三轴无刷转台交流伺服放大器

研究了一种用于驱动无刷转台中永磁同步电机的全数字交流伺服放大器。针对转台系统对其伺服电机运行的要求,采用了独特的方式对其电流环和速度环进行考核。实验中结合全数字伺服放大器的特点,采用了一种参数实时补偿的方法,对调节器参数动态地进行修正,有效地保证了电机输出力矩性能的要求和矢量控制策略的实现。此外,文中还对高精度码盘在伺服系统中的应用展开了深入的研究,并设计了一套简单实用的分频器以便进行相关的运算。理论分析和实验结果验证了转台伺服放大器的良好性能以及控制策略的有效性。     

混合式高频交流配电系统的实验研究

在混合式高频交流配电系统仿真研究的基础上，通过分析选择负载特性好，输出波形质量高的串并联谱振变换器作为混合式高频交流配电系统中产生高频正弦交流电的源变换器，对其进行了参数设计及电路仿真。在理论分析与仿真计算的基础上，设计并制作了一台配电系统样品。通过不同工作模式下的负载试验验证了该配电系统，结合了正弦电压型和电流型配电结构的长处，具有非电接触式有限功率传输、负载端无须短路保护、可然插拔负载、电磁兼容性好和系统可靠性高等优点。     

滚动轴承故障诊断的频谱分析技巧

本文主要介绍旋转机械中滚动轴承故障诊断的实用技巧,采用振动分析方法,通过监测滚动轴承的振动状态,采集振动信号波形进行频谱分析,从而合理安排关键设备的预防维修计划,避免因突发性设备故障所造成的经济损失,确保生产的顺利进行。     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.     

In-process adaptive milling for large-scale assembly interfaces of a vertical tail driven by real-time vibration data

Assembly interfaces, the joint surfaces between the vertical tail and rear fuselage of a large aircraft, are thin-wall components. Their machining quality are seriously restricted by the machining vibration. To address this problem, an in-process adaptive milling method is proposed for the large-scale assembly interface driven by real-time machining vibration data. Within this context, the milling operation is first divided into several process steps, and the machining vibration data in each pro...     

星载SAR的多普勒中心频率估计的新探索

本文对几种经典的多普勒中心频率估计算法的从滤波的角度加以分析，分析了符号相关算法的实质，并提出一种了简单适用的非线性滤波方法，对雷达回波方位功率谱周期图进行平滑，在满足成象要求下，可以快速估计出多普勒中心频率。     

X波段波导端头裂缝的数值分析

用矩量法(MOM)导出求解X波段波导端头裂缝口面等效磁流的公式。在此基础上,计算波导不同频率下的反射系数和驻波系数等参数。给出了BJ-100波导端头裂缝口参数的计算结果,据此讨论了裂缝长度、宽度、厚度与谐振频率的关系。另外检验了圆头与方头裂缝的等效性,并给出了波导端头裂缝谐振频率的近似设计公式。分析结果表明,该算法简单,计算结果与测试值吻合较好。     

正交解调中频误差对脉间变频雷达成像结果的影响

针对采用固定中频正交解调方法的脉间变频雷达可能存在的中频误差进行分析,得到在中频上进行正交解调不会对成像造成影响的结论。推导存在中频频率误差条件下的成像公式,分析误差影响的主要表现。通过仿真对比不同中频频率误差对二维成像结果的影响,得出成像结果随频率误差变化的规律,给出可以忽略此误差的条件。     

圆柱贮箱中液体晃动的模部分析

本文对圆柱贮箱中液体的晃动问题进行了精细研究，提出了模部及模部分析的新概念。在此基础上，文章研究了在不同接触角假设下的模部正交性问题，对传统的圆柱贮箱中液体的受迫晃动理论作了本质分析，并从速度势函数ｚ模部的角度分析了深箱问题的实质。