电容近炸引信启动特性研究

阐述了电容近炸引信启动特性的模拟试验方法和模拟试验系统。利用自动采集存储与微机处理系统，通过推导出的脱靶量及作用距离等计算关系式，将弹目交会过程中电容引信启动瞬间的各参量实时采集，迅速传输并准确地计算显示，该试验系统可用于超近距离作用引信的试验研究，具有先进性和推广应用价值。     

基于线弹簧模型的焊接结构断裂可靠性分析

将表面裂纹断裂分析的线弹簧模型法与重要抽样法相结合,提出了一种可进行焊接结构断裂可靠性分析的新方法.采用该方法对典型焊接平板的断裂可靠性进行了分析,分析过程中考虑了材料特性、外载荷、焊接残余应力、裂纹尺寸等参数的不确定性,给出了结构的失效概率以及各随机变量的可靠性灵敏度,算例表明,断裂韧度KIC对结构可靠性影响最大,外...     

基于失效概率的涡轮后机匣全局灵敏度分析

涡轮后机匣是航空发动机安全的关键部件,但是其具有工况复杂、不确定性因素多的缺点。为了探究输入随机变量的不确定性对涡轮后机匣结构失效概率的影响,建立参数化有限元模型进行确定性分析。考虑材料性能、几何参数及外部载荷的不确定性,对涡轮后机匣两种典型失效模式：强度失效以及刚度失效建立极限状态函数;通过构造自适应Kriging 代理模型并结合重要抽样方法评估涡轮后机匣结构失效概率,利用基于失效概率的全局灵敏度方法对涡轮后机匣结构可靠度的不确定性来源进行分析,对各输入随机变量重要性进行排序,构建一种涡轮后机匣全局灵敏度分析框架。结果表明：涡轮后机匣在两种失效模式以及系统失效模式下,发动机推力以及线性膨胀系数对结构失效概率影响最为显著,应对其重点考虑;内外机匣长度以及材料弹性模量对涡轮后机匣结构失效概率影响较小,可对其适当忽略。     

SAR图像分割的Bootstrap广义多分辨似然比检验方法

提出广义多分辨似然比（generalized multiresolution likelihood ratio，简称GMLR）的概念，给出其Bayes准则下的假设检验和判别准则。GMLR能融合待判别信号的多个特征量，增大不同信号的区分度，所以能更精确地对信号进行判别分析。在SAR（synthetic aperture radar）图像分割的应用背景中，首先用弃除图像冗余信息，减小计算量的Bootstrap样本得到GMLR的原假设和备择假设参数的极大似然估计，然后检测GMLR的分割阈值，最后对森林和草地组成的模拟图像和真实SAR图像分割，证明该方法是SAR图像分割的一个有效途径。     

基于贝叶斯的航空备件需求研究与应用

鉴于目前航空备件需求计算应用泊松公式存在计算结果误差较大的问题,依据历史故障数据并应用广义更新过程建立反映历史故障数据以及维修能力的可靠性分布模型,同时针对目前历史故障数据主要是小样本事件,应用贝叶斯方法并采用切片采样法对可靠性分布模型进行参数估计。最后通过实例进行分析,结果表明实际故障次数和实际故障情况较为吻合,增大了模型的应用范围。     

Influence of lunar regolith compressibility on sampling performance of thick wall spiral drills

A 2 m class robotic drill was sent to the Moon and successfully collected and returned regolith samples in late 2020 by China. It was a typical thick wall spiral drill (TWSD) with a hollow auger containing a complex coring system to retain subsurface regolith samples. Before the robotic drill was launched, a series of laboratory tests were carried out to investigate and predict the possible drilling loads it may encounter in the lunar environment. This work presents how the sampling performance of the TWSD is affected by the regolith compressibility. Experiments and analysis during the drilling and sampling process in a simulated lunar regolith environment were conducted. The compressibility of a typical lunar regolith simulant (LRS) was measured through uni-directional compression tests to study the relationship between its inner regolith stress and bulk density. A theoretical model was established to elucidate the cutting discharge behavior by auger flights based on the aforementioned relationship. Experiments were conducted with the LRS, and the results show that the sampling performance is greatly affected by the flux of the drilled cuttings into the spiral flight channels. This work helped in scheduling reasonable drilling parameters to promote the sampling performance of the robotic drill in the Chinese Chang'E 5 mission.     

Acceptance sampling plan of accelerated life testing for lognormal distribution under time-censoring

Lognormal distribution is commonly used in engineering.It is also a life distribution of important research values.For long-life products follow this distribution,it is necessary to apply accelerated testing techniques to product demonstration.This paper describes the development of accelerated life testing sampling plans(ALSPs)for lognormal distribution under time-censoring conditions.ALSPs take both producer and consumer risks into account,and they can be designed to work whether acceleration factor(AF)is known or unknown.When AF is known,life testing is assumed to be conducted under accelerated conditions with time-censoring.The producer and consumer risks are satisfied,and the size of test sample and the size of acceptance number are optimized.Then sensitivity analyses are conducted.When AF is unknown,two or more predetermined levels of accelerated stress are used.The sample sizes and sample proportion allocated to each stress level are optimized.The acceptance constant that satisfies producer and consumer risk is obtained by minimizing the generalized asymptotic variance of the test statistics.Finally,the properties of the two ALSPs(one for known-AF conditions and one for unknownAF conditions)are investigated to show that the proposed method is correct and usable through numerical examples.     

月壤钻采进尺力形成机理及进尺力预测建模

针对月壤钻采过程中进尺力无法准确预测的问题,基于钻采过程中钻具进尺和回转运动模式下土体产生的位移和形变分析了进尺力形成机理。钻头下压使土体径向扩张从而产生的扩孔压力是决定进尺力大小的核心因素,同时,通过回转状态下有限土体柱孔扩张问题的等效解析解建立了进尺力预测模型。开展基础模拟月壤地面钻采试验,将低、中、高回转速度下的进尺力试验结果与仿真结果相对比,验证了进尺力形成机理的合理性以及进尺力预测模型的准确性,为其他地外天体钻取采样任务的技术突破提供了理论支持。     

A novel cooperative mid-course guidance scheme for multiple intercepting missiles

In the interception engagement,if the target movement information is not accurate enough for the mid-course guidance of intercepting missiles,the interception mission may fail as a result of large handover errors.This paper proposes a novel cooperative mid-course guidance scheme for multiple missiles to intercept a target under the condition of large detection errors.Under this scheme,the launch and interception moments are staggered for different missiles.The earlier launched missiles can obtain a relatively accurate detection to the target during their terminal guidance,based on which the latter missiles are permitted to eliminate the handover error in the mid-course guidance.A significant merit of this scheme is that the available resources are fully exploited and less missiles are needed to achieve the interception mission.To this end,first,the design of cooperative handover parameters is formulated as an optimization problem.Then,an algorithm based on Monte Carlo sampling and stochastic approximation is proposed to solve this optimization problem,and the convergence of the algorithm is proved as well.Finally,simulation experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative scheme and algorithm.     

基于三坐标测量机的复杂曲面的重构设计与实现

阐述了基于三坐标测量机的复杂曲面反求设计思路,分析了采用等距扫描获取曲面数据的方法。同时对多种情况下的数据处理技术进行了简要总结,并深入剖析了NURBS曲面造型方案。