平面磨削石英陶瓷比磨削能正交试验研究

通过大量的正交试验,研究陶瓷材料在低速下的磨削性能,优化陶瓷磨削参数,对于丰富陶瓷磨削理论,指导实际生产实践具有重要的现实意义.     

基于能量法的舰载机拦阻着舰动力学分析及建模仿真

针对舰载机拦阻着舰过程,采用能量法分析了任意着舰姿态和位置下的拦阻力响应,建立了全机六自由度动力学模型,考虑了航母甲板风的影响以及航母纵摇和升沉运动。通过MATLAB／SIMULINK建立数学模型,并以一种偏心非垂直着舰拦阻状态为算例进行了仿真分析。     

Minimum time span of TOPEX/Poseidon,Jason-1 and Jason-2 global altimeter data to detect a significant trend and acceleration in sea level change

The present study aims to estimate a minimum time span of the global mean sea level time series (from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2 satellite altimetry) which is sufficient to detect a statistically meaningful trend in global sea level variation. In addition, the objective of this paper is also to seek a minimum time span required to detect a significant acceleration in sea level change.     

火箭发动机胶接质量检测的兰姆波能量分布研究

用兰姆波可对固体火箭发动机进行胶接质量的检测,但需要对其模式进行选择。通过研究兰姆波在固体发动机钢壳体内纵波与横波成分的能量分布情况,从理论上分析和预测了不同模式对检测特定界面缺陷的能力和灵敏度,并通过S0和S1两种检测模式的试验研究,验证了理论分析的正确性。结果表明,可根据兰姆波的能量分布变化特性和实际检测要求,选择最合适的模式进行检测,从而达到提高界面缺陷检测灵敏度的目的。     

新一代运载贮箱搅拌摩擦焊应用研究

在分析搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)原理和工艺特点的基础上,设计了适于厚6 mm 2219铝合金焊接用搅拌头,进行了平板工艺试验,以及焊缝的外观质量、金相组织和力学性能评定。采用线能量因子确定了最佳工艺容限。新一代运载2219铝合金贮箱1∶1验证件的焊接和压力试验证明,FSW的焊接质量、构件整体尺寸精度和生产效率都远高于传统的交流钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG),完全满足新一代运载贮箱的制造要求。     

Locating Current Sheets in the Solar Corona

Current sheets are essential for energy dissipation in the solar corona, in particular by enabling magnetic reconnection. Unfortunately, sufficiently thin current sheets cannot be resolved observationally and the theory of their formation is an unresolved issue as well. We consider two predictors of coronal current concentrations, both based on geometrical or even topological properties of a force-free coronal magnetic field. First, there are separatrices related to magnetic nulls. Through separatrices the magnetic connectivity changes discontinuously. Coronal magnetic nulls are, however, very rare. Second, inspired by the concept of generalized magnetic reconnection without nulls, quasi-separatrix layers (QSL) were suggested. Through QSL the magnetic connectivity changes continuously, though strongly. The strength of the connectivity change can be quantified by measuring the squashing of the flux tubes which connect the magnetically conjugated photospheres. We verify the QSL and separatrix concepts by comparing the sites of magnetic nulls and enhanced squashing with the location of current concentrations in the corona. Due to the known difficulties of their direct observation, we simulated coronal current sheets by numerically calculating the response of the corona to energy input from the photosphere, heating a simultaneously observed Extreme Ultraviolet Bright Point. We did not find coronal current sheets at separatrices but at several QSL locations. The reason is that, although the geometrical properties of force-free extrapolated magnetic fields can indeed hint at possible current concentrations, a necessary condition for current sheet formation is the local energy input into the corona.     

飞行器结构力学中的一个问题

最小余能原理的丰富内涵在飞行器结构力学中得到一定反映。研究了飞行器结构力学中余虚功原理的两种不同的表示形式，最小余能原理和拟余能原理，推导了最小余能原理驻值条件。最后，给出典型实例。     

利用电离层参量推断电子浓度剖面的一种简单方法

由武汉电离层观象台实测的电离层F2层临界频率foF2、3000km传播因子M(3000)F2的月中值资料，统计分析分别得出它们的经验模式，模式结果能够较好地再现这些参数的观测值．利用foF2、M(3000)F2以及TEC的经验模式，获得F2层的峰值参数，输入到电子浓度的Chapman α函数中，推断出了电子浓度的高度剖面；将剖面在一定的高度范围内积分，得到该区域内的电子含量并与实际观测TEC相比较，结果表明，在100-1000km高度范围内积分的电子含量与观测结果能够较好的符合．     

总能量控制原理在地形跟随飞行控制中的应用

应用总能量控制原理设计了控制飞行高度的地形跟随飞行控制系统,并通过引入飞行高度和飞行速度的偏差控制,基本消除了总能量控制系统存在的稳态误差;引入俯仰角和俯仰角速率反馈回路以增加阻尼,消除俯仰角振荡,最后对该系统进行了解耦性能和地形跟随仿真。结果表明,用总能量原理设计的地形跟随飞行控制系统体现了飞机升降舵和油门杆一体化设计的思想,可实现飞行速度/航迹角的解耦控制,对给定地形可达到良好的跟随效果。     

GAP／AN推进剂的应用与研制进展

概述了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂的特性，研制状况及发展潜力，针对目前该推进剂的各项性能水平（能量性能，燃烧性能，力学性能）提出了该推进剂存在的问题及改善方法。