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51.
Timothy G. Hawarden Robert Crane Harley A. Thronson Jr. Alan J. Penny Anna H. Orlowska Thomas W. Bradshaw 《Space Science Reviews》1995,74(1-2):45-56
The designs of cold space telescopes, cryogenic and radiatively cooled, are similar in most elements and both benefit from orbits distant from the Earth. In particular such orbits allow the anti-sunward side of radiatively-cooled spacecraft to be used to provide large cooling radiators for the individual radiation shields. Designs incorporating these features have predictedT
tel near 20 K. The attainability of such temperatures is supported by limited practical experience (IRAS, COBE). Supplementary cooling systems (cryogens, mechanical coolers) can be advantageously combined with radiative cooling in hybrid designs to provide robustness against deterioration and yet lower temperatures for detectors, instruments, and even the whole telescope. The possibility of such major additional gains is illustrated by the Very Cold Telescope option under study forEdison, which should offerT
tel5 K for a little extra mechanical cooling capacity. 相似文献
52.
本文对未来天地往返运输系统宜采用的动力装置方案提出一些看法,着重阐明液氧/烃类/液氢三组元推进剂发动机的优点。 相似文献
53.
本文初步探讨了用作天地往返运输系统推进装置的组合发动机,估算了其性能、尺寸、重量以及使用这些发动机时的运载能力。 相似文献
54.
曾一兵%罗正平%李颖%冯伟泉 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(6):21-24
研究了防静电白色热控涂层(ACR-1)的耐空间环境性能及工艺性能。在模拟空间环境设施中研究了紫外辐照、电子辐照和质子辐照对涂层太阳吸收率(αs)的影响。结果表明ACR-1在地球静止轨道环境中具有较高的稳定性;经过3000当量太阳小时(ESH)的紫外光辐照后,△αs为0.02;质子辐照效应对涂层仅。的变化影响较大。另外,研究了涂层厚度对αs和其与基材结合力的影响,以及基材表面处理工艺对涂层在-196—150℃冷热交变循环试验中可靠性的影响。 相似文献
55.
模拟地球同步轨道辐照环境对光学太阳反射镜性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了模拟地球同步轨道辐照环境对卫星用温控涂层-光学太阳反射镜(OSR)性能的影响。对所研制的两类OSR 片进行的辐照试验项目有,真空紫外辐照、低能电子和两种能量的质子辐照。此外还进行了等离子体环境条件下的表面充/放电效应试验。经过相当于安装在地球同步轨道卫星南北极位置处,在空间七年所受到的电子、质子和紫外辐照总剂量的辐照后,导电型OSR 的太阳光谱吸收率α_s 由0.068增加到0.078,法向发射率ε_n 由0.83降低到0.72;而非导电型OSR的α_s 由0.066增加到0.085,ε_n 由0.82降低到0.76。表面充/放电试验的结果表明:导电型OSR 的充电电位仅在15~40V 之间,而非导电型OSR 的充电电位则可高达13kV。因此导电型OSR能有效地控制表面的充/放电现象。 相似文献
56.
57.
防静电白色热控涂层的空间环境性能试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过在氧化锌晶格中掺入重金属离子,得到具有防静电功能的白色颜料,再以丙烯酸树脂为粘合剂制备出空间飞行器外表面用的ACR-1防静电白色热控涂层;研究了空间环境效应(包括紫外辐照,电子和质子辐照)对该热控涂层太阳吸收率的影响并与有机硅白色热控涂层进行了比较,地面模拟空间环境试验研究结果证明,ACR-1防静电白色热控涂层具有良好的空间稳定性。 相似文献
58.
On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research. 相似文献
59.
柱面菲涅耳太阳聚光透镜的光学设计和光学效率 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了柱面线聚焦菲涅耳太阳聚光透镜的光学设计和光学效率。依据理论分析,对透镜参数进行了优化设计,成功地研制出了柱面线聚焦菲涅耳聚光透镜。还分析了透镜相对孔径(F数)和成型模具等因素对透镜光学效率的影响。 相似文献
60.
Noise in wireless systems from solar radio bursts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L.J. Lanzerotti D.E. Gary G.M. Nita D.J. Thomson C.G. Maclennan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2253-2257
Solar radio bursts were first discovered as result of their interference in early defensive radar systems during the Second World War (1942). Such bursts can still affect radar systems, as well as new wireless technologies. We have investigated a forty-year record of solar radio burst data (1960–1999) as well as several individual radio events in the 23rd solar cycle. This paper reviews the results of a portion of this research. Statistically, for frequencies f 1 GHz (near current wireless bands), there can be a burst with amplitudes >103 solar flux units (SFU; 1 SFU = 10−22 W/m2) every few days during solar maximum conditions, and such burst levels can produce problems in contemporary wireless systems. 相似文献