双星预警系统弹道参数估计及一些问题分析

主要讨论由2颗地球同步轨道卫星组成的卫星预警系统(简称双星预警系统)中弹道导弹参数的估计问题。阐述了主动段运动的建模问题和弹道数据处理方法,考虑到微分求速的重要性,采用了带光滑约束的样条拟合方法。结合预警系统对弹道导弹预警的具体情况,分别讨论了预警系统下的发射原点估计、射向估计、关机时刻估计、关机点弹道参数估计、落点估计等问题。还讨论了系统中存在的两个问题的分析与解决。模型及分析方法均经过理论和仿真的验证,可应用于双星预警系统下的实际预警的研究。     

遥感卫星CCD相机光学系统的热补偿设计

文章对遥感卫星CCD相机光学系统的热补偿设计进行了论述。     

Application of Wuhan Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) for the investigation of midlatitude ionospheric irregularities

An upgrade of Wuhan Ionospheric Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) was developed in 2015. Based on the Universal Serial Bus (USB), and a high performance FPGA, the newly designed WIOBSS has a completely digital structure, which makes it portable and flexible. Two identical WIOBSSs, which were situated at Mile (24.31°N, 103.39°E) and Puer (22.74°N, 101.05°E) respectively, were used to investigate the ionospheric irregularities. The comparisons of group distance, Doppler shift and width between Mile-Puer and Puer-Mile VHF ionospheric propagation paths indicate that the reciprocity of the irregularities is satisfied at midlatitude region. The WIOBSS is robust in the detection of ionospheric irregularities.     

Innovation and change? The evolution of Europe's small satellite manufacturers

Since the 1980s a trend has emerged to contain the cost of space missions, which has favored trials in the construction and launch of small satellites. This effort has considerably reduced the cost of the satellites because the construction process uses both traditional components and important technological innovations. There have also been market openings for small satellites, both within the telecommunication sector and for scientific missions and those related to Earth observation. This paper contains the results of a survey of the largest manufacturers of small satellites in Europe and investigates how far (if at all) they have changed the structure of the European space industry. It finds that, through the acquisition of small satellite manufacturers, traditional large companies operating in the field of space in Europe have secured for themselves important technological innovations and market opportunities, while maintaining their oligopolistic position.     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念；对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明；重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题，并给出讨论结果。     

Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

高职院校开展野外生存生活训练的可行性

通过对我国大学生野外生存生活训练开展的现状与发展趋势分析，探讨在高职院校开展野外生存生活训练的可行性。开展野外生存生活训练可以完善体育课程体系，拓展体育课程内容，使学生掌握有关野外生存的基本知识和基本能力，促进高职学生身心健康和谐发展。     

空调制冷故障考核仿真实训系统的设计与应用

以空调制冷故障考核仿真系统为例，介绍空调制冷仿真实验实训系统在国家级试点专业——供热通风与空调工程技术专业教学中的作用。该系统重点解决了空调制冷故障的考核仿真模拟，阐明了仿真技术对于高职高专学生培养的重要性和可行性。仿真实验实训技术在技能型人才培养中将有很大的发展空间。     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念;对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明;重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题,并给出讨论结果。     

测控任务可靠性的近似零方差重要抽样仿真

评价航天测控方案中的测控任务可靠性需要高效的方法,解析法和直接仿真都不能满足该要求.在介绍测控任务模型及其可靠性直接仿真法的基础上,基于不交化最小割集设计了实现近似零方差重要抽样的方法,并给出不交化最小割集的获取算法.通过案例分析,得出不交化最小割集最大获取数量越大,仿真收敛性越好,但相应地耗时也越多的结论.因此,实际应用中,需要在不交化最小割集获取数量与仿真时间二者间进行权衡.