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101.
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介绍了中国新一代宇航试验舱的温控系统。该温控系统设计思想先进、结构新颖。在直径2.3m,长2m的封闭舱体控温面上,实现了0℃~50℃的任意温度定点控制及90min内的正弦波、梯形波、三角波的周期变化;在整个控温面上温度非均匀性(均方根偏差)小于0.3℃,远远超过了非均匀度±1℃、控制精度±2℃的原设计指标。 相似文献
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A. Damiani M. Storini C. Rafanelli P. Diego 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The low background values at nighttime of the mesospheric hydroxyl (OH) radical make it easier to single out the atmospheric response to the external solar forcing in Polar Regions. Because of the short lifetime of HOx, it is possible to follow the trails of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events in the terrestrial atmosphere, as shown by Storini and Damiani (2008). The sensitivity of this indicator makes discernible not only extreme particle events with a flux peak of several thousand pfu [1 pfu = 1 particle/(cm2 s sr)] at energies >10 MeV, but also those with lower flux up to about 300 pfu. Using data from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) on board the EOS AURA satellite, we examined the correlation of OH abundance vs. solar proton flux for almost all the identified SEP events spanning from November 2004 to December 2006 (later on no more SEP events occurred during Solar Cycle no. 23). The channels at energies greater than 5 MeV and 10 MeV showed the best correlation values (r ∼ 0.90–0.95) at altitudes around 65–75 km whereas, as expected, the most energetic channels were most highly correlated at lower altitudes. Therefore, it is reasonably possible to estimate the solar proton flux from values of mesospheric OH (and viceversa) and it could be useful in studying periods with gaps in the records of solar particles. 相似文献
105.
P.A. Chaizy T.G. DimbylowP.M. Allan M.A. Hapgood 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In this paper, Science Operations Planning Expertise (SOPE) is defined as the expertise that is held by people who have the two following qualities. First they have both theoretical and practical experience in operations planning, in general, and in space science operations planning in particular. Second, they can be used, on request and at least, to provide with advice the teams that design and implement science operations systems in order to optimise the performance and productivity of the mission. However, the relevance and use of such SOPE early on during the Mission Design Phase (MDP) is not sufficiently recognised. As a result, science operations planning is often neglected or poorly assessed during the mission definition phases. This can result in mission architectures that are not optimum in terms of cost and scientific returns, particularly for missions that require a significant amount of science operations planning. Consequently, science operations planning difficulties and cost underestimations are often realised only when it is too late to design and implement the most appropriate solutions. In addition, higher costs can potentially reduce both the number of new missions and the chances of existing ones to be extended. Moreover, the quality, and subsequently efficiency, of SOPE can vary greatly. This is why we also believe that the best possible type of SOPE requires a structure similar to the ones of existing bodies of expertise dedicated to the data processing such as the International Planetary Data Alliance (IPDA), the Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) or the Planetary Data System (PDS). Indeed, this is the only way of efficiently identifying science operations planning issues and their solutions as well as of keeping track of them in order to apply them to new missions. Therefore, this paper advocates for the need to allocate resources in order to both optimise the use of SOPE early on during the MDP and to perform, at least, a feasibility study of such a more structured SOPE. 相似文献
106.
为研究锦纶材料在长寿命在轨航天器中的环境适应性,提出了锦纶材料在空间环境使用的空间环境适应性评价指标,设计并实施了空间环境适应性评价试验。试验结果表明,锦纶材料在燃烧性能、逸出有害气体、真空质损和可凝挥发物、抗菌防霉、耐受交变温度、电离辐射中表现出友好的环境适应性。锦纶材料在受到空间环境中原子氧、紫外辐射作用时断裂强力明显下降,且原子氧与紫外辐照协同效果对锦纶材料的力学性能破坏具有加强效果。锦纶材料可作为空间舱内环境长期使用材料,在舱外环境使用时,需要特别考虑其力学特性受到原子氧、紫外辐照的影响。 相似文献
107.
B. Kirov K. Georgieva D. Batchvarov A. Boneva R. Krasteva G. Stainov S. Klimov T. Dachev 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The main purposes of experiment “Obstanovka” (“Environment” in Russian) consisting of several instruments are to measure a set of electromagnetic and plasma phenomena characterizing the space weather conditions, and to evaluate how such a big and highly energy consuming body as the International Space Station disturbs the surrounding plasma, and how the station itself is charged due to the operation of so many instruments, solar batteries, life supporting devices, etc. Two identical Langmuir electrostatic probes are included in the experiment “Obstanovka”. In this paper the Langmuir probes for “Obstanovka” experiment are described, including the choice of geometry (spherical or cylindrical), a more reliable method for the sweep voltage generation, an adaptive algorithm for the probe’s operation. Special attention is paid to the possibility for remote upgrading of the instrument from the ground using the standard communication channels. 相似文献
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109.
本文是任新民同志1987年9月在航天部推进专业会议上的讲话,主要介绍美国国家航空航天飞机计划、航天飞机Shuttle 2的设想以及美国对研制大运载系统及动力装置的一些情况。 相似文献
110.
低密度校验码是一类能有效逼近香农限的好码,而高进制的LDPC码具有比二进制LDPC码更好的性能,但其译码复杂度太高不利于工程应用。本文提出了一种基于协同优化算法的低复杂度的高进制LDPC码的译码算法,并讨论了其在深空通信中的应用。 相似文献