ARINC429总线接口设计与实现

ARINC429总线在航空电子系统领域被广泛的应用。本文分析了ARINC429总线的工作原理,根据其数据格式、接口电平要求,给出了由FPGA设计实现ARINC429总线的基本原理,并通过VHDL语言编程,实现了ARINC429总线协议部分,实现了接收和发送功能。采用FPGA器件设计集成ARINC429总线协议的通信芯片,可以有效地提高数据通信模块的处理能力和集成度。通过实际与通用型ARINC429总线芯片的通讯,验证了方案的正确性。     

A new method of single celestial-body sun positioning based on theory of mechanisms

Considering defects of current single celestial-body positioning methods such as discon-tinuity and long period, a new sun positioning algorithm is herein put forward. Instead of tradi-tional astronomical spherical trigonometry and celestial coordinate system, the proposed new positioning algorithm is built by theory of mechanisms. Based on previously derived solar vector equations (from a C1R2P2 series mechanism), a further global positioning method is developed by inverse kinematics. The longitude and latitude coordinates expressed by Greenwich mean time (GMT) and solar vector in local coordinate system are formulated. Meanwhile, elimination method of multiple solutions, errors of longitude and latitude calculation are given. In addition, this algo-rithm has been integrated successfully into a mobile phone application to visualize sun positioning process. Results of theoretical verification and smart phone’s test demonstrate the validity of pre-sented coordinate’s expressions. Precision is shown as equivalent to current works and is acceptable to civil aviation requirement. This new method solves long-period problem in sun sight running fix-ing and improves applicability of sun positioning. Its methodology can inspire development of new sun positioning device. It would be more applicable to be combined with inertial navigation systems for overcoming discontinuity of celestial navigation systems and accumulative errors of inertial nav-igation systems.     

镍基单晶叶片制造技术及再结晶研究进展

针对航空发动机单晶涡轮叶片的制造技术以及再结晶缺陷进行分析,结合国内外研究现状,从单晶空心涡轮叶片铸造技术、单晶空心涡轮叶片再结晶缺陷及单晶叶片再结晶控制方法等方面,对单晶叶片制造技术及再结晶控制方法取得的研究成果进行总结和分析。重点介绍了叶片制造技术和再结晶控制技术的方法及研究。对我国单晶空心涡轮叶片制造技术及再结晶缺陷的进一步研究重点进行分析。     

涡轮叶片先进气膜冷却与相关激光打孔技术进展

航空发动机涡轮叶片依赖于高温基体、热障陶瓷涂层和气膜冷却技术实现高的工作温度,进而实现高的燃油效率和推重比.介绍了气膜冷却技术的演化趋势,并通过猫耳异型孔与直圆孔的仿真对比,指出复杂异型气膜孔的重要性.进一步论述了单步加工异型孔的必要性和工艺方案,指出为解决单晶叶片异型孔加工难题,超短脉冲激光加工虽然成为研究热点,但水助激光加工更应该引起重视.     

Fuzzy adaptive tracking control within the full envelope for an unmanned aerial vehicle

Motivated by the autopilot of an unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） with a wide flight envelope span experiencing large parametric variations in the presence of uncertainties, a fuzzy adaptive tracking controller（FATC） is proposed. The controller consists of a fuzzy baseline controller and an adaptive increment, and the main highlight is that the fuzzy baseline controller and adaptation laws are both based on the fuzzy multiple Lyapunov function approach, which helps to reduce the conservatism for the large envelope and guarantees satisfactory tracking performances with strong robustness simultaneously within the whole envelope. The constraint condition of the fuzzy baseline controller is provided in the form of linear matrix inequality（LMI）, and it specifies the satisfactory tracking performances in the absence of uncertainties. The adaptive increment ensures the uniformly ultimately bounded（UUB） predication errors to recover satisfactory responses in the presence of uncertainties. Simulation results show that the proposed controller helps to achieve high-accuracy tracking of airspeed and altitude desirable commands with strong robustness to uncertainties throughout the entire flight envelope.     

基于线阵犆犆犇的风浪环境下水面弱流场速度测量方法

风浪环境下对水面弱流场进行测量是波-流作用机理的重要研究手段,对内波、水下地形、漩涡等海洋现象的微波遥感探测有着十分重要的意义。传统的流场测量方法无法在风浪环境下工作,难以应用在对表面弱流场与风生波间相互作用机理的研究中。提出了一种基于线阵电荷耦合组件（Charge-Coupled Device,CCD）的表面弱流场光学测量方法,通过表面波相速度的变化测量表面弱流场速度,其最大优点是工作在风浪环境下不受波浪振动影响。文章用水槽实验中内波激发的表面弱流场来验证此方法的正确性,对实际光学数据进行处理表明表面弱流场速度的测量精度优于0．3 cm/s。所提出的方法可以用于测量风浪环境下表面弱流场并研究流场与风生波之间的相互作用。     

混杂组元低频吸波阵列层板复合材料的吸波性能

采用电磁仿真运算的方法设计了方形和十字形混杂组元低频吸波阵列,采用模压工艺制备了基于混杂组元低频吸波阵列的吸波层板复合材料。研究了各单组元阵列本征吸波特性随单元结构变化的规律和混杂组元低频阵列本征吸收带的叠加效应。吸波性能测试结果表明,不同形状阵列单元的混杂可以有效拓宽阵列的本征吸收带宽,方形和十字形混杂组元阵列为双峰吸收阵列,吸收峰频率分别为3.1与4.5 GHz。混杂组元低频阵列的引入可以有效改善层板低频吸波性能,5 mm厚吸波阵列层板的反射率在2~6 GHz范围内-4.7 d B,6~16 GHz范围内-7 d B,阵列吸波层板的宽频吸波性能显著优于传统的阻抗渐变型吸波层板,阵列吸波层板力学性能与树脂基复合材料层板相当。     

A-100钢电子束熔丝成形件超声相控阵检测应用初探

初步研究了超声相控阵检测技术在A-100钢电子束熔丝成形制件中的应用.结果表明:超声相控阵检测技术在A-100钢电子束熔丝成形制件微裂纹检测和大厚度制件检测中有较好的应用效果;与成形路径等因素相关的微观组织结构对检测技术的应用有较大影响;超声波入射方向和角度选择对微裂纹的识别非常关键;制件内部微裂纹存在与平行于逐层生长方向的某端面呈现小倾角或近似平行的断续拐弯状的分布趋势.     

Preparation and Photoluminescence of ZnO Nanostructures

Porous anodic alumina (PAA) hosts with ZnO nanoparticles loaded in were prepared by immersing PAA films in an aqueous solu-tion of zinc acetate and then annealing at high temperatures. Highly ordered ZnO nanodot arrays were produced using the method in combination of PAA template with RF magnetron sputtering deposition. The photoluminescence of the ZnO/PAA composite and the highly ordered ZnO nanodot arrays were investigated by means of a fluorescent spectrometer. The ZnO/PAA composite exhibits intense and broad photoluminescence spectra with the peak position at around 485 nm. The ZnO nanodot arrays have a strong UV light emissive peak at about 380 nm and a wide light emissive peak at 460 nm-610 nm at the room temperature.     

数字采集虚拟频率测试系统的设计与实现

利用Visual Basic串口通信技术使单片机与计算机相连接，并且在visual Basic环境下编写数字采集虚拟频率测试系统的程序，实现对数字量信号多种参数的采集、传送、实时测量及显示（频率、周期、脉冲宽度，占空比以及TTL电平采集等）。结果表明，设计具有较准确的测量能力和广泛的实用性，系统成功实现了局域网络远程测量，界面友好。