柔性多体系统动力学实验研究

本文针对一平面两杆机构开展了柔性多体系动力学实验研究。文中介绍了实验系统的组成；阐述了基于应变法测量作大范围运动柔性梁弹性振动位移的原理；描述了包括模态分析和动力学响应实验在内的实验过程和结果，通过与相应仿真结果的对比分析证实了实验结果的准确性和可靠性。     

复合固体推进剂定应变测试研究

考察了拉伸速率，试件夹持方式，环境温度、湿度等多种因素对推进剂定应变性能和测试数据重视性的影响，提出了推进制定应变测蔗的试验条件。     

布拉格光栅植入角度对在复合材料中传感检测特性影响

植入到复合材料内部的布拉格光栅可用于监测复合材料内部应力应变及温度变化,但是现有研究里对于光栅植入过程中对光栅传感检测特性造成的影响却未见报道。在植入过程中,植入光栅与碳纤维存在的夹角将会产生内应力,这会对光栅传感检测效果产生影响。为了研究其影响规律,通过将光栅植入到准各向同性复合材料的不同层中,研究光纤与相邻预浸带中碳纤维之间的夹角对温度与应力检测特性影响。研究结果表明:光栅植入角度会对其温度和应变传感检测特性造成较大影响,当光栅与相邻预浸带碳纤维存在夹角时,光栅拉伸应变测量值与应变片测量值出现偏差,发生啁啾现象;同时光栅与相邻预浸带碳纤维的夹角越大,光栅温度检测曲线线性拟合度越差。     

钛合金的SRCI超塑性及其计算机优化

本文简略介绍了钛合金的应变速率循环诱发超塑性，并着重讨论了它的计算机优化的原理和实验方法。实验结果表明，未经细化处理的钛合金在应变速率循环的变形方式下具有比常规超塑性实验更显著的超塑性，而通过计算机优化可进一步挖掘材料的潜力，获得更为优良的超塑性。这一新的研究方法为探求超塑性的最佳变形模式开辟一条崭新的途径。     

Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金研究进展及其应用

重点评述了Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金自问世以来 ,国内外学者对其显微组织及亚结构、应变恢复特性、应力诱发马氏体相变和形变应力诱发马氏体的稳定性等与其形状记忆效应密切相关的研究成果 ,并在此基础上详细介绍了Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金在工程上 ,尤其是在航天航空工业中的应用情况     

考虑服役微结构状态的镍基合金低周疲劳寿命预测方法

定向凝固/单晶镍基合金在服役过程中受高温、外载和时间的复杂影响会发生微结构退化,从而导致其低周疲劳性能降低.为了预测微结构退化镍基合金的低周疲劳寿命,探索材料微结构退化导致疲劳寿命缩短的机理,假定材料在标准热处理状态下承受更大载荷而不改变材料在给定载荷下的疲劳损伤机制和规律,基于连续损伤力学和应变能密度理论建立了考虑微...     

碳纤维复合材料方形薄壁梁在弯曲和扭转联合作用下的试验研究和结果分析

本文介绍了以M40碳纤维为增强材料的方形薄壁梁,在承受弯曲和扭转联合作用下的应变分布;扭转变形的测定;梁的破坏载荷的确定。所测试验数据稳定,说明构件制造工艺可靠,满足产品的强度、刚度要求。该结构已用于实际产品上,取得比较满意的结果。     

光纤法布里-珀罗传感器及其高温应用

随着航天技术不断发展，大推力运载火箭等精细化设计需求日益增加，飞行器高温工况结构及流场状态感知已成为当前研究的关键环节。基于法布里-珀罗干涉结构的光纤传感器在高温、高压、狭小空间等特殊环境展现出独特优势，被视为下一代高温原位测量工具。介绍了法布里-珀罗传感器的基本结构及原理，并分别从温度、应变和压力监测方面介绍了法布里-珀罗高温传感技术研究进展以及未来的发展趋势。基于石英光纤的法布里-珀罗传感器能够应用于1000°C以下环境，对于1000°C以上环境，需要以蓝宝石光纤作为敏感元件和传光介质。     

Energy absorption features of 3-D braided rectangular composite under different strain rates compressive loading

There are huge potential applications of 3-D braided composite in aerospace engineering because of the non-delamination feature of the composite under impact loading. This paper presents the analysis of energy absorption features of 3-D braided composite under compression with different strain rates. The 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite coupons were tested on a material tester MTS 810.23 and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus to obtain out-of-plane and in-plane compression stress vs. strain curves at quasi-static and high strain rate state. The failure modes and energy absorption features of the 3-D braided composite under different strain rates were analyzed both in time domain and frequency domain. The energy absorbed by the 3-D braided composite increases with the strain rate. From fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of compression stress vs. time histories, the power of energy absorption of the 3-D braided composite increases with strain rate and mostly concentrate on the high frequency region. While for quasi-static compression, the power distributes in very narrow frequency region and also is less than that in high strain rates. This feature corresponds to the different damage and energy absorption mechanisms of the 3-D braided composite under quasi-static and high strain rate compression.     

Studies of thin film nonlinear viscoelasticity for superpressure balloons

In order to provide scientists with a stratospheric platform from which to conduct long duration research, a superpressure balloon is desired which will maintain a relatively constant volume for weeks at a time. The pumpkin shaped balloon has been developed by making use of the surface lobing to limit the circumferential stress and meridional tendons to carry the loads in the other direction. However, in order to prevent geometric instabilities during deployment and after pressurization, the design should eliminate as much excess material as possible while not exceeding the permissible stresses of the material. This paper will describe the behavior of the very thin membrane material selected for this application and the limits of the film in a biaxial state of stress. In addition, it is shown that the viscoelastic nature of the film will limit the stress by causing a reduced radius of curvature in the lobe of the pumpkin.