湍流度对翼身组合体大攻角气动特性的影响研究

简要地阐述了不同湍流度情况下某翼身组合体模型头部无粗糙带以及粘贴有两侧型粗糙带,４０°,６０°和７０°“只”字型粗糙带等５ 种状态的实验结果,并对实验结果进行了分析。实验的湍流度为：０．０２％ ,０．１０％ 和０．３３％ 。实验结果表明,不同的粗糙带对模型的气动特性有较大的影响。总的来说,上述几种粗糙带状态对气动特性的影响可以简单地分成两种类型,即“有影响型”和“无影响型”。研究还表明,湍流度对大攻角时气动特性的影响是不可忽视的,并且表现出十分复杂的特性。当湍流度自０．１０％ 变化到０．３３％ 时,湍流度对该翼身组合体模型气动特性的影响相对而言并不大。但当湍流度自０．０２％ 变化到０．１０％ 时,湍流度的影响则较大     

Ejection Separation Characteristic Analysis of Parachute Container Cover from Return Capsule for Lunar Exploration

The parachute container cover ejection separation is the first and foremost motion for the return capsule recovery system, which is related to the success of a recovery system. Adopting the computational fluid dynamics （CFD） simulation and flight dynamics coupling method, the parachute container cover ejection separation is simu lated. The rationality of the ejection separation speed and dynamic characteristics of the separation process is ana- lyzed. Meanwhile, the influences of angle of attack, Mach number and ejection separation speed on the parachute container cover ejection are also investigated. Results show that the ejection separation speed design is reasonable. It has a certain design margin for parachute container cover to escape from the wake region, and to pull out the drag parachute completely. The results may provide a theoretical basis for recovery system engineering design of the lunar exploration project.     

超声速条件下内埋式武器分离特性的数值分析

采用非结构动网格技术,耦合求解欧拉方程和六自由度(6-DOF)运动方程,对内埋式导弹在亚声速和超声速条件下的分离轨迹和姿态变化进行了比较,分析了不同马赫数下气动力对导弹分离特性的影响,重点讨论了超声速条件下导弹分离过程中相对于载机的位置和导弹的姿态变化情况,分析了超声速飞行环境下导弹安全分离的条件.     

数据的合理性检验与误差分离方法的选择

制导系统工具误差分离的工作是一个很细致又很严密的工作,为此必定要对测量数据进行检验,并寻找合适的误差分离方法。文中对遥测数据与外测数据提供了合理性检验的方法,并对利用验前信息与不利用验前信息的两类工具误差分离方法进行了比较,确定这两类方法的适用范围。     

应用Lyapunov方法分析自旋导弹动态逆控制器鲁棒性

针对自旋导弹的强非线性特性,设计了二时间尺度分离非线性动态逆控制器.给出了带有气动系数不确定性的控制系统状态空间表达式,利用Lyapunov方法分析了控制器的鲁棒稳定性,并结合舵机性能限幅给出了使系统稳定的内回路时间常数完整边界.通过仿真给出了保证控制系统稳定的气动系数拉偏边界.结果表明:当气动系数向使弹体系统静稳定方向拉偏时,内回路时间常数可取范围较大,反之可取范围逐渐减小直至无法使系统稳定;当内、外回路时间常数比例增加时,控制器对气动系数不确定性的敏感度增加.与三回路控制器相比,动态逆控制器鲁棒性较差,但响应的稳定性较好.     

Intrinsic component filtering for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery

Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery has always drawn wide attention. In this paper, Intrinsic Component Filtering (ICF), which achieves population sparsity and lifetime consistency using two constraints: $l_{1/2}$ norm of column features and $l_{3/2}$ -norm of row features, is proposed for the machinery fault diagnosis. ICF can be used as a feature learning algorithm, and the learned features can be fed into the classification to achieve the automatic fault classification. ICF can also be used as a filter training method to extract and separate weak fault components from the noise signals without any prior experience. Simulated and experimental signals of bearing fault are used to validate the performance of ICF. The results confirm that ICF performs superior in three fault diagnosis fields including intelligent fault diagnosis, weak signature detection and compound fault separation.     

Trajectory and attitude deviations for internal store separation due to unsteady and quasi-steady test method

The deviations of trajectory and attitude angle for internal store separation are evaluated by two wind tunnel test methods. One is the Freedrop Test(FDT), which is known as unsteady and time-dependent method of scaled model. The other is the Captive Trajectory System(CTS) test,which is usually regarded as a quasi-steady and time-averaged test technology. The result shows that there is a streamwise adverse pressure gradient on the cavity resulting in a nose-up pitching moment coefficient(>0) ...     

液晶显示方法研究管内马赫数4拟似冲击波流动

在一个压力-真空型超声速风洞中, 剪切应力敏感的液晶表面流动显示技术被用来研究方管内马赫数4拟似冲击波的超声速流动.实验是在日本室兰工业大学的超声速风洞中进行.它提供了关于测试表面流动结构的定性信息,诸如湍流边界层分离和再附, 以及边界层流动的维数等.液晶显示结果与纹影实验照片和油膜方法进行比较,证实了它是一种非常有效的表面流动显示工具.     

大迎角振动翼型绕流的数值模拟

通过对非定常N-S方程的数值求解,研究了最大厚度为12％的Karman-Trafftz翼型在Re数为1000时的大迎角俯仰振动。其中着重分析了旋涡结构与表面压强分布的关系。数值研究表明,后缘形状、折合频率等对涡结构演化有重要影响。后缘涡顺利地从后缘脱落时,失速涡在上翼面能诱导出较大的吸力。后缘涡在翼面上驻留时,各涡产生复杂的相互干扰,对失速涡在上翼面产生吸力有不利影响。     

展向射流控制机翼前缘涡的机理及其应用

旋涡和流动分离的控制一直是空气动力学研究的一个重要。研究表明展向吹气是控制机翼上旋裂和流动分离的一种十分有效的气动措施。