印度第二代遥感卫星

IRS-1C/1D是印度空间研究组织研制的印度第二代遥感卫星,与第一代遥感卫星比较,不仅分辨率有所提高,而且还增加了遥感成像仪种类和扩大了光谱段。IRS-1C/1D卫星质量约为1250kg,它们携带的全色成像仪、多光谱成像仪和宽视场成像仪的分辨率分别可达到6m、23.6m和188m。文中对这种卫星的平台和有效载荷结构作了简要介绍。     

GPS作为航天器全能敏感器的前景Ⅱ

在上文的基础上，简要介绍目前国外正在研制的几种典型的ＧＰＳ导航和姿态确定系统，展望ＧＰＳ作为航天器全能敏感器的前景，提出我国开发ＧＰＳ空间应用领域的几点建议。     

在CAD系统上探索空间飞行器三维动画的实现途径

说明了在CAD系统上实现三维模型动画的可行性,接着论述了三维物体的运动控制方法及在CAD 系统上实现的技术途径。给出了在微机Auto CAD上利用关键帧技术和运动算法控制模拟空间飞行器运动的一些实例,同时也介绍了在Euclid-IS CAD 系统上二次开发运动模拟功能的探索。     

同步的快速捕获

时分多址(TDMA)扩频通信系统的同步捕获是一个很重要的问题,如何实现快速同步则更重要。采用声表面波器件,时间延时门和一致检测窗能十分满意地解决同步的快速捕获,精度达正负半个码元。本文还讨论了两种基本的快速同步捕获的方法,並给出了试验结果。     

航天器宽带随机振动响应分析

简要概述了航天器宽带随机振动试验和分析的必要性以及国内外预示技术的发展与现状；然后以某卫星为例，利用有限元方法和统计能量分析（SEA）对整星的宽带随机振动学环境进行了预示，经过与试验结果的对比，验证了上述方法的可行性。     

有记忆编码信道差错序列的产生与链接编码系统的计算机模拟

本文提出了若干典型编码信道差错序列的快速产生方法,使差错控制系统的计算机模拟大为简化。作为差错控制系统计算机模拟的实例,还对十分重要的链接编码系统的模拟及其结果进行了讨论。     

TDMA扩谱通信系统的快速粗同步

时分多址扩谱通信系统中,一个最基本的任务就是实现本机的伪随机信号与接收的伪随机信号同步。本文给出了一种采用声表面波卷积器作为接收机的可编程匹配滤波器,实现时分多址直接序列扩谱信号的快速粗同步方法。文中阐述了同步捕获的工作原理以及粗同步调整的必要性,分析了这种同步方法的捕获性能以及粗同步时基调整所需的时间。     

耦合模式偏振模色散传递标准的研制

波片堆作为理想的耦合模式传递标准已被国外许多著名校准机构采用。对采用波片堆研制偏振模色散传递标准的原因,及其设计、制备和装配的全过程进行了叙述;并对其研制过程中遇到的技术难点和解决方法进行了介绍;最后简述了波片堆偏振模色散传递标准的适用性和实验结果。     

Event-triggered adaptive fuzzy attitude takeover control of spacecraft

The problem of attitude takeover control of spacecraft by using cellular satellites with limited communication, actuator faults and input saturation is investigated. In order to lighten the communication burden of cellular satellites, an event-triggered control strategy is adopted. The filtered attitude information needs to be transmitted only when the defined measurement error reaches the event-triggered threshold in this strategy. Then, to deal with the unknown inertia matrix, actuator faults, external disturbances and the errors caused by event-triggered scheme, fuzzy logic systems is introduced to estimate the uncertainties directly. Combining fuzzy logic control strategy and the event-triggered method, the first event-triggered adaptive fuzzy control law is developed. Then, torque saturation of cellular satellites is further considered in the second control law, where the upper bound of the uncertainties is estimated by fuzzy logic systems. The resulting closed-loop systems under the two control laws are guaranteed to be bounded. Finally, the effectiveness of two proposed control laws is verified by the numerical simulations.     

An engineering model of Titan surface winds for Dragonfly landed operations

Winds near the ground on Titan for the Dragonfly landing site (near Selk crater, 10°N) for the mid-2030s (Titan late southern summer, L_s ~ 310°) are estimated for mission design purposes. Prevailing winds due to the global circulation are typically 0.5 m/s, and do not exceed 1 m/s. Local terrain-induced flows such as slope winds appear to be similarly capped at 1 m/s. At various landing sites and times, these two contributions will vectorially combine to yield steady winds (for part of a Titan day, Tsol) of up to 2.0 m/s, but typically less – the slope wind component will be small in the mid-morning. In early afternoon, as on Earth and Mars, solar-driven convection in the planetary boundary layer will cause wind fluctuations of the order of 0.1 m/s, varying with a typical timescale of ~1000 s. Occasionally this convection organizes into coherent ‘dust devil’ vortices: detectable vortices with speeds of 1 m/s are predicted about once per Titan day. We have introduced the convective velocity scale combined with the advection time of PBL cells as a metric to derive the frequency of occurrence of gusts associated with convective vortices (‘dust devils’). Maximum possible vortex winds on Titan of 2.8 m/s may be expected only once per 40 Tsols, and define the maximum wind (4.8 m/s at 10 m height) that Dragonfly must tolerate without damage. The applicability of different wind combinations, scaled to the height of relevant Dragonfly components above the ground (e.g. the maximum corresponds to 3.9 m/s at 1.3 m height) by a logarithmic wind profile, to Dragonfly design and operations are discussed.