Mechanical properties of ANTRIX balloon film and fabrication of single cap large volume balloons

The zero pressure plastic balloons used for high altitude studies are generally made from polyethylene material. Tensile properties of the thin film polymer are the key parameters for material selection due to extremely low temperature of −90 °C encountered by the balloons in the tropopause region during the ascent at equatorial latitudes. The physical and structural properties of the material determine the uniformity of the stress distribution over the entire shell. Load stresses from the suspended load propagate via load tapes heat sealed along with the gore seals as per the balloon design. A balance between this heat seal strength and the film strength is a desirable property of the basic resin in terms of the bubble strength, gauge uniformity, and long-term storage properties. In addition, the design of the top shell of the balloon and its stress distribution play an important role since only a fraction of the balloon is deployed during the filling operation and the ascent. In this paper we describe the mechanical properties of the ‘ANTRIX’ film developed by us and the optimized design of single cap balloons, which have been successfully used in our experiments over the past 5 years.     

利用数字伺服实现被动型氢钟单频锁定

介绍了一种用于被动型氢钟单频调制的数字伺服电路,实现了系统的锁定,测试了中短期稳定度。最后分析了D/A的位数对其稳定度的影响。     

An analysis on combined GPS/COMPASS data quality and its effect on single point positioning accuracy under different observing conditions

With the rapid development of the COMPASS system, it is currently capable of providing regional navigation services. In order to test its data quality and performance for single point positioning (SPP), experiments have been conducted under different observing conditions including open sky, under trees, nearby a glass wall, nearby a large area of water, under high-voltage lines and under a signal transmitting tower. To assess the COMPASS data quality, the code multipath, cycle slip occurrence rate and data availability were analyzed and compared to GPS data. The datasets obtained from the experiments have also been utilized to perform combined GPS/COMPASS SPP on an epoch-by-epoch basis using unsmoothed single-frequency code observations. The investigation on the regional navigation performance aims at low-accuracy applications and all tests are made in Changsha, China, using the “SOUTH S82-C” GPS/COMPASS receivers. The results show that adding COMPASS observations can significantly improve the positioning accuracy of single-frequency GPS-only SPP in environments with limited satellite visibility. Since the COMPASS system is still in an initial operational stage, all results are obtained based on a fairly limited amount of data.     

压力传感器单电源调理电路技术研究

对单电源供电的压力传感器调试中出现零位输出较大且存在相应死区的问题,进行了理论分析,找出了问题原因,采取了有效的解决措施,为传感器产品化和产业化奠定了基础。     

高超声速飞行器单壁膨胀喷管的自动优化设计

为了提升高超声速飞行器单壁膨胀喷管的升力和推力,对其进行了优化设计。介绍了超声速流场的分区推进求解技术、流动的时间迭代和超声速流动的空间推进求解方法。对高超声速飞行器的单壁膨胀喷管进行了参数化描述。实现了喷管二维网格的自动生成。借助成熟的单目标和多目标优化软件,对喷管的推力和升力进行了优化。优化后的喷管在推力和升力方面有了大的提高。所采用的超声速流场分区推进求解和空间推进求解技术使得优化过程在单个CPU上能快速完成。     

基于扩张状态观测器的飞轮故障检测与恢复

飞轮是卫星姿态控制系统中的主要执行部件,实现其自主故障检测与恢复对于维持卫星正常姿态具有很重要的意义.在建立了精确飞轮开环系统模型的基础上,设计了二阶非线性连续扩张状态观测器ESO(Extended State Observer).将飞轮故障视为系统外扰,并假设其余外扰是小量可忽略,则利用此ESO不仅能实时得到飞轮开环系统的状态量,当飞轮发生故障时更能快速准确地估计出故障量.因而无需产生系统残差即可直接进行故障检测,同时根据故障量的大小对系统输入即驱动电压进行补偿,使飞轮转速仍能维持正常值,保证卫星姿态不受故障影响.数值仿真验证了此方法的有效性.      

单片机在导弹绝缘电阻测试中的应用

介绍了单片机在导弹绝缘电阻测试中的应用。阐述了单片机智能测试系统的组成 ,以及采用该系统运用矩阵思想和综合比较法测试绝缘电阻的原理 ,给出了采用PL/M高级语言进行程序设计的流程。     

质子单粒子翻转截面计算方法

在分析质子与硅反应的基础上,建立了质子单粒子翻转截面理论计算模型,提出了模拟计算方法。计算得到了不同能量的高能质子与硅反应产生的次级粒子种类、截面、能谱和双微分截面。采用Monte Carlo方法模拟质子与硅的反应;应用TRIM程序计算次级粒子的射程;计算得到次级粒子在存储单元的灵敏区内沉积的能量,产生的电荷。通过与临界电荷的比较,判断是否导致单粒子翻转,从而得到单粒子翻转截面。计算得到的单粒子翻转截面与实验数据符合较好。     

基于线阵CCD的航空相机镜头焦面的自动定位系统

介绍了一种基于单片机的利用步进电机控制线阵CCD固态传感器来自动准确对镜头焦面定位的一种新方法 ,系统从根本上克服了人为因素在焦距测量中的影响 ,实现了焦距的自动测量 ,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于ESO与NTSM的汽车主动前轮转向控制

提出基于扩张状态观测器(Extended state observer,ESO)与非奇异终端滑模(Nonsingular terminal sliding mode,NTSM)的车辆主动前轮转向控制。首先建立二自由度车辆模型计算车辆理想参考横摆角速度。其次以二自由度模型为基础设计扩张状态观测器与非奇异终端滑模控制器,扩张状态观测器能估计车辆状态与扰动,非奇异终端滑模控制器能对扰动进行补偿并输出控制量。最后在Matlab/Simlink中建立了扩张状态观测器与非奇异终端滑模控制器,采用CarSim非线性车辆模型进行仿真试验,研究了NTSM与PID控制器的闭环控制性能以及鲁棒性,并对两种控制器试验结果进行对比。结果表明,非奇异终端滑模控制的车主动前轮转向系统能有效改善车辆的操纵稳定性,控制器具有强抗干扰能力、良好的路径跟踪性能和鲁棒性,且优于PID控制器。