Evaluation of airborne data link communication

An experimental prototype of a cockpit data link communication interface (modified Navigation Display (ND) and Multi-purpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU)) was developed and tested in an Airbus A340 Full Flight Simulator. 8 crews (16 professional pilots) performed simulator flights in a mixed voice and data link scenario. After each experiment video recordings were presented to the pilots and they were asked to estimate subjective strain (NASA task load index) and situational aspects retrospectively. Results show an increase in subjective strain and a decrease of ‘feeling of sovereignty’ and situation awareness under data link conditions. The effect is similar to the one caused by higher workload.     

标准程序与情景意识下的决策

标准程序是飞行安全的立足根本,但是在特殊的情况下,情景意识下的决策是保证飞行安全的关键,只遵守标准程序是不够的,要有特殊的判断,做出最恰当的决策。     

中继卫星S/Ka双频地面站天线共用跟踪接收机

论述了Ka频段圆波导TE11和TE21模自跟踪体制和S频段正十字排列四喇叭自跟踪体制共用两信道自跟踪接收机问题.导出了来波及地面天线S频段和、差信道极化特性引起的角误差电压的交叉耦合系数公式.还可以进一步使S/Ka两个频段共用一套能跟踪（直接序列）扩频信号源的伪单脉冲（单信道单脉冲）自跟踪接收机.     

高职英语教师科研能力现状及对策分析

提高教师科研能力,以科研带动教学,以科研提升师资队伍的整体水平,已经成为高职院校实现自身发展的一大重要举措。本文调查了浙江省高职英语教师科研现状,并提出了高职英语改进科研现状的对策。     

基于粗糙集与证据理论的防空作战态势评估方法

针对防空作战战场态势评估问题,提出一种基于粗集与证据理论综合评判的评估方法,并建立战场态势评估指标体系.通过对联合防空作战过程这一是实例的分析,表明此方法对当前战场态势可给出有效的综合评价和理解,具有较高的可信性.     

一种新的飞行器运输振动负荷确定方法浅探

指出了飞行器实物运输试验面临的问题，提出了采用等比模型实物进行运输试验的方法。通过对该方法的基本原理及关注重点予以阐释，在充分运用试验数据的基础上，对提高飞行器运输状态下抗振动冲击设计能力提出建议。     

基于多资源负荷理论的情境意识模型与应用

结合多资源负荷理论及信息认知加工理论,在注意-情境意识(A-SA)模型和注意资源分配SA模型基础上,提出了一种新的SA量化模型。该模型中,多资源负荷作用于低层次的注意感知,初期认知资源衰减结合情境激活后内在的高层次规则可用性匹配,最终输出为个体的SA水平。为验证模型可用性,采用15名被试在不同情境下开展飞行任务模拟,并结合主观的十维度情境意识测评技术(10-D SART)和客观的飞行绩效、情境意识全面测量技术(SAGAT)以及生理测量(心电、皮电及呼吸)进行实验测评。实验分析表明,模型计算的理论值变化趋势与实验结果显著相关,提出的SA量化模型对于指导驾驶舱人机界面设计和优化飞行任务分配具有一定的参考价值。      

球面密封结构密封状态的力学分析及验证

针对卫星推进系统管路中经常使用的球面密封结构,分析了其密封的机理,讨论了塑性变形对金属密封的重要作用。在此基础上,采用非线形有限元法对其进行了弹塑性分析和接触分析,得出了拧紧力矩和密封状态的对应关系,并通过实验验证了分析方法的准确性。     

一种新的低噪声梳状谱发生器

分析了经典梳状谱发生器的原理及应用局限,提出了一种新的梳状谱发生器—自相关梳状谱发生器。该方案已应用在小型Rb原子振荡器中,满足了Rb原子振荡器对倍频低附加相噪、高倍频效率和较好功率稳定性的要求。     

A novel compilation method of comprehensive mission spectrum of aero-engine maneuvering load based on use-related mission segment

Comprehensive Mission Spectrum (CMS) of an aero-engine can reflect the usage characteristics of the engine. It can provide load input for engine life prediction and accelerated mission test. In this paper, a novel compilation method of CMS of aero-engine maneuvering load based on mission segment is proposed. Firstly, the use-related Typical Mission Segment (TMS) of maneuvering load is divided and identified according to spectral characteristics. Secondly, the mathematical model of different kinds of TMS are established based on stochastic process theory. Finally, the CMS of maneuvering load is compiled based on TMS. The proposed method can accurately quantify the compilation of CMS. The compiled CMS shows good agreement with the original load spectrum. According to damage consistency inspection, the compiled CMS is consistent with the damage caused by the original load spectrum in terms of low cycle fatigue.