宇航科学文献情报源初析

本文通过对《宇航学报》1981～1988年322篇论文中2466条参考文献的统计分析,得出以下结论,(a)宇航科学的文献情报源重在期刊类文献。(b)以《宇航学报》、《航空学报》、《AIAA,Jourual》等六种期刊类文献为重点文献。(c)中文的引文作者和论文作者相对集中。(d)期刊类文献的半衰期为8～10年。     

带滑移铰空间机械臂惯性空间轨迹的复合自适应跟踪控制

讨论了载体的位置与姿态均不受控制的漂浮基带滑移铰空间机械臂的控制问题。动力学分析表明，结合系统动量及动量矩守恒关系得到的运动Jacobi关系及系统动力学方程将是系统惯性参数的非线性函数，借助于增广变量法，我们得到了与惯性参数呈线性关系的系统广义Jacobi矩阵及系统控制方程，以此为基础，针对系统中存在未知惯性参数的情况，设计了一种末端抓手惯性空间期望轨迹跟踪的复合自适应控制方案，此控制方案的优点在于不需要测量空间机械臂载体的位置及移动的速度，加速度，仿真运算证实了方法的有效性。     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

软件测试的度量方法及其应用

软件测试是找出软件中的错误,它是保证软件质量的关键,软件测试的度量是对影响软件测试的属性所进行的定量测量.本文简述了应用软件测试度量技术时所应具有的基本知识,通过一个实例,介绍并讨论了一种实用的关于软件测试进度安排和软件错误数的度量方法.     

KuaFu Mission

The KuaFu mission-Space Storms, Aurora and Space Weather Explorer-is an "L1+Polar" triple satellite project composed of three spacecraft: KuaFu-A will be located at L1 and have instruments to observe solar EUV and FUV emissions, and white-light Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and to measure radio waves, the local plasma and magnetic field,and high-energy particles. KuaFuB1 and KuaFu- B2 will bein polar orbits chosen to facilitate continuous 24 hours a day observation of the north polar Aurora Oval. The KuaFu mission is designed to observe the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to geospace, including solar flares, CMEs, interplanetary clouds, shock waves, and their geo-effects, such as magnetospheric sub-storms and magnetic storms, and auroral activities. The mission may start at the next solar maximum (launch in about 2012), and with an initial mission lifetime of two to three years. KuaFu data will be used for the scientific study of space weather phenomena, and will be used for space weather monitoring and forecast purposes. The overall mission design, instrument complement, and incorporation of recent technologies will target new fundamental science, advance our understanding of the physical processes underlying space weather, and raise the standard of end-to-end monitoring of the Sun-Earth system.     

诊断指示正确性分析

当前系统和设备的机内测试、实时监控或诊断子系统给出的诊断指示中虚警所占比例较大，影响使用。依据贝叶斯公式导出诊断指示正确性的概率表达式，对影响正确指示的各种因素进行了分析。     

基于目标操作化的多引擎协作体系结构研究

基于目标操作化的域原子操作模型,研究分析了面向应用目标的系统设计与实现的基本问题,通过引入解释引擎,提出了面向目标的形式模型与应用软件设计实现的一体化机制;在系统级应用中间件之上,引入组件服务,提出了一个通过处理操作作业流实现目标的、多个操作服务引擎协作的体系结构,通过构造组件适配器,以满足操作服务引擎对异构组件服务的一致性访问.     

空间飞行体与等离子体在压缩区内的非稳态相互作用研究

研究了空间飞行体在运动过程中，其前端压缩区内飞行体与等离子体的、非稳态相互作用问题，得到了在强天线辐射源高频场作用下的控制方程．通过计算表明，飞行体上的天线可作为调制不稳定性的激发源，在等离子体中激发起很强的电磁孤波．