关于双反射面天线的两个优化问题

在航天器上和地面站中,广泛采用着双反射面天线。本文探讨了双面天线的两个优化问题。当主面为现存的抛物面时,使副面优化赋形,从而比之经典双面(抛物面——双曲面)的增益提高(0.48～0.40)~(dB)(对应于D/λ=20～100)。寻求偏置柱形双反射面系统的最佳设计,使其在馈源方向图变化时,口径场分布最接近同相等幅。     

带有参考信号的直接序列扩频系统

扩频通信系统中码同步的精度及其电路的复杂程度直接影响系统的性能、体积和成本。采用发射参考信号法可以简化接收机端的码同步电路 ,从而大大减小遥控遥测系统及无线局域网中扩频接收机的体积和成本。本文给出了采用 MAXIM芯片组实现 UHF频段带有发射参考信号的直接序列扩频系统 ,并通过 System View软件进行了仿真 ,结果表明该方法可获得较好的通信性能 ,易于工程实现     

论航天器的综合环境试验

讨论了在航天器研制中综合环境试验的重要性和必要性,简单介绍了航天器研制中的各种综合环境试验,对如何设计和应用综合环境试验提出了一些看法。     

LabVIEW在锂离子电池测试系统中的应用研究CSCD

针对锂离子电池测试系统需求,设计了采用Lab VIEW开发的测试系统。本文介绍了锂离子电池测试系统的组成和软件功能,叙述了Lab VIEW调用动态链接库实现CAN通信,叙述了利用Lab VIEW外部程序接口Active X控件实现数据库访问、Word报表生成和Excel电子表格导出。     

测量船通信网络自检测方法

针对测量船通信网络由2层帧方式交换升级为3层包交换方式后无法使用上星自环检测方式实现自检测的问题,在分析通信网络自检测模式下的链路特性的基础上,提出基于组播报文实现自检测的构想。设计利用组播洪泛特性实现报文环回的网络拓扑结构以及实现检测与对比报文的硬件设备,阐述检测软件发送、接收、处理报文的流程,实现了网络通断、时延及丢包率的自检测,并通过模拟检测实验证明了设计方案是切实可行的。     

Relative position and attitude estimation of spacecrafts based on dual quaternion for rendezvous and docking

The capacity to acquire the relative position and attitude information between the chaser and the target satellites in real time is one of the necessary prerequisites for the successful implementation of autonomous rendezvous and docking. This paper addresses a vision based relative position and attitude estimation algorithm for the final phase of spacecraft rendezvous and docking. By assuming that the images of feature points on the target satellite lie within the convex regions, the estimation of the relative position and attitude is converted into solving a convex optimization problem in which the dual quaternion method is employed to represent the rotational and translational transformation between the chaser body frame and the target body frame. Due to the point-to-region correspondence instead of the point-to-point correspondence is used, the proposed estimation algorithm shows good performance in robustness which is verified through computer simulations.     

Space Tweetup – from a participant to a Mars Tweetup organizer and a new format of space communication

In September 2011, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the German Space Agency (DLR) organized the first European SpaceTweetup during the German Aerospace day. One of the authors was one of 60 participants at this SpaceTweetup in Cologne and experienced the concept of a Tweetup and the engagement of the participants from the inside view.     

DBV-RCS中一种提高时延性能的时隙分配方法(英文)

在DVB-RCS卫星通信中,为某个业务分配的时隙在MF-TDMA帧中的位置分布将影响该业务的时延特性。本文分别针对固定速率和实时可变速率业务,对MF-TDMA的帧长度、终端分配的时隙数量及位置分布与业务时延性能之间的关系进行了建模分析。理论分析表明时隙位置是影响业务时延的一个重要因素,位置分布越均匀,越能提高业务的时延性能;时隙均匀分配相比传统的时隙连续分配可以有效降低业务平均时延,且时延不随帧长的变化而变化;在时隙均匀分配方式下,提高实时可变速率业务的带宽分配可以更有效的提高时延性能。在DVB-RCS标准基础上,提出了一种与标准完全兼容的时隙均匀分配方法(TUAM),通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性以及建模分析的正确性,该算法可有效地保证业务具有极低的平均时延和时延抖动,使得VoIP等实时业务不会由于端到端时延过大而丢包,提高了DVB-RCS系统对于实时业务QoS的保障能力。     

Clicks,whistles and pulses: Passive and active signal use in dolphin communication

The search for signals out of noise is a problem not only with radio signals from the sky but in the study of animal communication. Dolphins use multiple modalities to communicate including body postures, touch, vision, and most elaborately sound. Like SETI radio signal searches, dolphin sound analysis includes the detection, recognition, analysis, and interpretation of signals. Dolphins use both passive listening and active production to communicate. Dolphins use three main types of acoustic signals: frequency modulated whistles (narrowband with harmonics), echolocation (broadband clicks) and burst pulsed sounds (packets of closely spaced broadband clicks). Dolphin sound analysis has focused on frequency-modulated whistles, yet the most commonly used signals are burst-pulsed sounds which, due to their graded and overlapping nature and bimodal inter-click interval (ICI) rates are hard to categorize. We will look at: 1) the mechanism of sound production and categories of sound types, 2) sound analysis techniques and information content, and 3) examples of lessons learned in the study of dolphin acoustics. The goal of this paper is to provide perspective on how animal communication studies might provide insight to both passive and active SETI in the larger context of searching for life signatures.     

邻近空间无线通信连接技术的探讨

文章研究了CCSDSPSLP（空间数据系统咨询委员会邻近空间链路协议）的连接技术,从连接帧格式、指令内容、状态逻辑、参数配置等方面进行了深入分析,重点研究了物理层、编码与同步子层的底层功能及接口细节,并从实现的角度讨论了三种优化连接的方法流程,为基于PSLP的设备研制做出了具备应用价值的技术探索.