对机动目标最优拦截轨迹区域性转化的实现

本文给出一种遗传算法，可用于实现对机动目标状态群的实时估计，进而给出对机动目标拦截的全局性最优问题向拦截的区域性最优问题的转化方法。     

新型双脚步推式微型进给机构的研究

相对于传统“尺蠖式”进给原理，模仿人走路的方式，提出“双脚步推式”进给原理。利用压电元件为驱动源，研制出在大范围内，具有很高分辨力，同时能够连续平稳进给的微型进给机构。该机构的优点概括为：１）不论压电元件的电致伸缩量是多么的有限，利用“双脚步推式”进给原理，可以实现连续平稳的大范围进给；２）在开环控制状态下，该机构能够得到高于０．１μｍ的位移分辨力；３）系统结构简单，控制容易，性能稳定。     

Pickup Ions and Cosmic Rays from Dust in the Heliosphere

The combination of recent observational and theoretical work has completed the catalog of the sources of heliospheric Pickup Ions (PUIs). These PUIs are the seed population for Anomalous Cosmic Rays (ACRs), which are accelerated to high energies at or beyond the Termination Shock (TS). For elements with high First Ionization Potentials (high-FIP atoms: e.g., H, He, Ne, etc.), the dominant source of PUIs and ACRs is from neutral atoms that drift into the heliosphere from the Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) and, prior to ionization, are influenced primarily by solar gravitation and radiation pressure (for H). After ionization, these interstellar ions are pickup up by the solar wind, swept out, and are either accelerated near the TS or beyond it. Elements with low first ionization potentials (low-FIP atoms: e.g., C, Si, Mg, Fe, etc.) are also observed as PUIs by Ulysses and as ACRs by Wind and Voyager. But the low-FIP composition of this additional component reveals a very different origin. Low-FIP interstellar atoms are predominantly ionized in the LISM and therefore excluded from the heliosphere by the solar wind. Remarkably, a low-FIP component of PUIs was hypothesized by Banks (J. Geophys. Res. 76, 4341, 1971) over twenty years prior to its direct detection by Ulysses/SWICS (Geiss et al., J. Geophys. Res. 100(23), 373, 1995) The leading concept for the generation of Inner Source PUIs involves an effective recycling of solar wind on grains near the Sun, as originally suggested by Banks. Voyager and Wind also observe low-FIP ACRs, and a grain-related source appears likely and necessary. Two concepts have been proposed to explain these low-FIP ACRs: the first concept involves the acceleration of the Inner Source of PUIs, and the second involves a so-called Outer Source of PUIs generated from solar wind interaction with the large population of grains in the Kuiper Belt. We review here the observational and theoretical work over the last decade that shows how solar wind and heliospheric grains interact to produce pickup ions, and, in turn, anomalous cosmic rays. The inner and outer sources of pickup ions and anomalous cosmic rays exemplify dusty plasma interactions that are fundamental throughout the cosmos for the production of energetic particles and the formation of stellar systems.     

对郑州成为大区域中心城市定量分析研究

大区域中心城市是指具有跨区域作用和意义的中心城市。本文用定量分析的方法，将郑州与周边省会城市的中心度进行了对比分析，从而得出郑州最有可能成为中源地区及至陇兰经济带的核心城市的结论。     

从《梦游天姥吟留别》看诗歌的阅读鉴赏

在新课程背景之下,古诗词阅读鉴赏教学也有了新的要求,其主要目标是要对学生的鉴赏能力以及审美能力进行培养,从而使学生能够在学习中逐渐形成独立阅读古诗词的能力,并从中培养语文素养。以《梦游天姥吟留别》为例,主要从诵读、回味、评析以及感悟这四方面来分析诗歌的阅读和鉴赏,具有一定的现实意义。     

Imbalance of magnetic field observed in vector magnetograms

The systematic investigation of the three components of the magnetic field is made on 6629 vector magnetograms obtained with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope at Huairou Solar Observing Station over 18 years 1988–2005. The sign distribution of these values has been analyzed over the solar hemispheres and the solar activity cycle as follows:     

低速风洞均匀吸气地板下阻塞对地板边界层影响的研究

为了研究低速风洞地板下部阻塞对地板上表面边界层的影响以及控制方法，在国防科技大学KD-03低速风洞利用均匀吸气地板系统进行了实验研究。地板下部阻塞对地板上表面主流区的流动产生干扰，并影响边界层的分布和发展，随着地板下部阻塞度的增加，地板上表面边界层的厚度有增加的趋势；在某一阻塞度和吸气系数下，来流速度越大，地板下部的阻塞对主流区流动的影响越小；地板的均匀吸气使边界层的厚度显著降低，也有效减小因地板下部阻塞引起的主流区流动的不均匀性。该实验的研究结论为8m×6m风洞均匀吸气地板系统研制提供了参考。     

高职院校英语中实施分层教学的次优选择路径

分析分层教学的理论渊源，探讨在高职英语教学中如何进行分层教学的路径，并指出分层教学中应考虑的因素。     

Solar wind origins in coronal holes and in the quiet Sun

Coronal hole (CH) and the quiet Sun (QS) are considered to account for sources of fast and slow solar wind streams, respectively. The differences between the solar wind streams flowing out from the CH and the QS are thought to be related with different plasma generation and acceleration mechanisms in the respective source regions. Here we review recent studies on the solar wind origin in the CH and the QS, compare the possible flow geometries and magnetic structures in these two kinds of solar regions, and summarize the physics associated with two different origin scenarios.     

“崔护谒浆”关目考——《本事诗》崔护故事本事索隐

《题都城南庄》收入《本事诗》时并配有"本事",然本事所记崔护酒渴谒浆之关目,实为虚构,当有所本。经考,孔子阿谷处女之事为"崔护谒浆"关目之本源,同时它还受到时代稍前一点的裴航蓝桥驿谒浆遇仙一事的影响。所以,不管孔子阿谷处女之事真实性如何,由于水与女子组合的戏剧性,它终究是嫁接到了崔护头上。由于时代的相近,裴航蓝桥驿谒浆的情节也对崔护故事的产生有一定的影响。