Performance relationships between ground model and space prototype of deployable space antennas

Performance testing is very useful in the design of deployable space antennas. It is arduous and costly to carry out the prototype experiments on the ground because of the large aperture of the antenna and the difficulty of simulating space environments. Thus, a smaller replica of the antenna, called scale model, is used to achieve the performance testing for reasons of economy, convenience, and saving in time. In this paper, a two-step approach is proposed to predict the prototype performance of the antenna in the space environment according to the performance testing of the scale model. The first step is to analyze the similarity between the prototype and the model in the same environment. Different methods are adopted according to the different performance of the antenna. The scaling laws of the driving force of the deployable Astromesh antenna are established through the differential equations on the basis of the deployment dynamic equations, while the scaling laws of frequency are derived by the dimensional analysis method. The second step is to analyze the performance relationships of the scale model in the different environments. Experiments on the scale model can be performed to obtain the performance relationships. Finally, a complete example of the natural frequency analysis is given to illustrate the two-step method.     

星载大型平板缝隙天线结构设计及热变形分析

以空间应用需求日益广泛的大型平板缝隙天线为研究对象, 介绍了其结构组成. 为减小天线热变形, 对天线外侧4个安装角的连接方式做了改进设计, 并在极高温和极低温两种工况下进行热变形分析, 得到改进前后两个方案的变形结果. 在极高温工况下, 天线阵面Y向热变形均方根值从改进前的0.52 mm减小到0.3 mm; 在极低温工况下, 天线阵面热变形均方根值从改进前的0.35 mm减小到0.1 mm. 结果表明改进后的方案满足设计要求, 从而确保了天线在轨电性能的指标.      

《蝇王》象征体系的构建

《蝇王》是当代英国著名小说家威廉.戈尔丁的第一部小说。戈尔丁以象征手法和寓言为主要叙述技巧来表现“人心的黑暗”这一主题。主要从背景、人物以及实物这3个方面分析象征主义手法在《蝇王》中的运用,正是通过这种无处不在的象征,戈尔丁向人们揭示出社会的一切弊端无不是由人的邪恶本性造成,并希望现代人能认识自己的本性,有意识地抑制本性中的黑暗面,起到了警世的作用。     

基于有限元分析方法的某惯性台体结构优化设计

建立惯导系统中惯性组件结构三维模型,利用有限元分析软件对惯性组件结构进行有限元模态计算和分析。根据模态分析结果,对惯性台体结构进行拓扑优化,达到惯性台体减重的目的,优化后的惯性台体结构满足文中提出的设计要求。此结构优化设计方法简单,易于实现,对优化惯导系统结构设计,实现小型化、轻量化目标具有一定的指导意义。     

民用飞机机身中等开口结构的设计与研究

民用飞机机身的开口设计是飞机设计过程中的重要组成部分,一个成功的机型必须要有优秀的开口设计。以某型飞机为例,详细分析和探讨了机身中等尺寸开口的结构设计过程,具体包括开口载荷分析、相关零部件设计、间隙及阶差设计、密封及表面防护设计等方面的内容。     

民用飞机舱门连杆支架优化研究

民用飞机舱门闩机构是防止舱门意外开启的机构部件。当机构发生卡阻且强制操作时,将产生较大的内力。在设备舱门闩机构中除连杆支架外都是杆形件且载荷较小,连杆支架结构形式复杂且载荷较大。在分析机构卡阻载荷的基础上使用有限元分析软件HyperMesh和Opti-Struct对三种结构形式的连杆支架进行了数值模拟。通过对比分析,得到了满足样机设备舱门功能要求和试验目的的连杆支架形式,为后续真实产品的设计提供参考。     

温度冲击试验对固体发动机喷管堵盖结构影响的仿真分析

温度冲击试验可模拟极端温度环境对固体发动机结构的影响。本文利用三维有限元方法,通过热-机耦合,分析了一种固体发动机喷管堵盖在温度冲击中的温度、应力和应变的变化情况。结果表明:温度冲击中,喷管堵盖内存在温差,最大可达46℃;存在内应力,在铝合金支撑件/EP密封件环形界面处最大,低温-50℃时达18.1 MPa,是堵盖最先破坏的位置;EP密封件是堵盖的最薄弱环节,粘接结构最大内应力11.6MPa,分离结构9.1 MPa;得出了温度冲击下,影响喷管堵盖结构完整性的因素,表明选用低模量和合适线胀系数的密封材料,采用常温成型方法,脱开密封件/支撑件间环形交界面,可有效降低密封件/支撑件的内应力;含GFM/EP/铝合金喷管的真实发动机温度冲击试验结果与预估结果吻合。     

Al2 O3 掺杂对SiO2 纳米透波/ 隔热材料性能的影响

在溶胶-凝胶过程中加入纳米Al2O3 颗粒制备Al2O3 掺杂的SiO2 纳米透波/ 隔热材料,研究了

Al2O3 掺杂对材料高温热稳定性、介电性能及隔热性能的影响。结果表明,Al2O3 掺杂阻碍了SiO2 颗粒之间的

烧结,提高了材料的使用温度;材料介电常数符合Lichtenecker 对数法则;室温热导率略有提高,通过组合结构

改善了材料的隔热性能。

     

Overview of current design and analysis of potential theories for automated fibre placement mechanisms

Automated fibre placement(AFP) systems have successfully intensified the demand for high-quality composite component manufacturing in both the military and civilian fields. One of the main elements of these systems is the AFP mechanism for accomplishing individual fibre delivery,clamp/cut/restart(CCR) and the consolidation process, and it consists of several functional submechanisms presenting strong coupling relationships and motion sequences. This review aims to summarize the development of AF...     

Optimization of flow field in electrochemical trepanning of integral cascades (Ti6Al4V)

Ti6Al4V is widely applied in the integral cascades of aero engines. As an effective machining method, electrochemical trepanning (ECTr) has unique advantages in processing surface parts made of hard-to-cut materials. In ECTr, the state of the flow field has a significant effect on processing stability and machining quality. To improve the uniformity of the flow field when ECTr is applied to Ti6Al4V, two different flow modes are designed, namely full-profile electrolyte supply (FPES) and edges electrolyte supply (EES). Different from the traditional forward flow mode, the flow directions of the electrolyte in the proposed modes are controlled by inlet channels. Simulations show that the flow field under EES is more uniform than that under FPES. To further enhance the uniformity of the flow field, the structure of EES is optimized by modifying the insulating sleeve. In the optimized configuration, the longitudinal distance between the center of the inlet hole and the center of the blade is 6.0 mm, the lateral distance between the centers of the inlet holes on both sides is 16.5 mm, the length to which the electrolyte enters the machining area is 1.5 mm, and the height of the insulating sleeve is 13.5 mm. A series of ECTr experiments are performed under the two flow modes. Compared with EES, the blade machined by FPES is less accurate and has poorer surface quality, with a surface roughness (R_a) of 3.346 μm. Under the optimized EES, the machining quality is effectively enhanced, with the surface quality improved from R_a = 2.621 μm to R_a = 1.815 μm, thus confirming the efficacy of the proposed methods.