MIMO雷达发展现状与趋势

MIMO雷达是近年引入雷达领域的一种性能改善的新体制雷达.在对MIMO雷达的发展现状进行研究后,介绍了其工作原理及相关分类.提出了将MIMO技术与现有雷达系统相结合的应用路线.它能够有效解决现有雷达系统中的一些固有难题.最后根据MI-MO雷达的发展趋势,提出了今后MIMO雷达应用方向.     

Navigation Accuracy Category-Position Models and Estimate Position Uncertainty Calculations for TIS-B System

Navigation accuracy category-position (NACp) is an important parameter for system accuracy of traffic information service-broadcast (TIS-B), which is determined by estimate position uncertainty (EPU). Centered about the problems that the existing EPU calculation based on noise measurement is low in accuracy and unfit for describing uncorrected biases in target reports, this article analyses the traditional NACp model, and uses the least square estimation (LSE) in EPU calculation. Furthermore, it proposes an extended NACp model, which considers both noise and biases and acquires EPU estimation with the help of approximate multiplex Taylor expression. Analysis and simulation show that the proposed method not only leads to significant improvement of the accuracy of EPU calculation, but is fit for EPU calculation with tracking biases in TIS-B system as well. As such it can find application in practice to depict different kinds of error models in TIS-B system.     

基于话音／数据综合通信网络的空中交通管制中心之间的广域联接

话音／数据综合通信网络是民航中南地区传输雷达信号、话音移交信号、 Ａ Ｆ Ｔ Ｎ 信号、 Ｖ Ｈ Ｆ 信号等的广域网络。网络采用了目前先进的交换机、民航卫星网络、邮电 Ｄ Ｄ Ｎ 网络，把位于中南六省区的话音和数据信号进行集成传输，适应了空管业务的快速增长，提高了信号传输的可靠性，减少信号的延迟，节省了运行成本。     

ALGORITHMS FOR TRACKING MANEUVERING TARGET WITH PHASED ARRAY RADAR

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Meteor radar temperatures over Collm (51.3°N, 13°E)

The method of obtaining absolute temperature estimates by measuring the ambipolar diffusion coefficient with meteor radars in the mesopause region is basically well known. However, there is still a need to refine and adjust the background temperature gradient model which is necessary to calculate the temperature values. Therefore, a detailed comparison with independent temperature measurements is necessary to evaluate the performance of the method and to obtain more information about the temperature gradient. Recent studies provide some evidence that the impact of the gradient model on temperature estimates affects the absolute temperatures, but that it is of minor importance for wave analysis. This paper focuses on a detailed evaluation of the meteor radar temperatures by comparing them with SABER satellite and OH-emission mesopause region temperatures. The seasonal variation of the observed temperatures is well reproduced by the COMMA general circulation model.     

ANALYSIS OF THE RETURNED SIGNAL MODEL IN BISTATIC RADAR SYSTEMS

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＴＨＥＲＥＴＵＲＮＥＤＳＩＧＮＡＬＭＯＤＥＬＩＮＢＩＳＴＡＴＩＣＲＡＤＡＲＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＹｉｎＣｈｅｎｇｙｏｕ，ＸｕＳｈａｎｊｉａ，ＷａｎｇＤｏｎｇｊｉｎ，ＺｈｏｕＬｉｎｙｕｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉ...     

基于deramp的星载聚束式SAR改进ECS算法

基于两步成像算法和ECS(Extended Chirp Scaling)成像算法,提出一种结合Deramp预处理的星载聚束式SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)改进的ECS成像算法.Deramp预处理是基于SPECAN算法的思想,将信号通过非空变的方位滤波器实现批压缩,该方法在保证成像分辨率的前提下,通过deramp处理消除了由采样率不足导致的方位频谱混叠特别是在星载SAR高分辨率聚束模式下.尽管ECS算法中的子孔径处理可以降低对系统脉冲重复频率的要求,但是脉冲重复频率依然受到单点多普勒带宽的限制.所介绍的方法可以进一步降低ECS算法中子孔径分割处理对脉冲重复频率的要求,使得ECS的算法的应用更为广泛.通过对点目标进行仿真和成像,成像指标评估验证了该算法的可行性.     

机载雷达电子战一体化技术研究

首先分析了实现雷达电子战一体化的必要性、可能性以及一体化带来的诸多优点,然后介绍了国外机载雷达电子战一体化的发展历程和发展现状。为了实现雷达和电子战的一体化,必须突破总体设计、共孔径天线、多模高速信号处理、数据融合和系统资源管理等关键技术。最后给出了一种基于相控阵技术的雷达电子战一体化实现方案,并简要论述了该方案在几种工作模式下的工作流程。     

雷达波形的水印技术

提出了一种抗有源欺骗干扰的新技术——雷达波形的水印技术。常规雷达波形易被干扰机截获并被分析出信号参数。若限定相位变化范围,按调整后的波形与原波形相关性最小的原则对原波形进行相位优化调整,在调整范围较小的情况下,干扰机一般并不能察觉出这种变化。雷达对相位调整后的波形用加权失配滤波器进行脉压,真正的目标没有损失,而对干扰机辐射的原波形却不能形成相关峰,这样,雷达就能自动地抑制欺骗式干扰形成的假目标。将这种具有防伪且保护雷达能正常检测目标功能的相位调整技术称为雷达波形的水印技术,所得的波形称为水印雷达波形。仿真结果证明了此方法的有效性。     

瞬时测频接收机及其在先进对抗系统中的应用

介绍了现代瞬时测频接收机的特点,与传统瞬时测频接收机相比所取得的改善和提高;展示了其在先进雷达对抗系统中的应用。