尾桨与机体模态耦合动力稳定性研究

本文以工程设计案例对尾桨与机体模态耦合稳定性进行了研究,提出了建模应考虑的因素,研究了机体刚体模态和弹性模态与尾桨耦合产生不稳定性的特点,分析了一些设计参数及气动力对稳定性的影响.从提高稳定性的角度,对设计、分析与试验验证提出了建议.     

光纤综合特性测试仪测量不确定度评定

根据计量工作中测量不确定度评定的实践经验,对光纤综合特性测试仪在计量时的测量不确定度进行了分析、评定。     

过载受限的变结构制导律滑动模态稳定域分析

针对实际导弹过载受限问题,基于到达条件,分析和确定了三维变结构制导律中滑动模态的稳定域.根据末端三维弹目相对运动学关系,建立了三维制导系统的数学模型,并以纵向平面模型和变结构控制中到达条件为基础,引入分段光滑连续函数,以三维平面间的耦合关系为出发点,从两个方面分析并确定了过载受限变结构制导律的滑动模态吸引区,证明其制导系统的稳定性.最后,针对零化视线角速率而设计的变结构制导律,确定了它的滑动模态吸引区,验证了理论分析方法的有效性.     

零净质量射流的数值模拟

对零净质量射流致动器的流场和有零净质量射流时翼型的绕流流场进行了数值模拟,分析了动网格与几何守恒率、边界条件、湍流模型对零净质量射流致动器流场计算的影响,分析了零净质量射流的速度幅值和驱动频率对翼型增升效果的影响.研究结果表明,在复杂计算中可以对能动部件的边界作赋值处理;随着射流速度幅值的增加,翼型的平均升力系数和阻力系数都要增加;射流频率对升力的影响呈非线性.     

基于Modbus协议的通信软件设计

分析Modbus协议的ASCII模式通信,设计ASCII信息帧的结构,采用C#语言中的SerialPort控件实现Modbus协议的串口通信软件,经过和C805lF330单片机开发板的多次运行测试,结果表明主-从机通信过程稳定性好,ASCII信息数据传输安全可靠,实现了Modbus协议的主从式通信。     

基于SMDO的滑模控制器设计及其在导弹上的应用

提出了一种基于滑模干扰观测器(SMDO)的滑模控制器(SMC)设计方法.针对一类级联多输入多输出(MI-MO)非线性系统,根据奇异摄动原理将其分为内、外回路分别进行控制器设计.以外回路为例,分析了传统基于饱和函数的滑模控制的鲁棒性,针对其在面I临干扰时鲁棒性较差的问题,在名义滑模控制律的基础上设计了基于超扭曲算法的SM...     

基于轨道方程线性化的中段飞行轨道修正方法

对于深空探测、大范围远程交会、抵近观察等中段飞行时间较长的航天任务,中段轨道修正是完成任务的重要保证.基于摄动制导的思路,通过对轨道方程进行线性化,研究了二体条件下的中段轨道修正方法.在近地航天任务中,各种摄动力特别是J2项对终端位置精度的影响不可忽略,因此研究了考虑J2摄动影响时线性化方程的补偿方法.最后通过数值仿真...     

Impact of bending dies with different friction forms on forming force and quality of tubes manufactured by free bending technology

In the 3D free bending forming system, the bending die can be designed either in a sliding type or rolling friction type. Bending die-based sliding friction type is often called normal bending dies; however, the bending dies-based rolling friction type includes bending die-based roller type and ball type in structure. In the current study, the impact of three bending dies on the forming force, and the bent tube quality was investigated. The obtained results showed that the tangential stresses and strains of the tubes formed by the bending die-based roller type were the smallest among the three bending dies. Besides, the spherical bearing force P_U was reduced drastically after using the roller type and ball type compared to the sliding friction type. Moreover, the uniformity of the wall thickness distribution of the tubes formed by the roller type and ball type was better than those obtained from the sliding friction type. In addition, the cross-section distortion rate was reduced by 2.8% using the roller type, and 1.8% using ball-type compared to the sliding friction type.     

Adaptive fuzzy terminal sliding mode control for the free-floating space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure

Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships, so it belongs to a new underactuated system. To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks, an effective robust underactuated control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure is studied in this paper. Considering the effect of model uncertainty and joint torque disturbance, a robust underactuated control system based on the Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (TSMC) is designed, but two drawbacks are discussed: (A) Robustness depraves with eliminating chattering. (B) Control parameters are difficult to be determined under unknown uncertainty and disturbance. To improve the TSMC, the adaptive fuzzy controller is introduced to estimate the real effect of unknown uncertainty and disturbance according to deviations of sliding mode and its reaching law. The estimated result is directly compensated into active joints torque. In simulation, the space manipulator with free-swinging joint executes tasks based on the TSMC and the Adaptive Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (AFTSMC) respectively. Same tasks can be finished with smaller joints torque and stronger robustness based on the AFTSMC. Therefore, AFTSMC can serve as an effective robust control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure under unknown model uncertainty and torque disturbance.     

异构多导弹系统自适应分布式协同制导

针对异构多导弹系统的分布式协同制导问题,在传统比例导引律的基础上设计出一类领航跟随分布式协同制导律。运用代数图论、分布式网络同步原理以及非线性系统一致性理论,领弹采用基于固定系数的比例导引律,从弹采用基于可变系数的参数自适应比例导引律。该领航-跟随分布式自适应协同制导律可使领弹和从弹实现对目标的同时攻击,且各相邻导弹间仅传输各自的可测状态信息,算法具有较低的通信代价和较好的可扩展性。最后给出了相关数值仿真算例,仿真结果验证了控制算法的有效性。