纳米技术

概述本世纪尚未开发的高新技术一纳米技术的兴起和研究进展。     

交流电子负载校准技术研究

介绍了交流电子负载的校准方法、校准设备和校准原理等。交流电子负载是对是各种交流电源、UPS电源测试和老化试验的主要设备之一,其各项参数指标的优劣对被测设备的检测及故障分析具有重要意义。研究了交流负载的恒定电压、恒定电流、恒定电阻和恒定功率等功能的校准方法和指标,并通过实际测试、校准进行了验证,对校准结果的不确定度进行了评定,校准结果表明本文的校准方法能够满足仪器的技术要求。     

Science operations planning expertise: A neglected component of mission design

In this paper, Science Operations Planning Expertise (SOPE) is defined as the expertise that is held by people who have the two following qualities. First they have both theoretical and practical experience in operations planning, in general, and in space science operations planning in particular. Second, they can be used, on request and at least, to provide with advice the teams that design and implement science operations systems in order to optimise the performance and productivity of the mission. However, the relevance and use of such SOPE early on during the Mission Design Phase (MDP) is not sufficiently recognised. As a result, science operations planning is often neglected or poorly assessed during the mission definition phases. This can result in mission architectures that are not optimum in terms of cost and scientific returns, particularly for missions that require a significant amount of science operations planning. Consequently, science operations planning difficulties and cost underestimations are often realised only when it is too late to design and implement the most appropriate solutions. In addition, higher costs can potentially reduce both the number of new missions and the chances of existing ones to be extended. Moreover, the quality, and subsequently efficiency, of SOPE can vary greatly. This is why we also believe that the best possible type of SOPE requires a structure similar to the ones of existing bodies of expertise dedicated to the data processing such as the International Planetary Data Alliance (IPDA), the Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) or the Planetary Data System (PDS). Indeed, this is the only way of efficiently identifying science operations planning issues and their solutions as well as of keeping track of them in order to apply them to new missions. Therefore, this paper advocates for the need to allocate resources in order to both optimise the use of SOPE early on during the MDP and to perform, at least, a feasibility study of such a more structured SOPE.     

信息技术是把双刃剑

随着信息技术的发展和普及,其对人类社会发挥越来越深刻的影响.本文在分析信息技术的体系结构、特点、功能基础上,讨论了信息技术给当今社会带来的巨大影响,这些影响既有正面的,也有负面的,信息技术是一把高悬在人类头顶上的双刃剑.对此,我们唯一的选择是:扬长避短,去芜取精.     

民用飞机电子显示技术的发展

电子显示仪表是航空仪表发展的一次革命,使民用飞机仪表发生了根本性变化,大大提高了座舱仪表信息综合程度和自动化程度;改善了人机工效,提高了飞行安全性。本文阐述电子显示仪表的三个发展阶段、技术特点和未来的发展。     

光干涉技术在纳米精度测量中的应用及发展

分析了几种应用于纳米精度测量的光干涉技术工作原理、应用限制及研究现状,包括X射线干涉仪、干涉仪及激光外差干涉技术。     

等离子体表面技术的研究与应用

概述了离子注入、离子束沉积、等离子喷涂、离子镀、等离子体增强化学气相沉积、等离子体化学热处理和双层辉光离子渗金属等等离子体表面技术的基本原理和最新进展,并给出了部分典型实例。     

流动控制技术在航空涡轮推进系统上的应用

介绍了主动流动控制在风扇／压气机、主燃烧室、涡轮和排气系统中的应用情况。阐明了流动控制在大幅度地提高发动机的性能、增加发动机的稳定性、减轻发动机的重量等方面的巨大潜力。同时指出分步实施流动控制的过程也就是应对其重大技术挑战的过程。