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201.
RAM的故障模型及自测试算法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过对RAM故障情况的全面、深入分析,建立了RAM的功能故障模型。并在此基础上,提出一种全面、实用的故障自测试算法。该算法分三步完成测试:(1)测试RAM中的固定为1(0)故障、固定开路故障、状态转换故障、数据保持故障及第一类耦合故障中的不相关耦合等故障;(2)测试第一类耦合故障中的相关耦合故障;(3)测试第二类耦合故障。对RAM的故障注入试验验证了该算法的有效性。并将此算法应用于航空电子模拟器的BIT(Builtintest)的设计中。 相似文献
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文章概述了激光器相位噪声对零差相干检测光通信系统性能的影响,对特定的基于平衡探测的科斯塔斯(Costas)环路接收系统相位误差进行了详细的理论分析,最后获得了不同传输码速率下的零差相干检测光通信系统对激光器线宽的具体要求。 相似文献
204.
Maria Daniela Graziano Marco D’Errico Elena Razzano 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
A future system integrating data from remote sensing and upcoming AIS satellites is analyzed through the development of a novel design method for global, discontinuous coverage constellations. It is shown that 8 AIS satellites suffice to guarantee global coverage and a ship location update of 50 min if the spaceborne AIS receiver has a swath of 2800 nm. Furthermore, synergic utilization of COSMO/SkyMed and Radarsat-C data would provide a mean revisit time of 7 h, with AIS information available within 25 min from SAR data acquisition. 相似文献
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轮舱火警、机翼及后下部机身的过热探测系统是飞机防火系统的重要组成部分,且故障发生频繁。本文介绍了波音737系列飞机的轮舱火警、机翼及后下部机身的过热探测系统的基本原理及常见故障,并结合外场维修经验介绍了排除该系统故障的一些技巧。 相似文献
207.
S.P. Teng Y.K. Chen K.S. Cheng H.C. Lo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(11):1744-1754
Remote sensing images and technologies have been widely applied to environmental monitoring, in particular landuse/landcover classification and change detection. However, the uncertainties involved in such applications have not been fully addressed. In this paper two hypothesis-test-based change detection methods, namely the bivariate joint distribution method and the conditional distribution method, are proposed to tackle the uncertainties in change detection by making decisions based on the desired level of significance. Both methods require a data set of class-dependent no-change pixels to form the basis for class-dependent hypothesis test. Using an exemplar study area in central Taiwan, performance of the proposed methods are shown to be significantly superior to two other commonly applied methods (the post-classification comparison and the image differencing methods) in terms of the overall change detection accuracies. The conditional distribution method takes into consideration the correlation between digital numbers of the pre- and post-images and the effect of the known pre-image digital number on the range of the post-image digital number, and therefore yields the highest change detection accuracy. It is also demonstrated that the class-dependent change detection is crucial for accurate landuse/landcover change detection. 相似文献
208.
一种遥感图像建筑物检测新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遥感图像中的建筑物检测对于土地规划和地图绘制等具有重要意义。文章针对高分辨率全色遥感图像植被覆盖中隐蔽建筑物检测问题,提出了一种结合屋顶结构信息和纹理信息的快速房屋检测方法。首先利用屋顶边缘的几何关系寻找具有矩形屋顶的建筑物;然后使用形态学方法提取屋顶较亮的建筑物;最后利用局部二值模式(Local Binary Pattern,LBP)描述屋顶的纹理特征,并利用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)排除误检区域。通过在全色遥感图像集上的试验证明,所提方法对高分辨率遥感图像植被覆盖区域中的建筑物目标具有较高检测率和较低误检率。 相似文献
209.
Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means (PFCM) kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means (FCM) cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means (PCM) clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness. 相似文献
210.