半虚拟现实座舱中基于最大后验概率框架的手姿态估计

手姿态估计是半虚拟现实(SVR)座舱环境中进行人机交互(HCI)的基础工作,为此提出一种基于最大后验概率(MAP)框架的手姿态估计方法.针对手部自遮挡问题,建立多视点手势特征树,通过树节点搜索实现手姿态参数的快速估计,并利用时序信息提高估计精度.在树节点搜索过程中,采用改进的局部敏感哈希(LSH)索引算法提高搜索效率....     

宽弦空心风扇叶片流固耦合作用下的叶片响应分析

利用数值模拟的方法,对宽弦空心风扇叶片在空气场作用下的瞬态响应进行了研究.采用流固耦合数值计算方法,得到了某宽弦空心风扇叶片在非定常边界条件下的变形响应.计算结果表明,叶片在空气场的作用下,最大位移发生在叶片前缘叶尖处,在沿叶展方向与叶片内部芯板结构沿叶展方向分布重合处产生应力集中,应力值由叶片表面向叶片内部逐渐减小,内部芯板虽然厚度较薄,但分布应力值均较小,且应力集中发生在叶片表面.气动力与叶片结构之间的耦合作用,使叶片结构模态振型沿周向不再均匀分布.叶片在气固耦合时的变形响应以绕旋转轴的弯曲振动为主,接近叶片的一阶模态变形.      

Asymmetric precipitation in a coronal loop as explanation of a singular observed spectrum

Almost 10 years of solar submillimeter observations have shown new aspects of solar activity, such as the presence of rapid solar spikes associated with the launch of coronal mass ejections and an increasing submillimeter spectral component in flares. We analyse the singular microwave–submillimeter spectrum of an M class solar flare on 20 December, 2002. Flux density observations measured by Sun patrol telescopes and the Solar Submillimeter Telescope are used to build the radio spectrum, which is fitted using Ramaty’s code. At submillimeter frequencies the spectrum shows a component different from the microwave classical burst. The fitting is achieved proposing two homogeneous sources of emission. This theoretical fitting is in agreement with differential precipitation through a magnetically asymmetric loop or set of loops. From a coronal magnetic field model we infer an asymmetric magnetic structure at the flare location. The model proposed to quantify the differential precipitation rates due to the asymmetry results in a total precipitation ratio Q₂/Q₁≈10⁴–10⁵, where Q₁(Q₂) represents the total precipitation in the loop foot with the high (low) magnetic field intensity. This ratio agrees with the electron total number ratio of the two sources proposed to fit the radio spectrum.     

Calculation of an unsteady jet flow around the plate cascade

In the framework of the general theory for unsteady weakly disturbed fluid flows with free boundaries, a problem is solved to calculate a jet flow around the cascade of plates executing the harmonic oscillations. We developed a program that enables us for the first time to carry out systematic calculations of flow characteristics depending on arbitrary values of determining parameters.     

Driving major solar flares and eruptions: A review

This review focuses on the processes that energize and trigger M- and X-class solar flares and associated flux-rope destabilizations. Numerical modeling of specific solar regions is hampered by uncertain coronal-field reconstructions and by poorly understood magnetic reconnection; these limitations result in uncertain estimates of field topology, energy, and helicity. The primary advances in understanding field destabilizations therefore come from the combination of generic numerical experiments with interpretation of sets of observations. These suggest a critical role for the emergence of twisted flux ropes into pre-existing strong field for many, if not all, of the active regions that produce M- or X-class flares. The flux and internal twist of the emerging ropes appear to play as important a role in determining whether an eruption will develop predominantly as flare, confined eruption, or CME, as do the properties of the embedding field. Based on reviewed literature, I outline a scenario for major flares and eruptions that combines flux-rope emergence, mass draining, near-surface reconnection, and the interaction with the surrounding field. Whether deterministic forecasting is in principle possible remains to be seen: to date no reliable such forecasts can be made. Large-sample studies based on long-duration, comprehensive observations of active regions from their emergence through their flaring phase are needed to help us better understand these complex phenomena.     

一个二次可积系统在二次保守扰动下的分支

研究了一个具有同宿轨的二次可积系统在二次保守扰动下的分支现象.此时一阶Melnikov函数恒等于零,必须考虑二阶Melnikov函数,而在一阶Melnikov函数中不起作用的扰动参数在二阶Melnikov函数中却起着非常重要的作用,因此扰动部分极为复杂.在此借助于二阶Melnikov函数的计算公式及理论分析,建立了极限环分支定理,得到了在一阶Melnikov函数恒等于零,而二阶Melnikov函数不恒等于零时,可能分支出的极限环个数最大为2的结论.     

水溶液中LC4铝合金的微生物腐蚀缓蚀杀菌剂

通过电化学极化、表面分析等方法,研究了 LC4铝合金在无菌培养液和培养液加硫酸盐还原菌( sulfate-reducing bacteria,简称 SRB)的厌氧体系中加入缓蚀杀菌剂的腐蚀行为。实验结果表明 :SRB能加速LC4铝合金的腐蚀破坏,其腐蚀破坏行为属于点蚀腐蚀机理;加入缓蚀杀菌剂能够影响 SRB的生长规律,抑制 SRB和 Cl-离子对 LC4铝合金的腐蚀破坏。在所研究的 4种缓蚀杀菌剂中,BHA-2缓蚀杀菌剂具有最好的缓蚀和杀菌双重功效,且明显优于市场上广泛使用的 1 2 2 7。     

一种用于AMT项目综合评价的评分法

作者给出了一种用于ＡＭＴ项目综合评价的评分法。该法中包含了一种新的战略指标权重赋值方式,对决策者合理确定各指标权重有一定的借鉴意义。     

三维编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压下的屈曲分析

根据边界层理论,采用奇异摄动法,考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响,分析在固支条件下,三维四向编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态,讨论了纤维体积含量、几何参数等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的影响.结果表明,纤维体积含量、编织角和初始缺陷对编织复合材料圆柱壳的影响是不可忽视的.