Education and public outreach program for IHY – A global approach

Education and public outreach (EPO) is one of the four components of the International Heliophysical Year (IHY). It is fundamental in achieving one of IHY’s primary objectives which is to “demonstrate the beauty, relevance and significance of Space and Earth science to the world.”     

Scientific requirements for future spatially resolved white-light and broad-band high-cadence observations of the Sun

Several important issues are open in the field of solar variability and they wait their solution which up to now was attempted using critical ground-based instrumentations. However, accurate photometric data are attainable only from space. New observational material should be collected with high enough spatial and spectral resolution, covering the whole visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum as well infrared and ultraviolet to reconstruct the total solar irradiance: (1) the absolute contributions of different small-scale structural entities of the solar atmosphere from the white light flares and from micro-flares are still poorly known; (2) we do not know the absolute contributions of different structural elements of the solar atmosphere to the long-term and to the cyclic variations of the solar irradiance, including features of the polar regions of the Sun; (3) the variations of the chromospheric magnetic network are still poorly evaluated; (4) only scarce information is available about the spectral variations of different small-scale features in the high photosphere. Variability of the Sun in white light can be studied with higher spectral, spatial and time resolution using space-born telescopes, which are more appropriate for this purpose than ground based observatories because of better seeing conditions, no interference of the terrestrial atmosphere and a more precise calibration procedure. Scientific requirements for such observations and the possible experimental tools proposed for their solution. Suggested solar studies have broader astrophysical importance.     

空间引力波探测微牛电推进寿命评估研究现状

阐述了空间引力波探测任务中无拖曳控制技术对推进系统的特殊要求,介绍了目前主要的备选推进类型：冷气推进、离子电推进、会切型霍尔电推进、胶体电推进。针对面向空间引力波探测任务的电推进系统的寿命评估工作进行了任务分析,报告了目前微牛级电推进系统寿命试验研究现状,举例说明了目前主要应用的电推进装置寿命预测方式,包括半经验模型预测、数值模拟预测、基于数据驱动的预测以及系统层面的可靠性评估方法。对目前微牛级电推进系统的寿命评估研究现状进行总结,给出了发展思路。     

椭圆回路下暗条电流的特性

给出了椭圆暗条电流回路下暗条垂直平衡方程,并用它计算了NOAA131活动区暗条的平衡电流,分析了其暗条电流的特性.     

凸轮检测方法的误差分析

对发动机凸轮检测方法的原理误差、检测系统误差、测头制造及安装误差、凸轮偏心误差、阿贝误差及检测方法总误差等进行了比较全面的分析     

跨声速半球柱绕流流场的激波系结构

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法语动词的配合

法语动词与主语的配合问题是一项很复杂的语法内容。着重研究了动词变位与主语的关系，主语对动词变化的各种影响，特别是各种各样的词类作主语时动词的变化。即一个主语的情况下，动词的配合，要看主语是单数还是复数．当作主语的集体名词后面有名词补语时，动词的配合，取决于两个名词的意义哪个为主；几个单数主语的情况下．动词的配合较复杂，要看几个单数主语是否意义相近、是否同时表示同一个单数的人或物。     

Determination of Sulfur Abundance in the Solar Wind

Solar chemical abundances are determined by comparing solar photospheric spectra with synthetic ones obtained for different sets of abundances and physical conditions. Although such inferred results are reliable, they are model dependent. Therefore, one compares them with the values for the local interstellar medium (LISM). The argument is that they must be similar, but even for LISM abundance determinations models play a fundamental role (i.e., temperature fluctuations, clumpiness, photon leaks). There are still two possible comparisons—one with the meteoritic values and the second with solar wind abundances. In this work we derive a first estimation of the solar wind element ratios of sulfur relative to calcium and magnesium, two neighboring low-FIP elements, using 10 years of CELIAS/MTOF data. We compare the sulfur abundance with the abundance determined from spectroscopic observations and from solar energetic particles. Sulfur is a moderately volatile element, hence, meteoritic sulfur may be depleted relative to non-volatile elements, if compared to its original solar system value.     

星敏感器遮光罩消光比定量测试及数据处理方法

面向星敏感器在轨工作时的杂光抑制需求,开展星敏感器遮光罩消光比定量测试及数据处理方法研究。基于高灵敏度弱光探测组件、高精度电控转台以及太阳模拟器搭建杂光集成测试平台,在电控转台步进电机的驱动下实现不同光照角度时遮光罩消光比测量数据的实时获取。根据构建的数据处理模型计算获得遮光罩的消光比,并基于A类不确定度评定方法完成消光比测量的不确定度分析。从测量结果可以看到,在光照入射天顶角达到保护角30度时,消光比测量值达到10-6量级,在光照入射天顶角为54度时,消光比测量值达到10-7量级,且多次测量数据的变化规律基本一致。测量结果表明了测量方案的合理性和可行性,可为星敏感器系统方案设计、测试与评估提供重要的技术支持。     

Modeling the coronal magnetic field in a polar hole

The coronal magnetic field in the northern polar coronal hole in 1986 is predicted on the basis of the photospheric magnetic field observations and the horizontal current-current sheet coronal model (Zhao and Hoeksema, 1993). The predicted magnetic field intensity is stronger near the center of the hole than near the edge. The calculated expansion factor for the entire hole does not match the expansion factor of any flux tube in the hole, suggesting that it would not be appropriate to use the expansion factor for entire hole to represent the divergence of the flux tube in analyzing the acceleration and heating of the plasma in coronal holes.