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51.
S.P. Kuzin S.K. Tatevian S.G. Valeev V.A. Fashutdinova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
An accuracy of geocenter motion estimation is strongly dependent on the geodetic network size and stations distribution over the Earth’s surface. From this point of view DORIS system has an advantage, as its ground network of beacons consists of more than 50 sites, equally distributed over the Earth’s surface. Aiming to study variations of the geocenter movements, the results of DORIS data analysis for the time span 1993.0–2009.0 (inawd06.snx series), performed at the Analysis Centre of the Institute of astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, have been used. DORIS data processing was made with GIPSY/OASIS II software, developed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory and modified for DORIS data processing by Institute Géographique National. Standard deviations of stations coordinates are estimated at the level 0.5–4.0 cm (internal consistency), depending on the number of satellites used in the solution. RMS of estimated components of the DORIS satellites orbits, compared with the solutions of other IDS analysis centres, do not exceed 1–2 cm. Weekly solutions for coordinates have been transformed from free network solutions (inawd06.snx series) to a well defined terrestrial reference frame ITRF2005 with the use of seven parameters of Helmert transformation, which were examined with a view to study variations of the geocenter movements (ina05wd01.geoc time series). In order to estimate linear trend, amplitudes, periods and phases of geocenter variation a method of linear regression was applied. The evaluated amplitudes of annual variations are of the order of 5–7 mm for X and Y components and 27–29 mm for Z component. Semi-annual amplitudes are also noticeable in all components (1–34 mm for X, Y and Z components). Secular trends in the DORIS geocenter coordinates are: −1.2, −0.1 and −0.3 mm/year for X, Y and Z directions respectively. 相似文献
52.
文章首次提出了基于单边带光正交频分复用(OOFDM)的TDM/WDM-PON方案并建立了一个通道的系统模型。下行采用80Gbit/s的单边带OFDM信号,节约WDM通道带宽资源,减小色散的影响,OLT调整各ONU的子载波个数即可实现动态带宽分配。上行采用20Gbit/s的NRZ信号。利用半导体光放大器(SOA)的增益饱和特性实现了ONU的无色管理。对系统模型进行了仿真,并对结果进行了分析。 相似文献
53.
Wei Xu Pingping Huang Yunkai Deng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Both Doppler spectral aliasing and azimuth output time folding simultaneously exist in TOPSAR (Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans) raw data. Resampling in both Doppler frequency and azimuth time domain can resolve the azimuth aliasing problem but with the seriously increased computational complexity and memory consumption. According to the special characteristics of TOPSAR raw data support in the slow time/frequency domain (TFD), the presented azimuth scaling preprocessing step is introduced to not only resolve the Doppler spectral aliasing problem but also reduce the increased azimuth samples. Furthermore, the correction of sawtoothed azimuth antenna pattern (AAP) becomes easy to be implemented. The following conventional stripmap processor can be adopted to focus the residual TOPSAR raw data but with the result of azimuth aliased TOPSAR image. The mosaic approach, which has been presented to unfold azimuth aliased ScanSAR image, is exploited to resolve the problem of azimuth output folding in TOPSAR mode. Simulation results and pulse response parameters are given to validate the presented imaging approach. 相似文献
54.
叙述分析处理连续波(CW)信号的重要性,并介绍测定CW信号频率特征的方法。讨论了运行载体上的CW信号频率的调制特性和多普勒频移以及侦收系统噪声对测定信号频率的影响。 相似文献
55.
56.
一种新型导弹级间分离机构研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章简要阐述了一种新型的导弹级间分离机构的工作原理及特点 ,该级间分离机构对于弹径较小 ,分离质量不大的导弹级间分离有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
57.
宽频带微带天线的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
频带窄严重制约微带天线的广泛应用。在讨论微带天线频带展宽的基础上,研究多崐谐振方式展宽频带的方法。采用时域有限差分法进行优化设计计算,给出了具体测崐试结果。 相似文献
58.
提出了一种基于空时DFT投影的宽带信号二维角估计算法. 该方法采用3个共面的均匀线阵,每一均匀线阵对宽带信号空间采样,然后进行空时二维DFT变换,在空时频率域对宽带信号进行投影变换,用MUSIC算法实现宽带来波信号方向余弦的估计. 利用3个方向余弦估值进行配对,然后求得来波的方位角和仰角估计. 该方法既保留了投影算法的优点,即不需要源的先验知识;不需变换矩阵和在低信噪比有好的性能,又避免二维谱峰搜索.仿真实验表明了算法是有效的. 相似文献
59.
60.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(10):2324-2338
Regional sea level studies help to identify the vulnerable areas to the sea level rise. This study investigates the impact of climate modes on sea level variations and trends around Australia using altimetry data, climate indices, and sea level records from tide gauge stations. Here, we show that the sea level variations are negatively correlated with climate indices to the north and west of Australia. The spectral analyses of the climate indices and tide gauge data suggest that a low frequency signal with a period of 11 years emerges during the mid 1980s. Since the 25-year length of the satellite altimetry record is yet too short to detect low frequency signals, their effect on the estimation of regional sea level trend is unknown. Therefore, we estimate the sea level trend with consideration of this signal and using a two-step method. All signals with periods shorter than 7.5 years are first removed from sea level time series and then the trend is estimated using the parametric model that includes the 11-year signal. The skill of the parametric model in explaining the variations in sea level anomaly validates the presence of the 11-year signal detected in the spectrograms of the tide gauge data and climate indices. The average sea level trend for the study area is estimated as 3.85 ± 0.15 mm/year. 相似文献