Coherent optical array receiver for PPM signals under atmospheric turbulence

Adaptive combining of experimentally obtained heterodyned pulse position modulated (PPM) signals with pulse-to-pulse coherence, in the presence of simulated spatial distortions resembling atmospheric turbulence, is demonstrated. The adaptively combined PPM signals are phased up via an least-mean-square algorithm suitably optimized to operate with PPM in the presence of additive shot noise. A convergence analysis of the algorithm is presented, and results with both computer simulated and experimentally obtained PPM signals are analyzed.     

STUDY ON FLAP SIDE-EDGE NOISE BASED ON THE FLY-OVER MEASUREMENTS WITH A PLANAR MICROPHONE ARRAY

After the significant progress that has beenachieved in engine noise reduction in the last twodecades,the airframe noise of civil transportshas now become a major concern for noise certi-fication and environmental considerations.Con-sequently,aircraft manufacturers and researchcenters have been working on airframe noisewith the objectives of developing reliable noiseprediction schemes and reducing aerodynamicnoise generation at the source in recentyears[1～ 2 ] .　　 Of all the airframe noise …     

线结构光传感器的数学模型及其测试方法

研究了线结构光传感器的数学模型，并给出了齐次坐标系下的表达形式。根据线结构光传感器的特点，提出了一种用简单的齿形靶及一个一维工作台实现求光平面在摄像机坐标系的位置参数的高准确度的测试方法，解决了对抽象光平面的瞄准问题。通过实验验证，证实了这种测试方法的可行性。     

一种智能型色谱仪温度控制器研究

给出了一种基于仿人智能控制（ＳＨＩＣ）算法和ＰＩＤ控制算法的联合控制方案。通过使用这种控制方案，我们实现了对色谱仪四个控制对象的控制。在０℃～４００℃范围，该控制器的温度误差在±０．１℃以内。介绍了该控制器的软硬件实现     

基于单片机控制的经济型车床闭环数控系统

为了满足传统车床的数控改造的需要，本文提出了一种基于单片机控制的车床数控系统，给出了系统硬件的构成方案及软件结构组成。本系统精度高，功能强、价格低，可靠性好。     

一种基于FPGA的航空发动机独立超转保护系统

针对航空发动机超转故障,提出一种基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的独立超转保护系统.介绍了系统的总体设计方案、超转判断方法及故障诊断方式.该系统采用双双余度结构,通过线性分类器和时间窗内加权表决判断方法,提高超转保护功能可靠性.通过3层级机内自测试(BIT)监视静默失效,满足适航要求.硬件在回路仿真平台试验结果表明:该系统超转判断准确可靠,并能在连续判断超转后进入锁定保护状态,有效避免超转事故的发生.目前,研究成果已应用于某型发动机全权限数字控制(FADEC)系统中.      

Joint calibration algorithm for gain-phase and mutual coupling errors in uniform linear array

The effect of gain-phase perturbations and mutual coupling significantly degrades the performance of digital array radar (DAR). This paper investigates array calibration problems in the scenario where the true locations of auxiliary sources deviate from nominal values but the angle intervals are known. A practical algorithm is proposed to jointly calibrate gain-phase errors and mutual coupling errors. Firstly, a simplified model of the distortion matrix is developed based on its special structure in uniform linear array (ULA). Then the model is employed to derive the precise locations of the auxiliary sources by one-dimension search. Finally, the least-squares estimation of the distortion matrix is obtained. The algorithm has the potential of achieving considerable improvement in calibration accuracy due to the reduction of unknown parameters. In addition, the algorithm is feasible for practical applications, since it requires only one auxiliary source with the help of rotation platforms. Simulation results demonstrate the validity, robustness and high per-formance of the proposed algorithm. Experiments were carried out using an S-band DAR test-bed. The results of measured data show that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective in appli-cation.     

基于模式空间变换的圆阵无源测向算法研究

建立了均匀圆阵测向系统模型，在其基础上利用模式空间变换方法将均匀圆阵转化为虚拟均匀线阵，使得ESPRIT算法得以应用，从而实现二维无源测向。为验证算法的可行性及可靠性，搭建了七元均匀圆阵实测系统。实验结果表明，该算法所用时间较短，且测向结果较为稳定，可应用于均匀圆阵无源测向系统。     

基于3DES算法的SRAM工艺FPGA加密设计

本文提出了一种基于3DES算法的SRAM工艺FPGA加密设计方法,并详细描述了3DES加密算法的模型以及其硬件设计过程,最后给出3DES加密算法的硬件实现仿真时序图以及在FPGA中的实现结果.     

基于SE-TCN网络模型的太阳电池阵温度异常检测

针对因卫星入境数据延迟,无法快速判断太阳能电池阵温度遥测数据是否发生异常问题,提出一种SE-TCN网络模型。首先借鉴SENet中的通道注意力机制,对时间卷积网络(TCN)进行改进,提高模型的特征提取能力;其次使用SE-TCN做为特征提取网络,训练出网络模型;最后对温度遥测数据做中长期预测(约4轨)。以某在轨卫星实际太阳能电池阵温度遥测数据作为实验数据。结果表明:本文提出的SE-TCN网络模型在评价指标上与传统TCN网络模型相比,平均绝对误差(MAE)降低了7.7%,均方根误差(RMSE)降低了5.2%,相关系数(R)提高了0.4%。当卫星入境时,该检测方法可根据预测值快速判断实时遥测数据是否发生异常。