阈值温度,临界能量与航天器带电特性

采用加权求和方法确定不同能量入射电子对应不同次级(二次发射和反向散射)电子产率公式,用来计算航天材料高压带电的阈值温度T~* 和临界能量E~*,得到了与观测数据较为接近的临界带电特性。文中进一步阐明运用T~* 和E~* 两个概念,可以定性解释航天器带电的复杂特性。     

速率积分陀螺的数学模型和常值漂移的在轨标定

介绍了东方红三号卫星的速率积分陀螺的基本工作原理和性能指标, 描述了速率积分陀螺的数学模型。分析了东方红三号卫星陀螺在轨飞行四十天中的常值漂移标定和补偿的结果, 证明了BICE生产的速率积分陀螺的可用性和两种标定方法的正确性     

在轨航天器连接结构动力学及其参数辨识

连接结构广泛用于各种航天器中,这些大量使用的连接结构由于其较低的刚度或非线性特性,会对航天器的动力学特性产生显著的影响.本文简要介绍了与在轨航天器连接结构动力学问题有关的以下问题:航天器中所使用连接结构的动力学模型及其参数辨识问题,连接结构对航天器结构动特性的影响,含连接结构动力学系统的周期解、分叉和混沌.     

飞行环境污染对航天器的影响

论述了卫星等航天器的飞行环境污染源及其影响特性，指出，从流体力学观点，在高真空低温环境状态下，喷气羽流污染影响范围有限，对航天器的空间交会或液体空间排放，只要采取相应的措施，就能够避免其对航天器的污染或损害。     

航天器飞行控制仿真与平行系统

总结并分析了目前国内外航天器飞行控制仿真与平行技术的发展现状和任务需求,针对中国当前飞控仿真与平行系统的通用化和标准化不足的情况,提出了一种可组装的飞控仿真与平行系统的定义和系统架构,阐述了仿真与验证、决策与支持两个部分的设计方案,并通过嫦娥五号的飞控工作进行了检验,验证了系统的有效性。最后展望了未来航天器飞行控制仿真与平行技术的发展方向。     

ESO-based event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft with unknown actuator faults

An event-triggered control strategy based on extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for the attitude tracking problem of small plug-and-play spacecraft with uncertain inertia parameters, external disturbances, and actuator faults. A simplified controller is developed based on the angular velocity and the general disturbances estimated by the provided ESO using the information of the system inputs and the angular velocities. In the designed event-triggered sampling mechanism, a state-dependent event-triggered strategy determines the triggering instant of the controller to reduce the frequency of information transmission between the controller and the actuator. In comparison with the previous literature, this paper considers uncertain inertia parameters, external disturbances, and actuator faults as general disturbances estimated by ESO, especially for the actuator faults. The inputs of ESO are the error of the angular velocities, which can simplify the controller design. Moreover, the designed ESO can effectively attenuate the influence of measured noises generated by the gyroscopes. The proposed event-triggered policy balances the performance of event-triggering and the control stability performance, which reduces the final state convergence regions without increasing more triggering times compared to existing studies. Furthermore, the investigated policy achieves Zeno-free triggering. Numerical simulations verify theoretical results.     

大角速度柔性航天器动力学模型修正

将拉格朗日方程及其准坐标形式用于中心刚体加柔性附件航天器的拉格朗日函数,推导了中心刚体加柔性附件航天器动力学模型。针对航天器大角速度,分析中心刚体角速度对角动量方程的影响,对传统动力学模型进行修正。航天器绕惯量主轴大角速度自旋仿真结果验证了修正后的动力学模型对于大角速度航天器的有效性。     

Composite control method for stabilizing spacecraft attitude in terms of Rodrigues parameters

In this paper, the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid spacecraft described by Rodrigues parameters is investigated via a composite control strategy, which combines a feedback control law designed by a finite time control technique with a feedforward compensator based on a linear disturbance observer (DOB) method. By choosing a suitable coordinate transformation, the spacecraft dynamics can be divided into three second-order subsystems. Each subsystem includes a certain part and an uncertain part. By using the finite time control technique, a continuous finite time controller is designed for the certain part. The uncertain part is considered to be a lumped disturbance, which is estimated by a DOB, and a corresponding feedforward design is then implemented to compensate the disturbance. Simulation results are employed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.