基于Patran/Nastran的结构优化系统的工程应用

采用基于有限元软件Patran/Nastran二次开发的结构优化系统,对两个卫星结构进行了以重量为目标、考虑基频和应力等约束的优化设计.系统由用户在Patran环境下完成问题建模,优化过程中调用Nastran作结构分析并结合二级多点逼近算法寻优.设计对象是由蜂窝夹层板、不同截面形状梁、板壳等组成的典型复杂航天器结构,设计过程中还利用人机交互技术,最终使重量明显降低,为工程部门改进设计提供了依据.算例结果之一与其他结构优化系统结果一致,进一步说明了所开发系统的正确性.     

Progress on Space Solar Telescope in 2004 - 2006

The progress on Chinese Space Solar Telescope (SST) in 2004-2006 is introduced. The scientific objectives are further clarified and the ground operation system has been planned. The 7 key technical problems of SST satellite platform and payloads have been tackled, which lay solid scientific and technological foundations for engineering prototype phase of the SST project. At present the SST project undergoes evaluation by CNSA and CAS so as to enter the engineering prototype phase of the SST project if it is finally approved.     

A first step towards proton flux forecasting

We present a preliminary version of a potential tool for real time proton flux prediction which provides proton flux profiles and cumulative fluence profiles at 0.5 and 2 MeV of solar energetic particle events, from their onset up to the arrival of the interplanetary shock at the spacecraft position (located at 1 or 0.4 AU). Based on the proton transportation model by Lario et al. [Lario, D., Sanahuja, B., Heras, A.M. Energetic particle events: efficiency of interplanetary shocks as 50 keV E < 100 MeV proton accelerators. Astrophys. J. 509, 415–434, 1998] and the magnetohydrodynamic shock propagation model of Wu et al. [Wu, S.T., Dryer, M., Han, S.M. Non-planar MHD model for solar flare-generated disturbances in the Heliospheric equatorial plane. Sol. Phys. 84, 395–418, 1983], we have generated a database containing “synthetic” profiles of the proton fluxes and cumulative fluences of 384 solar energetic particle events. We are currently validating the applicability of this code for space weather forecasting by comparing the resulting “synthetic” flux profiles with those of several real events.     

综合后勤保障及其在工程系统研制中的应用

探讨了综合后勤保障在工程系统研制中的重要作用,及其在研制过程各个阶段中的应用。还讨论了保障性设计与工程设计接口关系及保障性设计中的风险分析。     

柔性环境中的多目标决策及应用

提出了解决柔性环境中的多目标决策的一种人机交互式方法，该方法包括两个层次：（１）运用ｍａｘｉｍｉｎ方法进行优化；（２）根据决策者的愿望调整参数，再回到（１）。在计算机上实现了以上方法，并将该方法应用于修水县的扶贫规划。     

空间碎片防护结构设计优化理论方法研究

航天器空间碎片防护结构设计优化在国际上属前沿课题，防护结构设计优化理论方法是其关键技术之一。在防护优化理论模型及其优化算法研究方面取得了突破性进展，建立了综合各类典型防护结构构型的统一的防护优化数学模型，提出了解决防护优化问题的几种算法：混合遗传算法，改进的差异演化算法和混合差异演化算法。最后采用航天器防护优化算例对防护优化理论方法进行了测试考核，优化结果表明了本文工作的可行性和有效性。     

Radiative and hybrid cooling of infrared space telescopes

The designs of cold space telescopes, cryogenic and radiatively cooled, are similar in most elements and both benefit from orbits distant from the Earth. In particular such orbits allow the anti-sunward side of radiatively-cooled spacecraft to be used to provide large cooling radiators for the individual radiation shields. Designs incorporating these features have predictedT _tel near 20 K. The attainability of such temperatures is supported by limited practical experience (IRAS, COBE). Supplementary cooling systems (cryogens, mechanical coolers) can be advantageously combined with radiative cooling in hybrid designs to provide robustness against deterioration and yet lower temperatures for detectors, instruments, and even the whole telescope. The possibility of such major additional gains is illustrated by the Very Cold Telescope option under study forEdison, which should offerT _tel5 K for a little extra mechanical cooling capacity.     

并行工程及其在航空电子产品研制中的应用

 概述了并行工程的运行特性,介绍了并行工程在空管应答机研制中的应用并分析了在缩短开发周期、提高产品质量、降低研制成本和改进售后服务方面的成效,总结了应用推广并行工程的经验与体会。     

关于天地往返运输系统动力装置

本文对未来天地往返运输系统宜采用的动力装置方案提出一些看法,着重阐明液氧/烃类/液氢三组元推进剂发动机的优点。     

建设工程项目工期优化分析

分析了传统的工期优化方法存在的不足，考虑建设项目提前投产的经济效益、缩短工期减少承包商固定资产占用带来的效益、缩短工期减少投资项目的固定资产及流动资金的上用时给业主带来的资金时间价值等因素，建立了工期优化的理论模型，与传统的工期——成本优化方法进行了比较分析，并给出了实用的优化方法。