纳米孔材料中辐射热传递的改进——扩散近似法计算

用可燃的烧蚀材料作为主动的承热层,用不可燃的多孔材料作为被动的隔热层,是当今一次性使用航天器最普通的一种热防护形式,然而对可重复使用的航天器来说,这种防热结构显然不适用.但是如果把烧蚀层改为金属薄壁或多层金属热防护系统,在不增加很多质量的情况下,能保证航天器主结构在允许的温度范围,则可能是一种很好的设计.在此情况下,隔...     

High-precision shape approximation low-thrust trajectory optimization method satisfying bi-objective index

The shape approximation method has been proven to be rapid and practicable in resolving low-thrust trajectory; however, it still faces the challenges of large deviation from the optimal solution and inability to satisfy the specific flight time and fuel mass constraints. In this paper, a modified shape approximation low-thrust model is presented, and a novel constrained optimization algorithm is developed to solve this problem. The proposed method aims at settling the bi-objective optimization o...     

可展桁架天线形面精度理论分析

针对可展桁架天线杆件多和转动铰多的特点, 研究杆件加工公差和转动铰间隙对天线反射面精度和重复展开精度的影响. 根据杆件加工公差和转动铰间隙发生的随机性, 建立相应的随机数据模型和Monte-Carlo随机有限元模型, 计算杆件加工公差和转动铰间隙所引起的天线反射面精度误差. 研究表明, 间隙所引起的反射面精度误差远大于杆件公差所引起的误差, 并且天线重复展开精度差值不宜忽视.      

一种基于切比雪夫插值的联想记忆系统

提出了一种基于切比雪夫插值的高阶联想记忆系统(TI-AMS),能提供对任意阶多变量多项式函数的无误差逼近.切比雪夫插值的近似于最优一致逼近的性质从理论上保证了对任意连续函数的全局逼近精度.特别在对一些不连续函数(如矩形脉冲函数)的逼近中也有其它AMS无法比拟的优势.理论分析和数值模拟表明,该系统具有计算简单、学习精度高、收敛速度快、总的存储单元空间较小等优点.可广泛应用于图像压缩、模式识别、及高精度实时智能控制等领域.      

Effect of non-uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of Marangoni convection in a fluid with suspended particles

The effect of a non-uniform basic temperature gradient on the onset of convection driven by surface tension in a horizontal layer of a Boussinesq fluid with suspended particles confined between an upper free, constant heat flux boundary and a lower rigid isothermal boundary is considered. The microrotation is assumed to vanish at the boundaries. A linear stability analysis is performed. The Rayleigh–Ritz technique is used to obtain the eigenvalues. The influence of various parameters on the onset of convection has been analyzed. Six different non-uniform basic state temperature profiles are considered and their comparative influence on onset is discussed. It is observed that the fluid layer with suspended particles heated from below is more stable compared to the classical fluid layer without suspended particles. The problem has possible applications in microgravity situations.     

State estimate for stochastic systems with dual unknown interference inputs

Stochastic system state estimation subject to the unknown interference input widely exists in many fields, such as the control, communication, signal processing, and fault diagnosis. However, the research results are mostly limited to the stochastic system in which only the dynamic state model or the measurement model concerns the individual unknown interference input, and the state model and the measurement model are both with the same unknown interference input. State estimate of the stochastic systems where the state model and the measurement model contain dual Unknown Interference inputs (dual-UI) with different physical meanings and mathematical definitions is concerned here. Firstly, the decoupling condition with the Unknown Interference input in the State model (S-UI) is shown, which introduces the decoupled system with the adjacent Measurement concerned Unknown Interference inputs (M-UI) appearing in the state model and the measurement model. Then, through defining the Differential term of the adjacent M-UI (M-UID), the equivalent system with only M-UID in the state model is obtained. Finally, considering the design freedom of the equivalent system, the decoupling filter in the minimum mean square error sense and the adaptive minimum upper filter with different applicable conditions are represented to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal state estimate, respectively. Two simulation cases verify the effectiveness and superiority compared with the traditional methods.     

L-可积函数的逼近定理

通常所说的函数逼近,或者是在C—范数拓扑下连续函数的多项式逼近,或者是在L~p—范数拓扑下L~p函数的多项式逼近,或者是在Sobolev范数(‖·‖_(H~(m,p)(Ω)))拓扑下用C~∞(Ω)(或C~∞(Ω))对于Sobolev空间H~(m,p(Ω))的逼近。而对于有界L—可积函数的多项式a·e(即几乎处处)逼近,至今未见有任何文献。本文则借助于实变函数的性质与连续函数多项式逼近的技巧来处理这一工作,而文中的主要结果(即定理1—3)正反映了这一尚未有过的工作。确切地说,本文首先利用L—可测函数的重要定理,把L—可测函数转化为连续函数,使(用多项式)a·e逼近成为可能;而后,再对连续函数将广义Jackson算子逼近的已知结果与相应技巧应用上去,得到一系列刻划逼近程度(即逼近阶)的渐近估计。     

GPS接收机中码相位测量精化方法的研究

精确的码相位测量是保证GPS接收机得到精确伪距值进而进行精确定位的一个重要前提。在已有码相位测量精化方法的基础之上提出了两种新的码相位测量精化的方法,讲述了两种方法的原理与具体实现方法,并利用蒙特卡洛方法进行了仿真实验,得到了码相位结果均值、码相位结果均值方差等一系列实验结果,对几种方法的精化效果从精确性、稳定性和跟踪性能等几个方面进行了比较分析,得出了相应的结论。与三角匹配法和二次曲线插值精化法相比,二阶最小二乘拟合精化法和广义延拓逼近精化法有明显优势;广义延拓逼近精化法的精化精度最高、跟踪精度最高,而二阶最小二乘拟合精化法的稳定性最好。     

地形匹配系统中各项误差的等效噪声分析

本文提出了把航迹、航速和航向误差等效为附加的测量噪声的方法。用两种统计参数估计方法估计了等效测量噪声的均值和标准差。求出了这些数字特征与地形的起伏标准差、粗糙度以及航速、航向误差之间的定量变化关系,为工程设计提供参考和依据。