基于综合切面模线的飞机零件逆向建模

主要以模拟量飞机改型设计与数字化制造的具体要求为切入点进行研究,阐明了以综合切面模线为基础的零件逆向建模方法。该方法通过平板式扫描设备扫描零件的切面模线形成二维光栅图像,并通过正交网格线对二维光栅图像进行失真校正和矢量化处理,最终通过矢量化的切面模线对飞机零件进行逆向建模。结合飞机零件的逆向建模过程,进行了详细描述。     

基于自适应模拟退火算法的航空电磁阀优化研究

电磁阀是组成航空发动机数字电子控制系统的重要部件,其响应的快速性是制约航空发动机数字电子控制系统性能的重要因素。根据某型航空电磁阀的设计原理构建了一种电磁阀数学模型,并使用设计参数及实际的试验、试车数据对所建成的航空电磁阀数学模型进行了验证。验证结果显示,所设计的电磁阀数学模型具有较高的动静态的精度,在此基础上,设计了一种基于自适应模拟退火算法的航空电磁阀优化方法,并对电磁阀的线圈匝数、阀芯质量、工作气隙的宽度和模型管直径等4个重要参数进行了优化。研究结果证实,相比于原设计方案,参数优化后的电磁阀开启响应时间缩短了50%,关闭响应时间缩短了45.4%。     

一种用于仿真的智能控制台

仿真控制台在运载火箭姿态控制系统的半实物仿真试验中占有重要的地位。智能控制台的功能、特点、组成和计算机系统的配置，及硬件、软件在文中进行了介绍。     

智能制造系统调度的一种随机神经网络求解法

首先提出了调度系统的概念，即智能控制系统智能调度应从整体指标出发，综合研究集零件加工智能调度和产品装配智能规划于一体的调度技术，然后，给出了智能控制系统智能调度的神经网络模型的能量函数，并讨论了一种改进的模拟退火过程来求解最优解的方法。     

High magnetic gradient environment causes alterations of cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-associated genes in human osteoblasts cultured in vitro

The effects of a high magnetic gradient environment (HMGE) on the cytoskeletal architecture and genes associated with the cytoskeleton in osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1 and MG-63 cells) were investigated using confocal microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The findings showed that, under diamagnetic levitation conditions, the architecture and average height of the cytoskeleton and surface roughness in osteoblasts were dramatically altered. HMGE affects cytoskeleton arrangement and cytoskeleton-associated gene expression.     

焊接工艺对钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性的影响

介绍了俄罗斯对钛及其钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性最大值的影响因素的研究工作,以对相关航空研究作参考作用。     

Efficient schedulability analysis for mixed-criticality systems under deadline-based scheduling

Safety-critical avionics systems which become more complex and tend to integrate multiple functionalities with different levels of criticality for better cost and power efficiency are subject to certifications at various levels of rigorousness. In order to simultaneously guarantee temporal constraints at all different levels of assurance mandated by different criticalities, novel scheduling techniques are in need. In this paper, a mixed-criticality sporadic task model with multiple virtual deadlines is built and a certification-cognizant dynamic scheduling approach referred as earliest virtual-deadline first with mixed-criticality（EVDF-MC） is considered, which exploits different relative deadlines of tasks in different criticality modes. As for the corresponding schedulability analysis problem, a sufficient and efficient schedulability test is proposed on the basis of demand-bound functions derived in the mixed-criticality scenario. In addition, a modified simulated annealing（MSA）-based heuristic approach is established for virtual deadlines assignment. Experiments performing simulations with randomly generated tasks indicate that the proposed approach is computationally efficient and competes well against the existing approaches.     

Expression of estrogen receptor α in human breast cancer cells regulates mitochondrial oxidative stress under simulated microgravity

This study investigated intracellular oxidative stress and its underlying mechanisms in a rotary cell culture system used to achieve a simulated microgravity (SMG) environment. Experiments were conducted with human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 (an estrogen receptor (ER) α positive cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (an ERα negative cell line) encapsulated in alginate/collagen carriers. After 48 h, SMG led to oxidative stress and DNA damage in the MDA-MB-231 cells but a significant increase in mitochondrial activity and minimal DNA damage in the MCF-7 cells. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly increased in the MCF-7 cells and decreased in MDA-MB-231 cells in the SMG environment compared with a standard gravity control. Moreover, SMG promoted expression of ERα and protein kinase C (PKC) epsilon in MCF-7 cells treated with PKC inhibitor Gö6983. Overall, exposure to SMG increased mitochondrial activity in ERα positive cells but induced cellular oxidative damage in ERα negative cells. Thus, ERα may play an important role in protecting cells from oxidative stress damage under simulated microgravity.     

基于蜕变 Voronoi 多边形的扇区优化方法

根据空域中航路点的自然分布 ,利用算法几何的思想建立Voronoi图 ,并依照空域划分的原则将由Voronoi图获得的单元蜕变 ,统计由各蜕变Voronoi多边形构成的有限元内包含的管制员工作负荷。然后以工作负荷均衡为优化原则 ,使用模拟退火算法对空域中的有限元进行优化组合 ,新解要求满足空域划分的 2个原则的约束。这样 ,有限元组合集合的边界就是优化的扇区边界。通过实际空域设计算例的计算结果 ,验证本文提出的扇区优化方法的合理性。