嵌入式软件自动化测试平台的研究与实现

随着嵌入式系统的广泛应用,对其软件进行完善而又高效的测试成为必须.本文提出了一种联系宿主机和目标机的自动化测试平台.该平台分为宿主机端的测试管理和目标机端的测试代理,实现了代码自动插装、脚本自动化批量执行、功能测试、分支覆盖、数据通信和测试结果报告生成等功能.     

原点误差对发射方位角及弹道精度的影响分析

发射原点是飞行器试验中非常重要的参数,在某些特殊试验中,发射原点往往是不能准确给出的,为此,本文详细推导了发射原点误差对发射方位角和弹道精度的影响公式。仿真计算结果证明,原点误差对发射方位角影响较大,而原点误差和发射方位角误差的共同作用对发射系下的弹道精度影响很大,对于此类高精度的飞行器试验必须考虑原点误差对弹道精度的影响。     

CCSDS航天器在轨接口业务标准化工作综述

介绍了CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)SOIS(航天器在轨接口业务领域)的各工作组工作现状以及开展的标准建议书情况,分析了已经完成的和正在开展的标准化工作,并研究了该领域的体系结构发展、无线通信标准以及即插即用标准的技术内容。     

Design of an FPGA-based electronic flow regulator (EFR) for spacecraft propulsion system

This paper describes a scheme for electronically regulating the flow of propellant to the thruster from a high-pressure storage tank used in spacecraft application. Precise flow delivery of propellant to thrusters ensures propulsion system operation at best efficiency by maximizing the propellant and power utilization for the mission. The proposed field programmable gate array (FPGA) based electronic flow regulator (EFR) is used to ensure precise flow of propellant to the thrusters from a high-pressure storage tank used in spacecraft application. This paper presents hardware and software design of electronic flow regulator and implementation of the regulation logic onto an FPGA.     

月表无线电波传播建模与仿真

由于月球曲率的影响,月表无线电波的传播需要考虑传播路径上的月面反射多径损耗和障碍物绕射损耗.根据惠更斯-费涅尔原理,文章针对月球曲率较大等特征,分别采用标准多径干涉和绕射算法及SEKE算法,对月面反射多径干涉、障碍物绕射等基本模型的应用判据进行研究,建立了基于以上两种算法的沿光滑月表的电波传播模型,并通过仿真算例对两种...     

星上RS422接口电路的建模与仿真

基于最坏情况分析法结合叠加定理对星上RS422串行总线通信技术接口电路建立了等效电路模型,并结合节点电压法计算出了最坏情况下接收器输入端差分信号的电位,运用Matlab 7.0.1软件绘制出了该信号与偏置电阻之间的关系曲线,确定了偏王电阻阻值的选取范围,结合试验和工程实践给出了偏置电阻的最佳取值,保证了通信的可靠性.     

Feasibility assessment of optical technologies for reliable high capacity feeder links

Space telecom scenarios like data relay satellite and broadband/broadcast service providers require reliable feeder links with high bandwidth/data rate for the communication between ground station and satellite. Free space optical communication (FSOC) is an attractive alternative to microwave links, improving performance by offering abundant bandwidth at small apertures of the optical terminals. At the same time Near-Earth communication by FSOC avoids interference with other services and is free of regulatory issues. The drawback however is the impairment by the laser propagation through the atmosphere at optical wavelengths. Also to be considered are questions of eye safety for ground personnel and aviation. In this paper we assess the user requirements for typical space telecom scenarios and compare these requirements with solutions using optical data links through the atmosphere. We suggest a site diversity scheme with a number of ground stations and a switching scheme using two optical terminals on-board the satellite. Considering the technology trade-offs between four different optical wavelengths we recommend the future use of 1.5 µm laser technology and calculate a link budget for an atmospheric condition of light haze on the optical path. By comparing link budgets we show an outlook to the future potential use of 10 µm laser technology.     

远距离测试发控系统中数字光纤通信系统的接口设计及实现

远距离分布式计算机网络测试发控系统是当今国际宇航事业发展的方向。数据通信系统能否畅通、准确、实时、可靠是实现远距离测试发控的关键。本文列举了光纤通信的优点，分析了通信中常用纠错编码的优劣，提出一种既符合测试发控系统的特点又适合光纤通信要求的新的纠错编码方案，并设计出以该纠错编码为核心的数字光纤通信接口，满足了一个特定的远距离测试发控系统对数字通信的要求。     

采用贯序检测的伪码快捕方法的探讨

本文探讨一种新的、以贯序为思想的伪码快捕方法,根据理论分析和实验结果,得出了几个具有工程意义的结论,并对原设想提出了改进意见。     

阈值温度,临界能量与航天器带电特性

采用加权求和方法确定不同能量入射电子对应不同次级(二次发射和反向散射)电子产率公式,用来计算航天材料高压带电的阈值温度T~* 和临界能量E~*,得到了与观测数据较为接近的临界带电特性。文中进一步阐明运用T~* 和E~* 两个概念,可以定性解释航天器带电的复杂特性。