一种基于事物特性表的信息编码系统

信息编码是信息集成最为基础的部分。本文研究了基于事物特性表的编码系统。阐述了产品技术资源的分类体系和在此基础上编码的体系结构,按照产品、零部件的功能、解原理和结构等进行分类标识。通过事物特性表描述编码对象的属性特征。最后结合实例说明该编码系统的应用。     

航天用太阳电池地面标定测试装置研究

传统的标准太阳电池标定方法分为高空标定与地面标定,地面标定方法已纳入国际标准。地面标定由于操作简便、标定结果较为精准目前被广泛应用。太阳电池标定结果准确与否对航天器电源系统姿态敏感期、地面环境模拟的设计具有重要意义。本文对太阳电池地面标定方法展开研究,根据国家标准中地面标定方法原理研制了便携式、高准确度的地面标定测试设备,包括准直孔、太阳电池托盘、太阳跟踪器等标定装置,使地面标定过程简易化,对航天用太阳电池地面标定有着重要意义。     

纳米技术

概述本世纪尚未开发的高新技术一纳米技术的兴起和研究进展。     

Science operations planning expertise: A neglected component of mission design

In this paper, Science Operations Planning Expertise (SOPE) is defined as the expertise that is held by people who have the two following qualities. First they have both theoretical and practical experience in operations planning, in general, and in space science operations planning in particular. Second, they can be used, on request and at least, to provide with advice the teams that design and implement science operations systems in order to optimise the performance and productivity of the mission. However, the relevance and use of such SOPE early on during the Mission Design Phase (MDP) is not sufficiently recognised. As a result, science operations planning is often neglected or poorly assessed during the mission definition phases. This can result in mission architectures that are not optimum in terms of cost and scientific returns, particularly for missions that require a significant amount of science operations planning. Consequently, science operations planning difficulties and cost underestimations are often realised only when it is too late to design and implement the most appropriate solutions. In addition, higher costs can potentially reduce both the number of new missions and the chances of existing ones to be extended. Moreover, the quality, and subsequently efficiency, of SOPE can vary greatly. This is why we also believe that the best possible type of SOPE requires a structure similar to the ones of existing bodies of expertise dedicated to the data processing such as the International Planetary Data Alliance (IPDA), the Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) or the Planetary Data System (PDS). Indeed, this is the only way of efficiently identifying science operations planning issues and their solutions as well as of keeping track of them in order to apply them to new missions. Therefore, this paper advocates for the need to allocate resources in order to both optimise the use of SOPE early on during the MDP and to perform, at least, a feasibility study of such a more structured SOPE.     

多关节轻型机械臂的设计研究

根据现有空间机械臂的结构特点,参照几种轻型机械臂的设计,设计了一种两自由度机械臂运动模块,并根据此模块研制了一台6自由度空间机械臂。运动模块由两个相邻关节轴线正交的关节组成,关节内部没有驱动器。机械臂内有一根高速主轴,为各个串联关节提供动能。机械臂控制系统采用上下位机方式,上位机根据虚拟场景仿真的运动轨迹发出控制指令给关节控制器,下位机根据关节状态表控制离合器组输入关节的能量。为确定机械臂在工作过程中的强度和稳定性,建立了机械臂的有限元模型,分析了其工作态的应力情况和动态特性。仿真结果表明,机械臂在工作态有足够的强度,在抓取的过程中,机械臂固有频率远离激励源的激励频率,无共振现象。通过多关节联动,机械臂可实现多种组合姿态,适用于在轨维修、加注等复杂空间任务。     

捷联惯性导航系统姿态算法研究

用四元数和旋转矢量在捷联惯导系统中表示姿态矩阵,在圆锥运动的条件下,对旋转矢量算法进行了优化。对四元数、旋转矢量优化算法进行了仿真比较。仿真结果表明:等效旋转矢量算法明显优于四元数算法。     

基于浮空器的新型应急通信监测系统

介绍了一种新型的机动式空中应急通信监测系统,该系统以机动式系留气球和小型遥控飞艇为空中平台,搭载各种通信、侦察、监测等电子设备,具有快速灵活、机动性强、费用低廉等特点,能够适应复杂环境,面对突发事件时可以快速布置到任何需要的地方。     

美国导弹防御系统的演化发展与关键技术

较详细地评述了美国导弹防御系统五个发展阶段的演化发展情况，重点介绍了各阶段的研究进展和所取得的主要成果；简要介绍了导弹防御系统的试验结果与最新动态。最后，探讨了这些关键技术对我军武器装备发展的影响。     

复杂薄壁、薄板类零件高速加工技术初探

从加工方法,加工参数,工装夹具等方面对薄壁、薄板类零件的加工进行深入探讨,有效地解决了薄壁、薄板类零件的加工,为今后进行此类零件的加工进行了有益的技术储备。     

火箭气动设计集成平台中FASTRAN的二次开发

针对火箭设计过程中的气动特性计算,对计算流体力学软件FASTRAN进行二次开发。在C++语言环境下编写火箭气动设计平台中FASTRAN自动化批处理模块。用户使用此模块输入作业的关键参数,自动批量生成脚本文件,并从后台加载计算进程,使用脚本功能自动控制参数设置和计算过程,完成后导出气动力与气动载荷数据,以内置格式自动生成结果报告。这一过程代替人工操作,减少了工作量,提高了设计效率。以两种火箭构型为例,计算并分析得出不同状态下的升、阻力系数和压心位置随马赫数的变化规律。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好,误差在可接受范围内,可以为火箭的初步设计提供参考和依据。