Analysis of data of “Clementine” and “KAGUYA” missions and “ULCN” and “KSC-1162” catalogues

In this paper an analysis of data coordinate systems from selenographic catalogues and space missions was carried out. The lunar macrorelief models were made on basis of the software package ASNI USTU using method of the spherical harmonic expansion. These models accurately describe the global features of the lunar figure. To construct these models the following sources of topographic information were used: “Clementine” and “KАGUYА” (Selena, Japan mission) missions, “KSC-1162” (Kazan selenocentric catalogue), “Kiev” (selenodesic catalogue), “SAI” (Chuikova (1975)), “Bills, Ferrari”, “ULCN” (The Unified Lunar Control Network 2005). Direct comparison hypsometric information “KSС-1162” catalogue data with “Clementine” mission was carried out. These researches confirmed a good agreement of the hypsometric information of compared systems. The normalized coefficients were obtained on basis of the hypsometric information expansion for eight sources. The displacement of the lunar center of mass (LCM) relatively to the lunar center of figure (LCF) was obtained by using topographic data selenodetical catalogues and space missions.     

基于非参数假设检验的程序缺陷定位方法

调查了西门子测试集中的程序失败用例的规模和谓词评估偏差的分布.结果表明,中心极限定理的前提和参数假设检验的假设条件无法得到普遍满足.所以,已有的基于参数假设检验的方法存在潜在的问题.针对这一现象,提出了基于非参数假设检验定位程序缺陷的方法.实验结果表明,该方法在非正态分布的样本集上仍具有较好的适用性,且在缺陷定位效率上优于已有的基于程序谓词的缺陷定位技术.同时比较了基于2种常用的非参数假设检验模型的缺陷定位方法的效率.一种方法基于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验,另一种方法基于Cramér-von-Mises准则.比较结果表明,在西门子测试集上,基于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验的方法在缺陷定位效率上优于基于Cramér-von-Mises准则的方法.     

Identifying areas of high economic-potential copper mineralization using ASTER data in the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt,Iran

This study investigates the application of spectral image processing methods to ASTER data for mapping hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization and related host rock. The study area is located in the southeastern segment of the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt of Iran. This area has been selected because it is a potential zone for exploration of new porphyry copper deposits. Spectral transform approaches, namely principal component analysis, band ratio and minimum noise fraction were used for mapping hydrothermally altered rocks and lithological units at regional scale. Spectral mapping methods, including spectral angle mapper, linear spectral unmixing, matched filtering and mixture tuned matched filtering were applied to differentiate hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization such as phyllic, argillic and propylitic mineral assemblages.     

空间碎片现状与清理

分析了空间碎片的严峻现状和空间碎片的10个来源,指出轨道碰撞是产生碎片最多的因素;介绍了空间碎片的观测方法、原理和观测系统的概况,包括正在兴建的观测系统——“空间篱笆”。最后,根据不同轨道高度和空间碎片的数量与大小,提出空间碎片清理原则、要求和9种清理方法。     

Aerodynamic design of tractor propeller for high-performance distributed electric propulsion aircraft

Aiming to maximize the aerodynamic performance of the Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) aircraft, a hybrid design framework which focuses on the aerodynamic performance of the propeller/wing integration has been developed and validated numerically. Variable-fidelity modelling for propeller aerodynamics has been used to achieve computational efficiency with reasonable accuracy. By optimizing the aerodynamic loading distributions on the tractor propeller disk, the induced slipstream is redistributed into a form that is beneficial for the wing downstream, based on which the propeller blade geometry is generated through a rapid inversed design procedure. As compared with the Minimum Induced Loss (MIL) propeller at a specified thrust level, significant improvements of both the lift-to-drag ratio of the wing and the propeller/wing integrated aerodynamic efficiency is achieved, which shows great promise to deliver aerodynamic benefits for the wing within the propeller slipstream without any additional devices.     

民机数字档案馆的建设探索

民用飞机研发项目是国家重大专项之一,采用了先进的全数字化设计技术。其主制造商-供应商的研发模式对档案管理工作提出了新的要求,有必要建立民机数字档案馆以满足大量电子文件的管理需要和跨地区协同工作对档案利用的需求。对民机数字档案馆的基本架构及构建方式进行了探讨。     

带VSCMGs的航天器姿态稳定及功率补偿控制

基于变速控制力矩陀螺群动力学模型建立其复合控制方程和分系统解耦约束方程,用矩阵投影方法同步设计得到航天器姿态与能量一体控制复合操纵律,利用Lyapunov方法分析了转子轴向惯量误差对姿态控制分系统的影响.根据飞轮转子轴向惯量与功率输出之间的误差关系设计出功率控制补偿器.复合操纵律中的力矩和功率两解形式相同,约束方程使得姿态与能量控制两分系统解耦,便于进行考虑执行机构特性的闭环控制系统性能分析.考虑飞轮转子轴向惯量误差时,姿态控制分系统的输出耗散特性使其能够保持稳定,而功率控制分系统输出误差与转子轴向惯量误差成比例关系,经过补偿后功率输出能满足控制要求.     

电池内阻测量系统设计

设计了一种实用、简便的电池内阻测量系统,介绍了采用交流法测量电池内阻的基本原理,详细介绍了系统的硬件设计和软件设计方法。测试结果表明,该系统能较好地满足干电池内阻测试的要求。依据此设计原理,适当改变电路参数,可测量其它电池,具有很好的实用价值和推广意义。     

创新电子技术课程教学方法 努力培养学员能力素质

教学改革重要内容之一,是教学方法的改革。对电子技术课程的教学改革,注重了教学方法的改革,把问题式、案例式、讨论式、指导式等教学法应用于军事电子技术课程的教学中,对于提高教学质量、培养学员能力素质起到了很好的促进作用。     

结构可靠性分析的拟蒙特卡罗方法

由于蒙特卡罗(MC)方法具有程序结构简单,收敛速度与问题维数无关等优点,故其在结构可靠性分析中得到了广泛应用。但是对于小失效概率等问题,计算效率低这一主要缺点限制了该方法的应用范围。为了解决MC方法存在的问题,通过引进单位超立方体中不同的低偏差点集代替伪随机数序列,并结合了重要抽样技术建立了结构可靠性分析的拟蒙特卡罗(QMC)方法。该方法不但可以大幅度减少抽样点数目,还能够得到确定性的估计值, 避免传统MC方法只能得到概率意义下误差的缺陷。通过数值算例可以看出本文方法具有较高的计算精度和效率,因此适用于结构可靠性分析问题。