Investigation of N–S asymmetry of solar differential rotation by various patterns for solar cycles 20 and 21

For solar cycles 20 and 21 the latitudinal variations of the solar rotation rates are found using data of the H_α filaments and the long-lived magnetic features of negative and positive polarities. Analysis of the data showed that: (a) there is N–S asymmetry in the equatorial rotation of the H_α filaments and the long-lived magnetic features; (b) for both solar cycles the long-lived magnetic features of both polarities have similar behavior; (c) in the solar cycle 20 the long-lived magnetic features of both polarities vary in phase to each other but show some difference during cycle 21. For the long-lived magnetic features of positive polarity the confidence level is lower than for those of negative one.     

一种非对称折叠扑翼的风洞试验与数值模拟

为了解鸟类翅膀折叠运动的作用,对一个专利中的折叠扑翼机构进行了数学建模,外翼的折叠运动由非定常过程中的气动力、弹性恢复力矩和惯性力决定.利用风洞试验和数值模拟两种方式对该折叠扑翼模型进行了研究.数值模拟和风洞试验结果表明:相对于非折叠扑翼,折叠翼能够有效提高平均升力;在一定范围内增加内翼扑动频率可以提高折叠翼平均升力系...     

Optimum detection and location estimation of target lines in the range-time space of a search radar

The average likelihood ratio detector is derived as the optimum detector for detecting a target line with unknown normal parameters in the range-time data space of a search radar, which is corrupted by Gaussian noise. The receiver operation characteristics of this optimum detector is derived to evaluate its performance improvement in comparison with the Hough detector, which uses the return signal of several successive scans to achieve a non-coherent integration improvement and get a better performance than the conventional detector. This comparison, which is done through analytic derivations and also through simulation results, shows that the average likelihood ratio detector has a better performance for different SNR values. This result is justified by showing the disadvantages of the Hough method, which are eliminated by the optimum detector. To have an estimate for the location of the detected target line in the optimum detection method as the Hough method, which detects and localizes the target lines simultaneously, we present the maximum a posteriori probability estimator. The estimation performance of the two methods is then compared and it is shown that the maximum a posteriori probability estimator localizes the detected target lines with a better performance in comparison with the Hough method.     

Closing address

Impressions from the workshop are summarized. Difficulties within the present observational and theoretical context are outlined and directions for fruitful future work are indicated. The workshop subtitle, the interface between MHD and plasma physics, still appears to be a goal for the future, though some encouraging results have been reported at this workshop.     

创新信息管理成就实时企业

企业信息化是我国的发展战略，实时企业(RTE)是未来企业经营管理的发展趋势。文章就RTE的产生背景、实质内涵、实施途径以及对企业发展的影响进行了讨论。     

高等学校物资报废工作的几点探讨

物资报废工作是物资、设备管理工作中的一个重要环节，准确判断、正确处理报废物资对于提高利用率，防止国有资产流失具有重要意义。对如何确定报废物资，如何认识报废物资，加强对报废物资的管理，如何认识报废物资处理工作及报废物资处理工作的管理等方面进行了探讨。     

感受生命的崇高--谈谈《野草》的悲剧精神

鲁迅先生的《野草》是1924年至1926年的心灵咏叹,也是世界散文诗三大里程碑之一,它以其深刻独异的风格享誉世界,又因其含蓄、怪丽令人难以透彻理解。本文试从美学的悲剧美的角度探讨诗集的主要精神及其意义。文章从反抗绝望、孤独的心灵、严格的自我解剖三个方面阐明了鲁迅先生对生命的思考、对历史责任的认识、对人生的反省,从而揭示了《野草》中蕴含的崇高美。     

Ionic Charge States of Solar Energetic Particles: A Clue to the Source

The ionic charge of solar energetic particles (SEP) as observed in interplanetary space is an important parameter for the diagnostic of the plasma conditions at the source region and provides fundamental information about the acceleration and propagation processes at the Sun and in interplanetary space. In this paper we review the new measurements of ionic charge states with advanced instrumentation onboard the SAMPEX, SOHO, and ACE spacecraft that provide for the first time ionic charge measurements over the wide energy range of ∼0.01 to 70 MeV/nuc (for Fe), and for many individual SEP events. These new measurements show a strong energy dependence of the mean ionic charge of heavy ions, most pronounced for iron, indicating that the previous interpretation of the mean ionic charge being solely related to the ambient plasma temperature was too simplistic. This energy dependence, in combination with models on acceleration, charge stripping, and solar and interplanetary propagation, provides constraints for the temperature, density, and acceleration time scales in the acceleration region. The comparison of the measurements with model calculations shows that for impulsive events with a large increase of Q _Fe(E) at energies ≤1 MeV/nuc the acceleration occurs low in the corona, typically at altitudes ≤0.2 R _S .     

用模糊数学方法评价灭火作战

本文分析了影响灭火战斗的因素，并采用模糊数学方法对灭火战斗进行评价。建立了评价模型。对某灭火战斗实例进行了评价。     

弓高弦长法测量圆直径的研究

弓高弦长法测圆直径的一个重要问题，是如何选取最佳测量点。本文从误差的传递着手，严密推证了弓高及弦长测量的标准差取不同值时最佳测量点的位置。