硅橡胶柱面菲涅耳太阳聚光透镜成型工艺研究

研究用空间级柔性透明硅橡胶材料制作线聚焦柱面菲涅开太阳聚光透镜的成型工艺。结果表明，模具的精度对硅橡胶透镜的光学效率有决定性作用，在采用高精度拼接式模具和严格控制工艺流程的条件下，硅橡胶透镜光学效率可达85％以上。     

地球同步轨道SAR曲线轨迹模型和成像算法研究

由于地球同步轨道合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)轨道高度高,地球自转对其影响较为严重,其相对地球的运动变得更为复杂,低轨SAR中的直线轨迹模型已不能精确逼近其真实成像几何,基于该模型推导的成像算法也不再适用。针对这一问题,本文首先根据GEO SAR平台的运动特点,使用高阶逼近模型建立了适用于GEO SAR长合成孔径时间的斜距方程,并结合级数反演法,推导出该斜距方程下的二维频谱高阶近似表达式。在此基础上提出了一种二维频域成像算法并分析了其运算量。该算法所有操作都由快速傅里叶变换和相位点乘完成,具有较高的效率。点目标仿真结果表明本文斜距方程精度较高,该算法能实现GEO SAR全孔径高精度成像。     

某型燃气轮机枞树形榫接结构多齿形参数优化分析

在某型燃气轮机改型设计中发现,涡轮采用的3齿枞树形榫接结构应力集中严重,为避免榫齿出现裂纹、榫头断裂等故障,并降低峰值应力,延长使用寿命,对其形状进行优化设计.分析发现,相同的齿形参数无法获得满意的优化结果,因此,对每对榫齿采用不同的齿形参数进行2维参数化建模.通过试验设计方法,选取对最大当量应力影响较大的参数作为设计变量并进行优化.在满足约束的条件下,获得优化设计结果.结果表明:优化使最大当量应力降低19.93％,各齿应力分布更加均匀.该设计方法确实能提升榫接结构的优化潜力,对其设计与优化具有一定参考价值.     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

怎样看待孙中山对马克思阶级斗争理论的批评

阶级斗争理论是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,但这一理论遭到了孙中山的批评。孙中山的批评有错误之处,但谬误中包含着真理。阶级斗争并非历史发展的唯一动力,社会改革也是社会进步的重要途径。     

一种新型无人飞行器的发展现状与关键技术

巡飞弹作为一种新型的无人飞行器,其技术发展得到了国内外的广泛关注。本文介绍了新型无人飞行器——巡飞弹的工作原理及分类,提出了巡飞弹设计中的主要技术问题,包括总体一体化设计技术、机载设备抗高过载技术、减旋增稳技术、变体过程动态响应分析技术、战斗部技术等,并给出了解决这些关键技术问题的基本方法和途径。     

Optical response of nanosatellite BLITS measured by the Graz 2 kHz SLR system

The nanosatellite BLITS (Ball Lens In The Space) is the first object designed as a passive, spherical retroreflector of the Luneburg type, dedicated for Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR). The optical response of BLITS has been measured by the Graz 2 kHz SLR station and compared with the response of the classical retroreflector arrays (RRA) of the Low Earth Orbiting satellites such as ERS-2 and Stella. This work demonstrates that the optical response of BLITS is flat and featureless, comparable with the signature of a point-source or a flat target, and suggests that this innovative design will deliver a higher normal point (NP) accuracy (2.55 mm) than any other SLR target currently in orbit. The high reflectivity of the glassy BLITS (about 60% of the return rate from the multi-reflector Stella) is found to be decreasing by about 30% per year, probably due to the solar irradiation. Detailed analysis of the reflective half-shell demonstrates that a high return rate of SLR measurements can be achieved regardless of the incident angle of the laser beam, thus making the spherical lens a perfect successor of the classical RRA panels mounted on active satellites such as CHAMP, GOCE and GRACE.     

使用STM实现原子级超微定位的新方法

介绍了使用扫描隧道显微镜（ＳＴＭ）,以规则的晶格作定位坐标刻度基准,采用针尖锁定到原子的技术,可以实现原子级超微定位这一新方法的原理、控制过程和简单的试验结果。     

K8飞机非加压供氧系统研究

介绍Ｋ８飞机在１３．１ｋｍ高度上使用加压供氧系统的理论计算与试验结果。通过理论计算与试验结论,证明在升限１３．１ｋｍ高度上配备非加压供氧系统是完全可行的。