螺旋桨目标的雷达回波信号相位解缠技术

建立了螺旋桨的雷达回波信号模型。对模型回波信号的相位混叠效应进行了理论分析,讨论了回波相位混叠效应出现的原因,通过模型改进获得了螺旋桨的雷达回波相位的理论表达式。提出插值与可调门限相结合的算法和自适应数值积分算法两种相位解缠方法,分别用于桨叶数为偶数和奇数时的相位解缠。仿真结果表明:两种算法有较高的精度。     

运动的核弹比静止的核弹威力小?——多普勒效应、红移、光行差和动体的质能当量关系

证明爱因斯坦立足于光速不变假设和长度收缩假设的洛伦茨变换未能正确地解释多普勒效应、红移和光行差现象;他也未能给出正确的动体的质能当量关系.作者立足于完全符合相对性原理的伽利略变换,成功地解决了上述问题.     

小不对称物体配平性能风洞实验研究

用阶跃响应法,在风洞中测量小不对称物体配平性能的实验原理、实验装置、数据处理及部分实验结果。 模型支承于空气静压轴承。在模型内部设有电磁机构,在一次吹风中,可以阶跃方式多次提供不对称量。由高精度、非接触的感应同步器数字测量模型俯仰角变化历程。用修正Newton-Raphson法处理数据,求出小不对称量引起的配平角δ_o、俯仰力矩C_mo和气动刚度C_ma、气动阻尼C_mq等参数。 对11°斜切锥,钝度比分别为0.06及0.16的模型进行了风洞实验。实验M数为33.5和4。实验结果表明,所采用的实验原理、设备及方法可提供较好的精度及分辨率。实验还求出了配平性能(δ_o,C_mo)以及C_ma,C_mq随M数的变化。     

典型CMOS存储器电离辐照效应

对电离辐照环境中典型CMOS存储器的辐照效应进行了研究。分析了SRAM,EEPROM,FLASH ROM存储器在^60Coγ射线辐照及辐照后不同退火过程中,CMOS存储器的集成度、辐照偏置、退火时间和温度与电离辐照效应的关系。结果发现：不加电（冷备份）状态的^60Coγ射线辐照过程中,存储器的逻辑状态翻转出现较正常工作状态推迟1个量级以上;随着集成度的提高,SRAM,EEPROM存储器的辐照敏感度降低;试验器件经不同剂量的^60Coγ射线辐照后在不同温度下退火,所有试验器件均出现了逻辑状态翻转。     

单晶高温合金叶片用熔模壳型的研制

介绍了一种加矿化剂的单晶壳型。它具有高强度、壁厚薄而均匀的特点，已应用该壳型成功浇注了单晶叶片。     

弹道跟踪数据野值剔除方法性能分析

弹道跟踪数据中的野值会影响导弹目标定位精度。对用于弹道跟踪数据的野值剔除方法进行了综述。结合事后和实时两大类处理模式,分析了各野值剔除方法在理论和工程应用上的优缺点,给出了实际应用时的限制因素,建立了野值判决准则和相应的野值剔除实现步骤。仿真结果表明:野值剔除方法可以有效提高弹道跟踪数据的精度。事后处理模式中,基于格拉布斯准则的野值剔除效果最佳;实时处理模式中,基于自适应门限的五点线性预报法野值剔除效果相对较好,且时间复杂度相对较低,适合实时处理。     

多功能信号发生器的设计与制作

仪器由AT89C55单片机进行控制,通过键盘、LCD显示模块进行人机对话,完成波形选择、频段选择,频率、幅度输出控制。由MAX038产生正弦波、方波、三角波,其波形选择由单片机进行控制;频段选择由五档组成,可通过旋扭开关完成;频率由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后控制MAX038;幅度由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后改变放大器负反馈深度来实现输出信号幅度的变化。     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

基于面板数据模型的中西部地区加工贸易升级研究

我国经济高速发展,劳动力、土地等要素随之发生转变,加工贸易从东部地区向中西部地区转移,中西部地区加工贸易急需升级以适应发展。利用2001-2011年中西部地区部分省份的面板数据建立计量模型,通过检验对混合估计模型、固定效应模型和随机效应模型进行选择,并对选定模型的估计结果进行具体分析,提出中西部地区加工贸易升级的对策及建议。