辐射通量场的变化规律,其结果与实验数据比较一致。