尖前缘翼干扰区的壁面压力和热流率分布

本文给出Ｍ＿∞＝７．８和６．７２，Ｒｅ＝３．５×１０￣７／ｍ和５．４×１０￣７／ｍ气流绕迎角为２０°、３０°和３５°尖前缘翼运动时，平板锥型干扰区的壁面压力和热流率分布。结果表明：（１）平板锥型干扰区的特征几何尺度与无粘激波角β＿０和翼迎角α相关，而壁面压力和热流率的峰值与法向马赫数Ｍ＿ｎ相关。（２）翼面压力和热流率分布由于受拐角涡影响，前者在翼根部呈波谷状，而后者呈波峰状，影响尺度与翼前缘处来流边界层厚度有关。     

薄膜材料和纤维材料的热扩散率测量

介绍了激光热波技术用于测量薄膜材料和纤维材料热扩散率的测试系统，测试温度范围为２０－５００℃。讨论了测量中的各种试验条件、基本公式和误差分析。在理论上此系统可以应用于任何厚度样品面向热扩散率的测量。     

捕获加速新生离子对Alfvén波的激发

根据准线性方程,求出了在离子持续产生并被太阳风捕获加速的情况下离子的渐近态分布函数.采用此分布函数分析了斜向传播的Alfven波的稳定性.     

极区中层惯性重力波VHF雷达观测的统计特征

本文采用ＳＯＵＳＹＶＨＦ雷达１９８７年６月２２日至６月２９日在挪威Ａｎｄφｙａ（６９°Ｎ，１０°Ｅ）的观测数据，研究中层惯性重力波传播的统计特征．２１个周期为数小时的准单色波例子，在垂直方向上有确定的相位移动，表明它们是惯性内重力波．通过分析波相关水平扰动速度的矢端曲线，获得了水平传播矢量的大小和方向的分布，大多数（７６％）波具有西向传播的波矢分量，似乎与中层顶具有强的西向背景风有关；水平传播速度的大小与中层高度上典型的观测值一致．本文分析结果还表明在极区中不仅存在向上的能量传输，也存在强烈的向下的能量传输．     

太赫兹肖特基二极管混频性能分析

工作在太赫兹波段的肖特基混频二极管的混频性能会受到高频效应的影响而降低.将有限差分算法引入二极管内部电磁场的计算中,并从结电容并联效应、趋肤效应、等离子共振、速率饱和效应四个方面分析了高频效应对二极管混频性能的影响,并以截止频率作为品质因数,对二极管结构参数进行优化设计.仿真实验结果表明:随着频率的提高,减小阳极直径、减小外延层厚度和提高外延层掺杂浓度能减小高频效应的影响,提高太赫兹二极管的混频性能.     

基于低通等效的带通PSWF脉冲产生方法

椭圆球面波函数不存在闭式解,带通 PSWF脉冲信号的实时求解产生限制了 PSWF的应用。针对这一问题,从带通信号低通等效的基本原理出发,分析了带通 PSWF脉冲信号的低通等效形式;在此基础上,反向运用低通等效原理,给出了一种带通 PSWF脉冲重构产生方法,并用 FPGA对该方法进行了设计实现。这一方法将带通 PSWF脉冲信号的产生转化为其低通等效形式的产生,可有效降低信号产生的复杂度,该方法引入了正余弦变换,建立了非正弦 PSWF脉冲产生与正余弦变换技术之间的联系,为 PSWF脉冲的工程应用奠定了基础。     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

高超声速边界层转捩机理及应用的若干进展回顾

高超声速边界层转捩对飞行器的热传递、表面摩阻和流动分离等有重要影响,尤其是再入飞行器和吸气式巡航飞行器。然而,人们对边界层转捩机理中的很多问题认识还不清楚,或存在争议。本文从扰动波演化的角度回顾了高超声速边界层感受性、线性稳定性和非线性作用的国内若干研究进展,并以基于谐波共振的人工转捩技术为例示范了这些机理认识在转捩控制上的应用。扰动的产生和发展是认识边界层转捩机理的核心。通过研究扰动波来认识边界层转捩机理,开展应用创新研究对提升飞行器性能具有重要意义。     

Effect of blade tip winglet on the performance of a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor

The tip leakage flow has an important influence on the performance of transonic com-pressor. Blade tip winglet has been proved to be an effective method to control the tip leakage flow in compressor, while the physical mechanisms of blade tip winglet have been poorly understood. A numerical study for a highly loaded transonic compressor rotor has been conducted to understand the effect of varying the location of blade tip winglet on the performance of the rotor. Two kinds of tip winglet were designed and investigated. The effects of blade tip winglet on the compressor over-all performance, stability and tip flow structure were presented and discussed. It is found that the interaction of the tip winglet with the flow in the tip region is different when the winglet is located at suction-side or pressure-side of the blade tip. Results indicate that the suction-side winglet (SW) is ineffective to improve the performance of compressor rotor. In addition, a significant stall range extension equivalent to 33.74% with a very small penalty in efficiency can be obtained by the pressure-side winglet (PW). An attempt has been made to explain the fundamental mechanisms of blade tip winglet in detail.     

高速进气道抛罩过程内流场演化特性研究

为探究进气道整流罩打开过程中内流场的演化规律,基于重叠网格法求解N-S方程详细分析了抛罩过程中内流场演化过程与特征流场结构.研究表明,在进气道封堵时,整流罩前端发展出V型激波,整流罩尾部形成后向台阶且产生一对涡矢量方向相反的流向涡;在整流罩打开过程中,整流罩前端的V型激波与尾部的后向台阶均会对内流场流动产生影响,捕获流...