基于实际切齿方法的螺旋锥齿轮建模与实体设计

基于螺旋锥齿轮副中大轮采用的半滚切法加工原理,提出一种螺旋锥齿轮建模方法,推导出内、外齿顶线方程。应用MATLAB求解齿顶线方程,将结果导入SolidWorks软件生成曲线,基于扫描切除特征得到螺旋齿面,建立了螺旋锥齿轮的三维实体模型。最后通过具体实例说明了实体设计过程。     

管路系统通过调节阀控制气体流动的动态数学模型建立

分别推导出管路系统单元气体流动的动态数学模型,并对一个完整的管路系统进行了以调节阀的开度作为输入,被控参数作为输出的建模示例,分别建立了比例调节、容器压力调节及管路流量、压力调节比较精确的数学模型。     

FUV and X-Ray Absorption in the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium

The Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) arises from shock-heated gas collapsing in large-scale filaments and probably harbours a substantial fraction of the baryons in the local Universe. Absorption-line measurements in the ultraviolet (UV) and in the X-ray band currently represent the best method to study the WHIM at low redshifts. We here describe the physical properties of the WHIM and the concepts behind WHIM absorption line measurements of H i and high ions such as O vi, O vii, and O viii in the far-ultraviolet and X-ray band. We review results of recent WHIM absorption line studies carried out with UV and X-ray satellites such as FUSE, HST, Chandra, and XMM-Newton and discuss their implications for our knowledge of the WHIM.     

Observational evidence for non-equilibrium ionization in the solar corona

We investigate whether temperature sensitive EUV line ratios can be used as observational signatures for the presence of non-equilibrium ionization in transition region plasma. We compute the total intensity of some EUV lines of carbon and oxygen expected from coronal loop models with a steady-state flow and which are known to have significant departures from ionization equilibrium, selecting lines whose intensity ratios are useful for deducing the electron temperature in the coronal plasma. We calculate the intensity ratios with and without the approximation of ionization equilibrium, in order to determine the effects of any deviations from equilibrium on the numerical values of the line ratios examined.     

Manifestation of magnetic reconnection in coronal streamer current sheets

We investigate the possibility of observing the effects of magnetic reconnection inside a current sheet forming in a coronal streamer in the extended corona. In particular we study the possibility to observe with the UVCS of SOHO the excitation of the tearing instability in the current sheet.     

B737NG飞机真空废水排放管路再循环法清洁

飞机真空废水排放管路常因管路内壁堆积废物导致堵塞,进而降低真空排污系统的功能。为有效减少管路内废物堵塞对真空排污系统的影响,波音公司收集多家运营商对真空废水系统的维护经验及反馈,提出再循环法清洁废水排放管路可以有效预防和减少排污管路内废物的堆积。再循环法主要通过化学浸渍和机械冲洗除去废水管内积聚的污物,是一种预防性维护措施,可提高真空排污系统的使用周期。     

粉体填料引入树脂基复合材料工艺研究

根据真空辅助RTM工艺性特点,确定粉体填料改性树脂基复合材料工艺方法。将粉体填料分散于乙酸乙酯溶液中,并添加分散剂、黏结剂,并确定粉体填料与分散剂的质量比为1:0.5,制备一种分散效果较好的粉体填料悬浮液,将粉体填料定量喷涂增强纤维,并观察粉体填料喷涂量与喷涂速度之间成正比例关系。观察改性纤维SEM图,粉体填料能较好的黏附在增强纤维表面,且分布较均匀;改性后纤维由于粉体填料的涂覆效果,纤维丝断裂强力较无喷涂纤维丝下降10%,在一定条件下并不影响纤维增强复合材料性能。     

高效气动优化设计方法

基于CFD方法开展气动外形优化设计通常计算量较大,采用离散共轭方法计算目标函数梯度,建立了高效的飞机气动优化设计系统。采用NURBS方法对翼剖面几何外形的扰动量进行参数化,避免了对原始外形的拟合,建立了基于NURBS方法的机翼剖面参数化方法。在复杂外形的优化设计中,动网格方法是关键技术之一,采用无限插值方法生成变形后的网格,并提出采用无限插值方法处理部件之间相贯线发生变化的情况。最后开展了翼身组合体+吊舱+挂架等复杂外形的优化设计,成功地减小了阻力,证明了方法的有效性。     

Reverberation time lags in the high luminosity quasar PG 1247+267

Virial estimates of the black hole mass in the center of AGNs, derived from single-epoch observations of luminosity and emission line widths, are now available for several thousands of objects at all redshifts and luminosities, so that studies of the cosmological evolution of the AGN mass function are becoming possible. These estimates are based on the empirical luminosity-size relation measured through reverberation mapping at low redshifts and luminosities. For this reason the spectrophotometric monitoring of 4 luminous quasars was started in 2003, with the 1.8 m telescope of the Asiago Observatory. To measure the reverberation time lag we adopt a method, recently introduced by Zu et al. (2011), which takes advantage of the available statistical information on variability autocorrelation and makes simple assumptions on the continuum-emission line transfer function. We present the estimate of the broad line region size for the quasar PG 1247+267, which is the most luminous object with reverberation measures to date. Virial products computed for C iv and C iii] emission lines provide consistent results. A possible flattening of the size-luminosity relation for C iv at high luminosity is suggested.     

飞机复合材料生产线信息化建设

从多个角度深入分析了复合材料数字化生产线信息化系统的组成,并基于投入产出模型,;悔数字化生产线的三个主要系统PDM、ERP和MEs抽象为经济系统,提出建设复合材料数字化生产线信息化系统的投资模型。