挤压工艺对镁合金组织性能的影响

介绍了ＭＢ１５镁合金棒材和型材的挤压成形工艺，以及不同挤压成形工艺生产的棒材，型材的组织及性能情况。论述了一次和二次压成形工艺对镁合金棒材和型材的组织、性能的影响。     

碳纤维作宿主的FeCl3-GIC的合成与结构表征

采用混合熔融盐法成功地合成了以PAN基高模量碳纤维作宿主，FeCl3作插层剂的石墨层间化合物，采用XRD技术对其层间结构进行了表征。结果表明，所得产物内部已经形成混阶的阶结构。通过SEM和TEM观察了其形貌和结构的变化，同时利用EDS测定了各元素的相对含量。     

环境专业教学体系结构改革探索——以就业市场需求为导向

通过对西安航专2006与2007年环境监测与治理技术专业毕业生就业情况的对比分析，认为目前环境类专业的就业形势发生良性转变，需求范围增加，同时就业单位对毕业生的专业技术能力、技术管理能力等也提出了更高的要求。据此，我们从专业发展方向、课程体系结构以及实验实训三个方面进行建设与调整来满足就业单位的需求。     

Observations of loops and prominences

We review recent observations by the Yohkoh-SXT in collaboration with other spacecraft and ground-based observatories of coronal loops and prominences. These new results point to problems that SoHO will be able to address. With a unique combination of rapid-cadence digital imaging (32 s full-disk and 2 s partial-frame images), high spatial resolution (2.5 arcsec pixels), high sensitivity (EM 10⁴² cm^–3), a low-scatter mirror, and large dynamic range, SXT can observe a vast range of targets on the Sun. Over the first 21 months of Yohkoh operations, SXT has taken over one million images of the corona and so is building up an invaluable long-term database on the large-scale corona and loop geometry. The most striking thing about the SXT images is the range of loop sizes and shapes. The active regions are a bright tangle of magnetic field lines, surrounded by a network of large-scale quiet-Sun loops stretching over distances in excess of 10⁵ km. The cross-section of most loops seems to be constant. Loops displaying significant increase in the ratio of the footpoint to loop-top diameter () are the exception, not the rule, implying the presence of widespread currents in the corona.All magnetic structures show changes. Time scales range from seconds to months. The question of how these structures are formed, become filled with hot plasma, and are maintained is still open. While we see the propagation of brightenings along the length of active-region loops and in X-ray jets with velocities of several hundred km/s, much higher velocities are seen in the quiet Sun. In XBP flares, for example, velocities of over 1000 km/s are common. Active-region loops seem to be in constant motion, moving slowly outward, carrying plasma with them. During flares, loops often produce localized brightenings at the base and later at the apex of the loop. Quiescent filaments and prominences have been observed regularly. Their coronal manifestation seems to be an extended arcade of loops overlying the filament. Reliable alignment of the ground-based data with the X-ray images make it possible to make a detailed intercomparison of the hot and cold plasma structures over extended periods. Hence we are able to follow the long-term evolution of these structures and see how they become destabilized and erupt.     

一种新颖的瞬时浮点放大器

介绍了瞬时浮点放大器的原理及构成，并给出一种结构新的具有２５６阶的瞬时浮点放大器，可有效地提高数据采集系统的测量范围。     

激光微推进的靶特性研究进展

2003年,首款激光等离子体微推力器(micro-Laser Plasma Thruster,μLPT)应用于美国空军微小卫星姿态轨道控制,激光微推进技术越来越受到业内人士的广泛关注。总结了激光微推进的五种工作模式,并进行了简要分析,重点关注了激光微推进技术发展过程中的靶特性研究现状,介绍了靶材物态和靶材结构两个方面的推进性能研究进展,并对其进行了分析,对激光微推进技术的进一步发展形成了一些认识和建议。     

基于Patran/Nastran 和Hypersizer的复合材料后机身加筋结构形式选择分析

针对复合材料后机身加筋壁板构型选择问题,采用有限元前后置处理软件Patran建立有限元模型,使用有限元分析软件Nastran进行初步分析,利用复合材料结构分析与优化软件Hypersizer进行结构形式的优化计算分析,优选出后机身壁板最佳结构形式。通过计算分析,得出有意义的工程经验。     

《建筑结构》课程教学改革实践

为了在《建筑结构》课程教学中，体现高职教育的高等性和职业性，突出高职教育的职业特色，笔者在准确定位课程的教学目标、优化教学内容结构方面进行了探讨，并提出增加实践教学环节，创新教育手段，改革成绩评定方法等建议。     

静子叶栅安装角异常非定常流场数值研究

为了研究静子叶栅安装角异常对叶栅通道流场的影响,利用商业软件NUMECA对二维叶栅某个叶片安装角增加5°不同攻角进行非定常流场数值模拟,得到了因安装角异常导致叶栅通道堵塞时对叶栅通道内的流场结构及叶片载荷的影响。结果表明,安装角调节5°时,在正攻角下,随着攻角的增大叶栅通道内流动不断恶化,吸力面出现大面积的附面层分离;负攻角时,气流比较平稳,但是漩涡脱落频率高达3500Hz。分析发现,安装角异常时攻角对漩涡尺度和脱落频率影响较大,其中叶片动态气动力脉动量迅速增大,可能是导致发动机叶片疲劳破坏的原因之一。     

一种卫星推进分系统复合材料氦气瓶的结构设计方法

为了提高航天复合材料压力容器的性能因子,根据复合材料压力容器网络理论方法提出了“参数对应关系”结构设计方法,对一种卫星推进分系统复合材料氦气瓶进行了结构设计,确定了纤维复合层承载压力,得到了不同内衬壁厚情况下气瓶纤维预紧应力与内衬压缩应力、内衬工作应力、纤维工作应力的对应关系,获得了内衬最小壁厚和纤维预紧应力区间等参数,用有限元法对气瓶结构设计进行静力学分析校核,所设计气瓶完成了全部的鉴定试验,气瓶性能因子37km,爆破压力70MPa,纤维预紧应力区间为[120MPa,270MPa].设计和验证结果表明:基于网络理论的“参数对应关系”结构设计方法可用于弹性工作金属内衬复合气瓶的研制,内衬最小壁厚的精确求解对提高复合材料气瓶性能因子是有效的.