Robust attitude coordinated control for spacecraft formation with communication delays

In this paper,attitude coordinated tracking control algorithms for multiple spacecraft formation are investigated with consideration of parametric uncertainties,external disturbances,communication delays and actuator saturation.Initially,a sliding mode delay-dependent attitude coordinated controller is proposed under bounded external disturbances.However,neither inertia uncertainty nor actuator constraint has been taken into account.Then,a robust saturated delay dependent attitude coordinated control law is further derived,where uncertainties and external disturbances are handled by Chebyshev neural networks (CNN).In addition,command filter technique is introduced to facilitate the backstepping design procedure,through which actuator saturation problem is solved.Thus the spacecraft in the formation are able to track the reference attitude trajectory even in the presence of time-varying communication delays.Rigorous analysis is presented by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach to demonstrate the stability of the closed-loop system under both control algorithms.Finally,the numerical examples are carried out to illustrate the efficiency of the theoretical results.     

单臂梁复合材料全高度双曲面蜂窝夹层结构水平尾翼的研制

描述了单臂梁复合材料全高度双曲面蜂窝夹层结构水平尾翼的研制情况。根据飞机水平尾翼的结构特点和选材以及特殊力学性能的要求,提出了可靠的工艺方法,进行了大量的工艺试验。通过对水平尾翼的研制分析,可知采用预吸胶技术和预压实技术对厚零件的成功制造起到了关键作用;采用共固化技术保证了高强钢转轴和复合材料梁连接;采用回弹角模具设计,可以解决“П”字型零件的回弹变形问题;高强钢的表面采用喷砂处理技术以及平尾采用的预装配校验技术,有效地保证了平尾的胶接质量。     

联合压缩感知与干扰白化的脉冲干扰抑制方法

针对L频段数字航空通信系统1(L-DACS1)以内嵌方式部署在航空无线电导航频段而产生的测距仪脉冲干扰(DME)正交频分复用(OFDM)接收机的问题,提出联合压缩感知与残留干扰白化的测距仪脉冲干扰抑制方法.首先接收机通过空子载波信道来观测测距仪脉冲干扰,并利用测距仪脉冲干扰在时域的稀疏特性,基于l1范数最小化约束的凸优化方法重构测距仪脉冲干扰;然后将重构的脉冲干扰转换到频域进行干扰消除;最后,接收机通过信号解交织器与逆正交变换器将残留的脉冲干扰转换为高斯白噪声,避免了残留干扰信号造成的突发性解调错误.仿真研究表明:联合干扰抑制方法可有效消除测距仪脉冲信号干扰,显著提高L-DACS1系统链路传输的可靠性.      

基于气动斜坡的超燃冲压发动机双燃烧室方案研究

为提高超燃冲压发动机工作稳定性,提出了基于气动斜坡的超声速燃烧冲压发动机双燃烧室方案,该方案属于高超声速飞行器动力装置新方案。超燃主燃烧室采用基于气动斜坡的燃料喷注方式,并以小型燃气发生器作为亚燃燃烧室布置于气动斜坡喷嘴下游。超声速来流空气经进气道分流,96%左右进入超燃主燃烧室,4%左右经燃料电池驱动的离心式压气机增压后进入亚燃燃烧室。亚燃燃烧室在富油工况下工作,其出口布置在超燃主燃烧室气动斜坡喷注模块的下游(距气动斜坡第1排喷孔10倍喷孔直径处),此模块在主燃烧室中高效、低损失地形成流向涡。亚燃燃烧室喷流位于流向涡之后,起到点火、增强掺混和稳定火焰的作用。在直连式试验台上进行了该方案燃烧室部分的燃烧试验,结果表明:该方案成功实现了碳氢燃料大当量比范围内的稳定燃烧,以燃料比冲为评判标准,初步证明了该方案的可行性。     

空间交会接近与绕飞设计

文章研究了空间交会接近与绕飞的设计方法, 给出V-bar转移的一般解, 适合任意转移时间。对V-bar至R-bar或H-bar的转移, 设计了不同转移方式, 以满足轨迹界角、转移时间、速度增量、制导方法等方面的要求, 为空间交会总体设计提供依据。     

航天器单粒子防护薄弱点的识别

针对当前航天器研制中日益突出的单粒子防护量化设计问题,分析了单粒子软错误对航天器影响的特征,建立了评估器件或设备单粒子软错误对航天器影响的危害时间模型,给出了航天器单粒子防护薄弱点的识别方法和步骤,为改进航天器单粒子防护设计提供了客观依据。     

MTFC在光学遥感成像系统优化设计中的应用研究

图像处理作为成像链路的重要组成部分,是系统优化设计不得不考虑的一个环节,其中调制传递函数补尝(MTFC)是当今研究的热点,在遥感成像系统优化设计中发挥着重要作用。如果综合应用地面MTFC的能力,对遥感器进行优化设计,则可以大大减轻遥感器的研制难度、节约成本和缩短研制周期。该文对MTFC在光学遥感成像系统优化设计中的应用进行了一些探讨。     

基于层次分析法-熵权组合法的航天器材料应用验证综合评价研究

为解决航天领域优选材料的难题,针对航天器用材料服役环境特点及材料自身性质,分别从材料性能、工艺、服役环境和安全四个方面构建了航天器材料应用验证评价的技术指标,通过层次分析法（AHP）和熵权法建立航天器材料应用验证量化评分模型,并以两批次航天器用涂覆材料为例,通过AHP-熵权组合赋权,将主观和客观方法相结合,确定了涂覆材料的综合权重,最后利用模糊综合评价的方法对两批次航天器涂覆材料的性能进行了评分比较,实现了材料综合性能的量化打分。     

Two-dimensional launch window method to search for launch opportunities of interplanetary missions

Accurate and highly efficient approaches to obtain mission opportunities are still the goals of mission planners of interplanetary explorations.The search for launch opportunities not only determines the specified launch window of the mission but also presents the performance requirements for the interplanetary probe and its launch vehicle.An effective method, namely the two-dimensional launch window method, is developed from a completely new perspective to determine all the launch opportunities...     

Simulation of plasma behavior for medium propellant mass and pulsed energy of small scale pulsed inductive thruster

The pulsed inductive thruster is characterized of no electrode corruption and wide propellant choice. To give insight into the propulsion mechanism of small scale thruster at different propellant mass(m) and energy(E) levels, the transient Magneto Hydro Dynamics(MHD) method,completed by high temperature thermodynamic and transport, and plasma electrical models, is developed to study argon plasma response under the excitation of current of high rise rate. By calculating the two-dimensional expans...