非合作式星载双站雷达波束同步设计

波束同步设计是星载分布式雷达系统总体设计的重要问题。针对发射卫星是非合作式的情况，给出六种可能的卫星姿态和天线指向参数方案。给出如下数学模型：针对一般编队，总结出波束指向同步的一般方法；提出一种基于波束指向同步的波束覆盖同步方法，并基于该方法，得到上述六种方案对应的波束覆盖同步方法；提出衡量姿态和天线指向控制能力要求的方法和覆盖能力模型，对六种可能的卫星姿态和天线指向方案，进行波束同步设计和波束覆盖能力仿真分析和比较，仿真结果验证了数学模型的正确性。     

三轴指向机构的装调校准

文章描述了一种三轴指向机构的装调校准方法。机构的结构方案为3个转动单元通过支架连接而成,运动中3个转动单元的转轴始终相交于反射器的焦点。通过对零位状态下的机构装调校准方法的详细论述和单元转轴转角Rx、Ry的计算及调整,使机构满足其几何条件,即3个单元轴线相交于一点。最后对机构零位标定进行校验,验证机构在任意状态下3个转动单元的转轴始终相交于一点。     

基于STK的星座设计与性能评估

分析了区域性覆盖星座的任务要求及设计特点，结合我国周边地区的地理情况，提出了一种利用太阳同步回归轨道的低轨道区域性覆盖星座设计方案，并应用STK仿真软件完成了该星座的设计与性能评估。仿真结果表明，该星座完全满足对区域性覆盖的任务要求。     

Multi-scale reconnections in a complex CME

A series of three flares of GOES class M, M and C, and a CME were observed on 20 January 2004 occurring in close succession in NOAA 10540. Types II, III, and N radio bursts were associated. We use the combined observations from TRACE, EIT, Hα images from Kwasan Observatory, MDI magnetograms, GOES, and radio observations from Culgoora and Wind/ WAVES to understand the complex development of this event. We reach three main conclusions. First, we link the first two impulsive flares to tether-cutting reconnections and the launch of the CME. This complex observation shows that impulsive quadrupolar flares can be eruptive. Second, we relate the last of the flares, an LDE, to the relaxation phase following forced reconnections between the erupting flux rope and neighbouring magnetic field lines, when reconnection reverses and restores some of the pre-eruption magnetic connectivities. Finally, we show that reconnection with the magnetic structure of a previous CME launched about 8 h earlier injects electrons into open field lines having a local dip and apex (located at about six solar radii height). This is observed as an N-burst at decametre radio wavelengths. The dipped shape of these field lines is due to large-scale magnetic reconnection between expanding magnetic loops and open field lines of a neighbouring streamer. This particular situation explains why this is the first N-burst ever observed at long radio wavelengths.     

暗条模型中暗条电流纵向分量的考虑

用暗条电流模型中矩形电流回路来研究NOAA131活动区暗条,结果得到暗条上升时弯曲成"U"形态,跟观测结果不符.因此本文推知:考虑暗条电流的纵向分量时一种椭圆形回路似乎比矩形回路更接近于暗条实际.      

1984年2月18日耀斑后环速度场的分析

本文研究了耀斑后环内物质在太阳重力、磁压力梯度和气体压力梯度联合作用下的下落运动,并在非等温状态及定常假定下计算了环内物质分布。计算结果表明:在环的中上部,下落运动可当作太阳重力作用下的自由下落运动;在环的底部,环内物质密度和磁场强度对物质下落运动影响较显着。      

主动寻的末制导的截获性能分析

研究了雷达指令修正惯导中制导加主动寻的末制导的复合制导体制下,雷达定位误差造成的导引头天线指向角误差和多普勒定频误差的统计特性,计算了末制导的截获概率,明确了不同因素对截获性能的影响。     

星载激光雷达高精高稳探测卫星系统保证技术

激光雷达探测精度高,具备全天时工作和垂直探测能力,在大气环境天基遥感领域应用广泛。基于CO_2柱线浓度激光遥感探测原理,分析了积分路径差分吸收星载激光雷达测量系统的激光波长、能量精度和稳定性及光轴指向精度等关键指标要求和功能模块配置,重点开展了星载激光雷达光机头部稳定安装、良好机热环境保障及星敏载荷一体化布局等整星层面系统设计保证,仿真结果初步表明设计方案可行。同时,提出了激光雷达波长、能量精度及稳定性实时监测、卫星对地光轴指向高精度测定和星地载荷光轴指向测量误差标定的地面试验验证要求,以确保系统设计的有效性,为激光雷达遥感卫星的研制提供了技术参考。     

Observations of the solar wind from coronal holes

The solar wind emanating from coronal holes (CH) constitutes a quasi-stationary flow whose properties change only slowly with the evolution of the hole itself. Some of the properties of the wind from coronal holes depend on whether the source is a large polar coronal hole or a small near-equatorial hole. The speed of polar CH flows is usually between 700 and 800 km/s, whereas the speed from the small equatorial CH flows is generally lower and can be <400 km/s. At 1 AU, the average particle and energy fluxes from polar CH are 2.5×10⁸ cm^–2 sec^–1 and 2.0 erg cm^–2 s^–1. This particle flux is significantly less than the 4×10⁸ cm^–2 sec^–1 observed in the slow, interstream wind, but the energy fluxes are approximately the same. Both the particle and energy fluxes from small equatorial holes are somewhat smaller than the fluxes from the large polar coronal holes.Many of the properties of the wind from coronal holes can be explained, at least qualitatively, as being the result of the effect of the large flux of outward-propagating Alfvén waves observed in CH flows. The different ion species have roughly equal thermal speeds which are also close to the Alfvén speed. The velocity of heavy ions exceeds the proton velocity by the Alfvén speed, as if the heavy ions were surfing on the waves carried by the proton fluid.The elemental composition of the CH wind is less fractionated, having a smaller enhancement of elements with low first-ionization potentials than the interstream wind, the wind from coronal mass ejections, or solar energetic particles. There is also evidence of fine-structure in the ratio of the gas and magnetic pressures which maps back to a scale size of roughly 1° at the Sun, similar to some of the fine structures in coronal holes such as plumes, macrospicules, and the supergranulation.     

Coronal electron density measurements using the near-ir [Fe XIII] emission lines

Observations made during the 1991 total solar eclipse and recent observations from NSO/Sac Peak are discussed. The ground-based density measurements will be complimentary to SOHO observations, particularly SOHO electron density measurements.Operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation