一种新型的挠性航天器作动器布局优化方案

针对挠性航天器振动抑制中的作动器优化配置问题,综合考虑闭环系统的可控度和作动器的电缆长度,提出一种新型的复合优化指标,在完成振动抑制的同时,有效缩减作动器电缆长度,减小航天器能量损耗及电磁干扰;在此基础上,采用遗传算法,完成作动器安装位置的快速寻优。本文采用实际尺寸的挠性帆板有限元模型,通过大量的数值仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性     

零质量射流对开式空腔气动噪声抑制效果分析

高速开式空腔流动,腔内存在较复杂的流场结构,在一定条件下腔内存在较为严重的压力、速度等脉动,诱发强烈噪声,声压级(SPL)甚至可高达170 dB,对腔内的储藏物与空腔自身结构安全构成较大威胁,因此开式空腔噪声抑制方法成为争相研究的热点.为此,对跨、超声速流动条件（马赫数Ma=0.9,1.5）下有、无零质量射流时开式空腔...     

挠性航天器混合H2/H∞输出反馈姿态控制（英文）

研究一类带有挠性附件的航天器的H2/H∞输出反馈姿态控制问题,所涉及的挠性航天器由刚性本体和挠性附件构成。由于挠性附件的振动和航天器本体姿态运动的耦合,再加之振动模态难以测量,对挠性航天器的姿态控制带来困难。针对该问题提出了基于H2/H∞理论的动态输出反馈控制器设计方法。动态输出反馈在模态变量不能测量的前提下也能有效控制航天器本体姿态,而H∞控制器具有很好的抗干扰能力,能有效抑制空间环境干扰力矩和模型不确定性对控制系统稳定性的影响。和纯H∞输出反馈控制算法相比,基于H2/H∞的设计同时提高系统的动态性能。数值仿真验证了所设计的控制方法对挠性航天器具有很好的姿态控制效果。     

An unbiased carrier-phase anti-interference filter based on mirror frequency amplitude compensation

Anti-interference and high-precision measurement are two important indicators of the performance of a satellite navigation receiver. However, current receiver designs do not simultaneously satisfy these two criteria. While the carrier-phase ranging technique is necessary for high-precision receivers, frequency domain interference suppression (FDIS) results in tracking error biases for nonideal analog receiver channels. Importantly, as the FDIS filter is adaptive, the bias will vary with the jamming pattern, particularly when the frequency of interference varies. For precision navigation applications, this bias must be mitigated. Therefore, a new FDIS filter based on the mirror frequency amplitude compensation (MFAC) method is proposed in this paper. The amplitude at the symmetry position of the notch frequency is doubled in the MFAC method to mitigate this carrier-phase bias. The simulation results showed that the MFAC method can reduce the range of the carrier-phase bias by more than 60% for different interference bandwidths, which substantially exceeds that achieved using the conventional FDIS and calibration filter methods of 20 orders.     

Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.     

几何对称横向射流入射对尾喷流红外辐射特征抑制的数值研究

降低高温核心区长度是减小尾喷流红外辐射的有效途径。针对某轴对称收敛喷管,研究1种横向射流主动强化尾喷流掺混与红外抑制技术,采用横向射流技术强化外流与热喷流的掺混,通过数值模拟方法研究了2股横向射流喷射频率与流量变化对强化尾喷流掺混与红外抑制特性的影响规律。结果表明:在与横向射流流动方向垂直的探测面上尾喷流辐射强度衰降明显,探测角度为90°时红外辐射强度衰降可达48%。随着2股射流流量差的减小,强化掺混与红外抑制效果逐渐增强。     

二维振动结构的颗粒阻尼实验

采用非接触式激光测振仪对自由端附有空腔的L型悬臂梁进行了颗粒阻尼减振实验,考查了空腔尺寸对颗粒阻尼的影响规律,得到了二维颗粒阻尼的相关特性.结果表明:①非线性的颗粒阻尼能够显著地抑制结构振动,且阻尼值至少比金属材料阻尼大一个数量级;②二维颗粒阻尼在各个方向上具有相似的阻尼特性,随无量纲加速度的增加,颗粒阻尼先增大后减小...     

基于开关技术的数控恒流源

本文重点介绍一种高效率的基于开关技术的数控恒流源。作者在线路的设计、整机工作原理、器件选择及纹波电流的抑制等方面做了详细介绍。     

基于信息论匀质性测度的各向异性扩散相干斑抑制算法

 针对传统各向异性扩散抑斑算法存在的均匀区域噪声平滑不充分、边缘随迭代弱化及迭代次数的确定缺乏理论指导等问题,提出了一种新的各向异性扩散抑斑算法,该算法采用信息论匀质性测度作为图像中匀质区域与边缘的鉴别因子,使扩散系数能够更准确地控制扩散强度与扩散速率,从而达到充分平滑均匀区域噪声及保护边缘的目的。基于各向异性扩散方程求解与鲁棒误差范数最小化的等效性,提出了一种各向异性扩散方程的迭代停止准则。利用合成孔径雷达图像对本文算法的抑斑和边缘保持性能进行了仿真实验验证。结果表明,本文算法在均匀区域相干斑噪声抑制、边缘保持等方面均取得了优于传统算法的效果。     

无阻力双星编队的满系数矩阵MIMO定量反馈控制

研究由两颗无阻力卫星构成的、用于重力场测量的松散式编队相对位置控制方法,主要解决编队控制所产生的非重力加速度在重力场测量频带内的干扰抑制问题。首先,选取双星位置中点作为编队系统质心,建立了考虑J2摄动项的双星相对动力学模型。然后,根据定量反馈理论（QFT）确定系统在频域内的跟踪性能、鲁棒稳定性、输入干扰抑制等约束。与当前常规的对角型QFT控制器设计方法不同,本文针对编队系统的多输入多输出（MIMO）通道强耦合特性,设计了更具一般性的满系数矩阵鲁棒控制器,不但实现了闭环控制回路整定、通道解耦和稳态收敛,还有效抑制了编队控制量功率谱在科学测量频带内的干扰。最后,通过在时域中的数字仿真校验了该方法控制器的有效性和鲁棒性。