立式风洞设计关键技术探索与实验研究

试验段气流速度快速调节、试验段碟形流场分布、风洞振动与试验段气流脉动的抑制是立式风洞研制的关键技术.本文简介了对这些技术的探索与设计思路,并通过分析φ0.33m立式风洞中进行的一系列性能研究试验结果,得出了相关结论.     

Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

高原航线运行控制研究:以“成都-稻城”航线为例

以"成都—稻城"航线为案例论述了高原航线的运行特点,根据航线的实际运行,提出运行控制的建议,研究表明:1)稻城机场天气报文中有17个小时为自动观测,需放行签派员与机场气象部门和场务部门联系确认发展趋势和跑道道面情况; 2)受四季气象特点的限制,推广新技术和适当增加航班备份燃油等措施对航班的签派放行和运行控制有重要的作用; 3)对复杂天气的评估和一发失效及客舱释压应急处置程序是高原航线运行控制的难点; 4)签派员参加高原机场"全动模拟机"训练和高原机场航线实习,有助于提升高原航线运行控制能力。     

大功率UVLED分布式驱动技术研究

以工业印刷过程中UVLED固化为应用背景,研究并设计了一种UVLED驱动控制系统。分析了采用分布式驱动的优势,确定了驱动电源采用两级驱动结构,包括前端AC/DC恒压模块和后端DC/DC恒流模块。对该系统的驱动电源模块进行了试验测试和结果分析,试验结果验证了该UVLED驱动控制系统的可行性。     

Assessment on critical technologies for conceptual design of blended-wing-body civil aircraft

Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated.     

航天用太阳电池地面标定测试装置研究

传统的标准太阳电池标定方法分为高空标定与地面标定,地面标定方法已纳入国际标准。地面标定由于操作简便、标定结果较为精准目前被广泛应用。太阳电池标定结果准确与否对航天器电源系统姿态敏感期、地面环境模拟的设计具有重要意义。本文对太阳电池地面标定方法展开研究,根据国家标准中地面标定方法原理研制了便携式、高准确度的地面标定测试设备,包括准直孔、太阳电池托盘、太阳跟踪器等标定装置,使地面标定过程简易化,对航天用太阳电池地面标定有着重要意义。     

屋面现浇板裂缝的防治

从设计、施工、材料、气候等多方面分析现浇板裂缝产生的原因,并总结一些防治措施。     

面内强磁场下铁磁板壳的自由振动

本文研究了面内强磁场环境下铁磁板壳的自由振动问题。基于Eringen-Maugin的关于磁弹性作用的理性力学模型,从理论上推导了一般壳体在磁场中的运动方程,进而求解了面内强磁场作用下的小磁化率悬臂铁磁薄板自由振动频率。数值计算结果表明,本文模型和已有的实验结果吻合很好。     

柔性多层冲击空间碎片防护结构设计与试验

充气展开密封结构是未来空间站以及大型空间居住舱的理想构建形式,其外蒙皮由气密层、增强层、微流星体和空间碎片防护层、辐射保护层以及热控层组成。为了既满足对空间碎片的防护,又满足折叠、收纳以及展开的要求,空间碎片防护层需要采用多层冲击防护结构设计。基于多层冲击防护结构,采用国产的玄武岩纤维材料和芳纶织物的特性参数,根据弹道极限方程设定了柔性空间碎片防护层的设计参数,并通过高速撞击试验对根据设计参数生产的试验件进行了试验验证,试验结果与柔性多层冲击防护结构的弹道极限方程吻合较好。     

梁纵向与横向耦合非线性振动分析

纵向振动和横向振动耦合是捆绑火箭等结构中的典型振动现象.以Rayleigh梁为研究对象,通过Hamilton变分原理推导了考虑应变二次项的纵向振动与横向振动耦合控制方程,并用有限元方法对该非线性系统的行为进行了模拟.针对线性系统固有振动频率和非线性纵横耦合动态响应情况,把所得结果与NASTRAN结果进行了比较,二者结果吻合,证明了本方法的正确性.在此基础上,借助振动控制方程和模拟结果,讨论了非线性系统频率与模态的时变特性,非线性动态响应频率成分特性,横向振动和纵向振动相互影响以及共振现象等.研究结果为本方法的实际应用提供了理论基础.