振动能量流的测量不确定度评定

介绍了管壁振动能量流的测试方法和不确定度来源,并进行了详细的分析和评定.     

压力和DNTF含量对DNTF-CMDB推进剂热分解动力学的影响

用高压差示扫描量热(PDSC)、热重等热(TG-DTG)分析技术,研究了不同压力和DNTF含量对4种DNTF-CMDB推进剂热分解行为及动力学的影响。结果表明,DNTF含量对CMDB推进剂的热分解特征量有明显影响,分解热ΔHd与ΔT的比值(ΔHd/ΔT)随DNTF加入量的增加而下降,同时DNTF的加入也影响PDSC和DTG的峰形。高压下DNTF-CMDB推进剂的活化能均较常压小,高压使初始分解的反应速率常数提高,且随DNTF含量增加,活化能逐渐增大,分解初始阶段反应速率常数减小,6 MPa下的结果与燃速随DNTF含量增加呈下降的趋势相一致。     

Specific grinding energy and surface roughness of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication in grinding

Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication（MQL）, and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm³, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm³ in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS₂, carbon nanotube（CNT）, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS₂ nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm³, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS₂ nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS₂ particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS₂ volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration.     

Coupling damage and reliability model of low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact based on the local stress–strain approach

Fatigue induced products generally bear fatigue loads accompanied by impact processes,which reduces their reliable life rapidly. This paper introduces a reliability assessment model based on a local stress–strain approach considering both low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact loads.Two coupling relationships between fatigue and impact are given with effects of an impact process on fatigue damage and effects of fatigue damage on impact performance. The analysis of the former modifies the fatigue parameters and the Manson–Coffin equation for fatigue life based on material theories. On the other hand, the latter proposes the coupling variables and the difference of fracture toughness caused by accumulative fatigue damage. To form an overall reliability model including both fatigue failure and impact failure, a competing risk model is developed. A case study of an actuator cylinder is given to validate this method.     

高强太阳光无线能量传输能量供给平台设计

为了满足微小卫星群落编队飞行技术快速发展的需要,设计了一种能量供给平台.该平台中菲涅尔透镜（太阳能聚集装置）收集空间太阳光,并将聚焦光能耦合进光纤束（柔性转向装置）以进行传输和换向.由3个薄透镜组成的透镜组（二次发射装置）将出射光线整合成高强平行光束进行光能传输,将光能以高强太阳光形式无线传输至航天器群落,实现能量供给.该能量供给平台能量收集传输效率可达到70%以上,在提高效率、降低成本方面具有一定的优越性.      

三元乙丙橡胶薄膜黏接界面温度相关性力学性能

采用双悬臂夹层梁(DCSB)试件对三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)薄膜黏接界面Ⅰ型断裂的温度相关性进行了研究;采用线弹性断裂力学(LEFM)方法获取了黏接界面断裂能,将其与单轴拉伸所得内聚强度作为双线性内聚力模型(CZM)参数,对不同温度条件下双悬臂夹层梁试件的Ⅰ型断裂行为进行了数值仿真.结果表明:仿真与实验曲线偏差较大,偏差出现的原因主要是未经修正的线弹性断裂力学方法所求断裂能存在较大的误差,需对其进行修正.调整模型参数使仿真曲线与实验曲线重合,获取了黏接界面的准确力学性能参数,采用此参数得到的仿真结果与实验结果具有较高的吻合度,证明了模型的可适用性.     

基于能量法和特征值法的颤振预测数值方法研究

为研究适用于工程设计的颤振数值预测方法,采用能量法和特征值法对出现颤振现象的真实叶片进行预测。通过将2种数值方法的预测结果与试验结果进行对比,验证数值预测方法的精度和工程适用性。结果表明:2种方法都较准确的判断了某典型风扇转子叶片的气弹稳定性,与试验结果基本吻合,具有较高的工程实用价值。     

上下游干涉对转子叶片颤振特性的影响

使用自行开发的非定常流动数值模拟程序,分别考虑上、下游叶排干涉作用对转子叶片的颤振特性进行了研究,分析尾迹和势干扰对气动阻尼的影响规律.对转子叶片表面非定常压力进行傅里叶变换,使用能量法计算气动阻尼,研究不同叶片排轴向间距下气动阻尼的变化.通过考虑转静干涉效应的气动阻尼与单转子结果对比,总结了干涉作用对叶片颤振特性的影响规律;结果表明:上游导叶与转子一倍弦长间距时,获得正气动阻尼,与单转子预测的气动弹性稳定性结果相反.说明在进行颤振特性预测时必须考虑转静干涉作用;尾迹和势干扰的强度均随着轴向间距值的减小而加强,且都会加剧叶片气动弹性失稳.      

蓄热式太阳能热光伏-热推进双模系统换热特性数值模拟研究

本文通过三维数值模拟研究蓄热式太阳能热光伏-热推进双模系统的蓄/释热特性和推进性能。在蓄热式太阳能热推进系统工程模型的基础上,通过射线光学的光路分析验证了聚光器设计的合理性,并获得吸热腔壁面能量分布情况,进一步研究了相变蓄热过程的影响因素。基于场协同原理对热光伏再生冷却结构进行了优化设计,使热光伏具有较好的散热特性,提高发电功率;通过整机流动换热仿真,分析了工质流体在推进器内部的换热情况,计算结果表明,蓄热式热推进器具有达到734s比冲和0.9N推力的推进性能,以及能够满足日蚀区微小卫星的供电和推力需求。     

组合杂交三角形单元的加权能量正交关系

组合变分原理可以增强杂交元方法解的稳定性。建立热传导方程基于区域分解的组合杂交有限元方法,给出单元上温度梯度插值为线性、但温度插值为协调线性插值与非协调二次插值之和的组合杂交三角形单元,并通过数值实验验证理论结果的正确性。结果表明:分片线性温度梯度插值的散度(热源)与非协调温度插值是加权能量正交的;组合杂交三角形元刚度矩阵等同于协调的三角形线性元刚度矩阵,即非协调部分无温度增强特性。