中波红外面阵遥感相机相对辐射定标方法研究

为了促进中波红外面阵遥感相机遥感数据的应用,提出了一种在轨相对辐射定标方法。该方法根据两点定标原理,以中波红外面阵遥感图像数据为基础,利用在轨其他卫星数据获得相机入瞳处辐亮度,计算出非均匀性系数,从而实现在轨相对辐射定标。它为同类红外面阵遥感相机在轨相对辐射定标提供了一种新的思路,同时也可作为星上黑体标的一种校验手段。     

基于空间交会的天基反卫作战方案

对位于高地球轨道天基平台攻击低地球轨道目标的方案进行了研究,讨论了高轨作战平台的攻击范围。采用完全推力法实现远程空间交会。为消除异面霍曼变轨方法等待时间过长的缺点,提出了两种主动调相方法。研究表明：用该法可实现天基武器由高轨至低轨的空间转移交会,引入主动调相轨道可明显缩短交会所需时间。     

采用单轴双太阳帆板空间站的一种姿态定向模式

采用单轴双帆板供电和单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)作为执行机构的倾斜轨道空间站,当太阳方向与轨道面夹角较大时,帆板的光照条件不易保证,为此本文针对这种类型的空间站设计了一种姿态定向模式以保证帆板的光照条件,并通过在阴影区姿态机动,利用重力梯度力矩对SGCMG进行卸载。仿真结果表明,该姿态定向模式满足太阳帆板的光照条件,重力梯度力矩卸载方法保证了SGCMG中的角动量不超出给定的范围。     

国外空间用三反离轴相机发展分析与思考

空间用三反离轴光学系统自20世纪70年代提出,从90年代开始在多个国家的卫星光学有效载荷中已经或计划得到应用并快速发展,技术基本成熟,领域涉及到对地观测、空间目标探测、天文观测、多光谱热成像、立体测绘等,但是普遍认为制造装调技术比较难.文章通过广泛调研国外三反离轴系统在空间的应用和发展现状,并按应用情况、系统参数和系统构型进行了分类比较,分析其发展趋势,为中国空间相机发展三反离轴光学系统提供借鉴.     

空间飞行器的对接分离与地面模拟试验的仿真分析研究

对两对接飞行器的分离过程和地面模拟试验过程进行了理论分析,论述了两飞行器在分离瞬 间空间分离过程与地面模拟试验过程之间的对应比拟关系;依据地面试验中给出的多种工况 ,利用多体动力学软件ADAMS仿真分析并比对了地面和空间零重力两种环境条件下两飞行器 分离时的运动特性,讨论了地面五自由度对接分离气浮平台模拟两飞行器在空间实际分离时 带来的原理误差影响。     

自由飘浮空间机器人地面实验系统

针对空间机器人的运动的地面模拟,基于运动学等效原理提出一种用固定基座机器人模拟空间机器人运动的方法。运用该方法,在地面用两个基座固定的六自由度工业机器人组建了一套空间机器人的地面模拟系统。应用该系统成功模拟了自由飘浮空间机器人捕获自由运动目标的运动,实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
     

Measurements of the radiation quality factor Q at aviation altitudes during solar minimum (2006–2008)

In radiation protection, the Q-factor has been defined to describe the biological effectiveness of the energy deposition or absorbed dose to humans in the mixed radiation fields at aviation altitudes. This particular radiation field is generated by the interactions of primary cosmic particles with the atoms of the constituents of the Earth’s atmosphere. Thus the intensity, characterized by the ambient dose equivalent rate H∗(10), depends on the flight altitude and the energy spectra of the particles, mainly protons and alpha particles, impinging on the atmosphere. These charged cosmic projectiles are deflected both by the interplanetary and the Earth’s magnetic field such that the corresponding energy spectra are modulated by these fields. The solar minimum is a time period of particular interest since the interplanetary magnetic field is weakest within the 11-year solar cycle and the dose rates at aviation altitudes reach their maximum due to the reduced shielding of galactic cosmic radiation. For this reason, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) performed repeated dosimetric on-board measurements in cooperation with several German airlines during the past solar minimum from March 2006 to August 2008. The Q-factors measured with a TEPC range from 1.98 at the equator to 2.60 in the polar region.     

Characterizing bedrock lithologies using Small Crater Rims and Ejecta Probing (SCREP)

This paper describes the rationale, methodology, and importance of focusing on the rim and proximal ejecta of small (<5 km in diameter), immature impact craters to explore an underlying crustal lithology. Small Crater Rim and Ejecta Probing (SCREP) describes a methodology and application program that extracts bedrock spectral and compositional information from a remote sensing image. Extracted data can yield the pristine lithologies of a planetary crust that would otherwise be obscured by the products of space weathering processes. SCREP was developed with lunar data, specifically Clementine multispectral image mosaics, therefore the technique is discussed in this context. However, its application to other airless solar system bodies is apparent. Knowledge of the pristine bedrock compositions of a planetary crust provides insight into geological surface processes, which can be used to refine models of planetary interiors and their evolution.     

对海作战无人机指挥控制系统发展综述

首先对国外无人机指挥控制系统的发展现状、趋势进行了分析,引出我国对海作战无人机指挥控制系统产品谱系、技术领域发展路线的研究需求,还分析了我国对海作战无人机的作战需求和部署模式,得出不同形态控制站的发展思路和技术路线,同时结合美军无人机指挥控制系统核心能力发展情况,提出我国对海作战无人机指挥控制系统重点技术发展规划,为我国对海作战先进无人机指挥控制装备的研发进行探索。