激光衍射小直径的CCD测量

介绍了一种利用激光衍射的原理测量小直径的方法。它是采用线阵CCD器件接收激光衍射图像,由8098单片机进行数据采集、处理与计算,从而实现了小直径细丝的直径在线测量。     

针对弹载平台红外小目标的检测与跟踪算法

为了提高对红外小目标检测与跟踪的精度与速度,设计了一种针对红外小目标的单目标检测与跟踪算法,包含一个基于MB_LBP+AdaBoost与管道滤波器的目标检测模块,和一个有跟踪失败监测机制的基于模板匹配的多尺度跟踪模块。经过测试,该算法对边长11~31像素大小的指定类型的红外小目标取得了较好的检测效果,目标跟踪模块对于目标的尺度变化,快速运动,遮挡有较高的鲁棒性,算法中的跟踪失败监测机制在检测到跟踪异常的情况下能重新调用目标检测算法找回目标,经过测试对比,本方法跟踪的精度和速度综合优于主流跟踪算法,并且能够在弹载平台上实时运行。     

Thermal state calculation of chamber in small thrust liquid rocket engine for steady state pulsed mode

This paper presents a method of thermal state calculation of combustion chamber in small thrust liquid rocket engine. The goal is to predict the thermal state of chamber wall by using basic parameters of engine: thrust level, propellants, chamber pressure, injection pattern, film cooling parameters, material of wall and their coating, etc. The difficulties in modeling the startup and shutdown processes of thrusters lie in the fact that there are the conjugated physical processes occurring at various parameters for non-design conditions. A mathematical model to predict the thermal state of the combustion chamber for different engine operation modes is developed. To simulate the startup and shutdown processes, a quasi-steady approach is applied by replacing the transient process with time-variant operating parameters of steady-state processes. The mathematical model is based on several principles and data commonly used for heat transfer modeling: geometry of flow part, gas dynamics of flow, thermodynamics of propellants and combustion spices, convective and radiation heat flows, conjugated heat transfer between hot gas and wall, and transient approach for calculation of thermal state of construction. Calculations of the thermal state of the combustion chamber in single-turn-on mode show good convergence with the experimental results. The results of pulsed modes indicate a large temperature gradient on the internal wall surface of the chamber between pulses and the thermal state of the wall strongly depends on the pulse duration and the interval.     

提高小管径频差法超声波流量计测量精度的数理分析

小管径频差法超声波流量计的测量精度受各种因素的影响,因而获得较高精度比较困难。本文对影响小管径频差法超声波流量计测量精度的多种因素进行数理分析。在此基础上结合多年研制该流量计的实际经验,提出提高测量精度的措施及其方法。     

Plasma Properties in Coronal Funnels

A two dimensional model of the transition region and the lower corona, based on the idea that the magnetic flux is strongly concentrated at the boundaries of the supergranular convection cells, has been proposed by Gabriel in 1976. The plasma moves along the open magnetic field lines, which define the the so-called "funnel," and eventually builds up the solar wind. Based on a two dimensional funnel model we investigate the stationary plasma flow at its central line, taking heat conduction, radiative losses, and a heating function into account. The derived height profiles of the plasma properties within the funnel are presented. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

电火花细微孔加工技术的研究

根据电火花细微孔加工的工艺特点,研制了以大功率场效应管为开关器件的独立式适应控制微能脉冲电源。在进给控制系统上增加了自适应控制环,实现开路快速进给,短路和拉弧快速回退电极并切断脉冲电源的功能。应用不同的电规准及工艺条件进行微孔加工实验,获得了一些工艺规律的初步结果。     

金属橡胶用冷拉拔奥氏体不锈钢丝的微观组织

利用OM(光学显微镜)、SEM(扫描电镜)、TEM(透射电镜)和EBSD(电子背散射衍射)等技术,对金属橡胶用冷拉拔奥氏体不锈钢丝的微观组织进行研究.结果表明,钢丝由α'相的形变诱发马氏体与残余奥氏体相组成,马氏体相的亚结构为孪晶和位错,而残余奥氏体晶粒被细化到微米尺度.同时研究发现了钢丝在拉拔方向上形成的以第二相硬质颗粒为核心的梭形微孔洞.进一步研究分析后认为,Cr17-Ni7系奥氏体不锈钢丝更适合制备高阻尼的金属橡胶材料.     

带旋流杯的模型回流燃烧室主燃孔射流研究

实验研究了带轴径向旋流杯、主燃孔和冷却气流的模型回流燃烧室在工作压力为300 kPa, 燃烧室压力损失为2.5%时主燃孔射流的特点以及其对燃烧室流场的影响.结果表明, 回流式燃烧室内外壁主燃孔射流进气方向与顺流式燃烧室不同, 即内壁主燃孔射流向流动方向下游倾斜, 外壁主燃孔射流向流动方向上游倾斜;主燃孔射流穿透深度很大, 几乎能穿透到对面火焰筒壁;中心回流区长度明显缩短, 其长度L与旋流杯出口直径D的比值(L/D)约为0.5, 而常规的顺流式燃烧室的L/D约为1.3.      

附加分叉射流喷注对气膜孔冷却特性的影响

利用三维数值计算研究具有附加分叉射流喷注的单排气膜孔冷却结构的强化冷却特性,考察了三种形式的分叉孔结构和四个吹风比的影响。研究结果表明,主气膜孔附近射流喷注孔的存在能够诱导一对反涡,削弱缘于主气膜孔下游气膜出流和主流相互作用的肾形涡对,有利于提高气膜冷却效率,同时也增强了对流换热;当分叉射流喷注孔出口与主气膜孔在同一流向位置时,可以获得较高的气膜冷却效率和相对较低的对流换热系数增强比。     

DD6单晶冷却涡轮叶片模拟试样蠕变寿命研究

研究了DD6单晶冷却涡轮叶片模拟试样中气膜孔对蠕变寿命的影响。分别对带气膜孔和不带气膜孔的薄壁圆管试样进行了蠕变测试,带气膜孔试样作为冷却叶片模拟件,不带气膜孔试样与之比较。900％与1000％的蠕变试验结果表明：在相同应力条件下,壁厚为2．0mm试样的蠕变寿命要比壁厚为1．5mm试样的长,带气膜孔试样的蠕变寿命要比不...