针对变换域窄带干扰抑制的干扰研究

介绍了窄带干扰抑制的基本原理,研究了传统的对抗窄带干扰抑制的线性调频干扰(LFMJ)方式,分析了其局限性.在线性调频干扰的基础上,提出了时变调频干扰(TV-FMJ)技术,仿真证明,时变调频干扰(TV-FMJ)技术可以很好地对抗窄带干扰抑制.     

基于特征空间变换的运载火箭Pogo模型降阶方法

针对运载火箭Pogo状态空间模型存在维数高和奇异性的问题,开展了 Pogo模型的降阶方法研究.基于特征空间变换理论,导出了一般形式的Pogo状态空间模型的解耦形式.该形式与推进系统和结构系统的模态频率相对应,从而通过模态截断或保留感兴趣的模态实现有效的模型降阶.同时,还给出了降阶方法的实数运算公式.在两种不同型号推进系...     

1982年12月30日日浪

介绍了１９８２年１２月３０日太阳视面上Ｓ１０Ｗ２０处伴随耀斑产生的日浪形态，并给出其速度场随时间演变的特征．光谱观测结果表明，日浪上升过程中有旋转运动，速度为２０—３０ｋｍ／ｓ，旋转速度随时间而减小．     

颤振主动抑制中的非线性问题

本文采用谐波平衡法,定量地解释了机翼颤振主动抑制风洞试验中出现的极限环现象。提出了比较精确的计及极限环基阶谐波与三阶谐波的分析计算方法。指出在采用液压舵机的情况下,伺服阀的不灵敏区是出现极限环现象的一个主要原因。     

关键参数对二冲程煤油发动机爆震的影响

针对二冲程汽油发动机改用航空煤油后的爆震抑制和性能恢复进行了研究,利用GT-Power软件建立发动机的一维仿真模型并对煤油发动机的爆震进行了预测和优化。仿真结果表明:推迟点火时刻、远低于和远大于理论空燃比的混合气对爆震都有一定的抑制作用,试验结果验证了仿真结果的正确性。提出并采用协同推迟点火和增加喷油的控制策略进行试验研究。试验结果表明:在低转速大负荷工况下,爆震可被有效抑制,节气门全开时功率恢复在90%以上。发动机转速为5 500 r/min时,功率恢复能达到原机的95.7%。      

随机二相码调相PD引信的距离旁瓣抑制

随机二相码调相ＰＤ（脉冲多普勒）引信，是一种较为新颖的噪声调制引信体制。因距离旁瓣的存在会使该体制引信产生概率性的距离模糊，首先分析了其独特的距离旁瓣特性，然后分析了相关器组法进行距离旁瓣抑制的机理和性能，并提出了以限制码的最大游程加惯性积累电路来抑制的方法。分析表明，两者都能对距离旁瓣进行有效的抑制，而后者更适合于引信电路的特点。     

基于增量学习的高光谱图像目标检测

高光谱图像目标检测是高光谱图像分析中的重要研究内容之一。本文从经典有效的约束能量最小化算法出发,提出了一种基于增量学习的高光谱目标检测方法。当获得新的样本时,不需要重新计算所有样本的自相关矩阵即可对检测器模型进行更新,减轻了星上有限计算资源的负担。实验结果表明:本文提出的目标检测算法在压制背景光谱的同时可以更好地适应目标光谱,提高了算法的检测性能。     

Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser

To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications.     

步进电机驱动柔性负载的一种振动抑制控制策略

  针对步进电机的输出力矩特征以及柔性负载的低频振动特性,提出一种抑制柔性负载振动的控制策略。推导了步进电机驱动柔性负载的动力学模型,分析了输入成形法抑制振动的原理并对其进行了扩展,由此产生的步进电机控制逻辑可以有效抑制柔性负载的低频振动。以数据中继卫星的单址天线回扫模式进行了数学仿真,结果表明,提出的控制策略有效且对系统的参数摄动具有一定的鲁棒性。     

An unbiased carrier-phase anti-interference filter based on mirror frequency amplitude compensation

Anti-interference and high-precision measurement are two important indicators of the performance of a satellite navigation receiver. However, current receiver designs do not simultaneously satisfy these two criteria. While the carrier-phase ranging technique is necessary for high-precision receivers, frequency domain interference suppression (FDIS) results in tracking error biases for nonideal analog receiver channels. Importantly, as the FDIS filter is adaptive, the bias will vary with the jamming pattern, particularly when the frequency of interference varies. For precision navigation applications, this bias must be mitigated. Therefore, a new FDIS filter based on the mirror frequency amplitude compensation (MFAC) method is proposed in this paper. The amplitude at the symmetry position of the notch frequency is doubled in the MFAC method to mitigate this carrier-phase bias. The simulation results showed that the MFAC method can reduce the range of the carrier-phase bias by more than 60% for different interference bandwidths, which substantially exceeds that achieved using the conventional FDIS and calibration filter methods of 20 orders.