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571.
572.
空间交会轨迹安全性定量评价指标研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对当前交会轨迹安全分析缺乏有效的定量评价方法,研究提出了两种考虑实际交会过程导航偏差和控制偏差的安全性定量评价指标,分别是交会过程中任意时刻失效后追踪器的位置误差分布3σ椭球与目标器控制区域的最小距离和两个飞行器的最大瞬时碰撞概率。研究了这两个指标的快速简化计算方法;并基于协方差分析描述函数法(CADET),建立了非线性交会下考虑导航偏差和控制偏差的相对状态及其协方差矩阵的传播模型。通过两个仿真算例验证了两个指标的合理性、快速性和准确性,并且可适应于在线轨迹安全性分析和一般情况下的线性和非线性交会安全轨迹设计。
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573.
多输入多输出(MIMO)系统作为提高频谱效率的一种有效方式,已经成为未来无线通信系统实现高速可靠数据传输的突破性技术之一,受到国际众多研究机构的普遍关注。文章通过研究MIMO信道模型、信道容量、卫星信道特征,构建了全新高速数传系统模型,解决了卫星大容量数据实时传输和频带限制之间的矛盾。 相似文献
574.
太阳电池空间标定技术初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着各种新型空间太阳电池的发展和应用,在地面使用太阳模拟器对AMO标准太阳电池进行标定的方法在理论和实践上都遇到了严重的困难,最能反映其实际使用状态的空间标定成为解决问题的理想方案。国外太阳电池空间标定技术已十分成熟,主要航天国家如美国、欧洲、日本、巴西等都进行了各自的空间标定实验。北京东方计量测试研究所进行了太阳电池空间标定原理样机的研制工作。样机由太阳电池板、数据采集与处理模块、太阳敏感器和温度传感器组成,可同时对32路国产砷化镓多结太阳电池进行短路电流的测量,电流测试的标准不确定度小于0.5%(最佳点)。此项研究将形成标准太阳电池空间标定的完整方案,促进我国新型空间太阳电池的研究和应用。 相似文献
575.
J.B.L. Jones R.D. Bentley R. Hunter R.H.A. Iles G.C. Taylor D.J. Thomas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2258-2267
Space weather phenomena can effect many areas of commercial airline operations including avionics, communications and GPS navigation systems. Of particular importance at present is the recently introduced EU legislation requiring the monitoring of aircrew radiation exposure, including any variations at aircraft altitudes due to solar activity. With the introduction of new ultra-long-haul “over-the-pole” routes, “more-electric” aircraft in the future, and the increasing use of satellites in the operation, the need for a better understanding of the space weather impacts on future airline operations becomes all the more compelling. This paper will present the various space weather effects, some provisional results of an ongoing 3-year study to monitor cosmic radiation in aircraft, and conclude by summarising some of the identified key operational issues, which must be addressed, with the help of the science community, if the airlines want to benefit from the availability of space weather services. 相似文献
576.
一种空间机械臂构造模块的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了通用二自由度空间模块(TODOM)的概念,并以通用TODOM作为空间机械臂的构造模块。TO—DOM由两个旋转模块及一个连接模块共三个基本模块组成。根据空间机械臂的具体构型需要,将TODOM的三个基本模块之间的机械接口进行专门设计,即可配置成确定构型的二自由度关节。由这样数个不同构型的二自由度关节可以组装出具有偶数个自由度的空间机器臂。采用一体化概念设计的TODOM减小了关节的质量与体积,提高了系统的可靠性。通过对由TODOM构成的一套二自由度关节进行的试验初步验证了TODOM设计概念的合理性及可行性。 相似文献
577.
I. Molotov V. Agapov V. Titenko Z. Khutorovsky Yu. Burtsev I. Guseva V. Rumyantsev M. Ibrahimov G. Kornienko A. Erofeeva V. Biryukov V. Vlasjuk R. Kiladze R. Zalles P. Sukhov R. Inasaridze G. Abdullaeva V. Rychalsky V. Kouprianov O. Rusakov E. Litvinenko E. Filippov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(7):1022-1028
A joint team of researchers under the auspices of the Center for Space Debris Information Collection, Processing and Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences collaborates with 15 observatories around the world to perform observations of space debris. For this purpose, 14 telescopes were equipped with charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, CCD frame processing and ephemeris computation software, with the support of the European and Russian grants. Many of the observation campaigns were carried out in collaboration with the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) team operating at the Zimmerwald observatory and conducting research for the European Space Agency (ESA), using the Tenerife/Teide telescope for searching and tracking of unknown objects in the geostationary region (GEO). More than 130,000 measurements of space objects along a GEO arc of 340.9°, collected and processed at Space Debris Data Base in the Ballistic Center of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (KIAM) in 2005–2006, allowed us to find 288 GEO objects that are absent in the public orbital databases and to determine their orbital elements. Methods of discovering and tracking small space debris fragments at high orbits were developed and tested. About 40 of 150 detected unknown objects of magnitudes 15–20.5 were tracked during many months. A series of dedicated 22-cm telescopes with large field of view for GEO survey tasks is in process of construction. 7 60-cm telescopes will be modernized in 2007. 相似文献
578.
空间环境对航天器影响的统计分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
概括介绍了空间环境的九个主要区域,归纳了它们对航天器各系统的影响。对114例各类环境造成的航天器失效和异常进行了统计分析,在此基础上对引起航天器失效、异常较多的四类空间环境进行了具体分析。 相似文献
579.
Achieving the United States’ Vision for future Space Exploration will necessitate far greater collaboration between humans and automated technology than previous space initiatives. However, the development of methodologies to optimize this collaboration currently lags behind development of the technologies themselves, thus potentially decreasing mission safety, efficiency and probability of success. This paper discusses the human supervisory control (HSC) implications for use in space, and outlines several areas of current automated space technology in which the function allocation between humans and machines/automation is sub-optimal or under dispute, including automated spacecraft landings, Mission Control, and wearable extra-vehicular activity computers. Based on these case studies, we show that a more robust HSC research program will be crucial to achieving the Vision for Space Exploration, especially given the limited resources under which it must be accomplished. 相似文献
580.
GAN Weiqun 《空间科学学报》2008,28(5)
In 2006 to 2008,the main activities in Chinese space astronomy focus on:(1)undertaking some missions set by CNSA,like HXMT,SMESE,wso/vv,SST,KUAFU,and so on;(2)drawing up a long-term plan of Chinese space astronomy.This paper summarizes in brief all these activities. 相似文献