表面张力贮箱的微重力实验验证--静平衡与重定位

新研制的表面张力贮箱保证在微重力或无重力环境下、在任何时候都能向系统提供不含气的推进剂，因而需要确定液体的空间分布以及在给定微重力加速度下的重定位过程，以便为贮箱的设计提供依据。为此，按照相似理论用缩比模型进行了一系列微重力落塔实验，然后根据测定的重定位时间计算出原型表面张力贮箱的重定位时间。     

海杂波FRFT谱的近似分形特性与目标检测

主要介绍了海杂波分数阶Fourier变换（FRFT）谱的近似分形特性及其在海杂波目标检测中的应用。根据FRFT的尺度变换性质,研究了自相似过程FRFT谱的近似分形特性,然后将近似分形分析方法引入到实测海杂波FRFT谱分析中,发现在特定变换阶数下得到的海杂波FRFT谱间存在近似分形特性,且目标回波可使近似分形特性描述参数——FRFT域Hurst指数发生变化。因此,可利用FRFT域Hurst指数设计恒虚警率（CFAR）检测方法。经X波段和C波段雷达实测数据验证,所提方法的检测性能明显优于经典的利用时域Hurst指数的目标检测方法。     

固体火箭发动机动力相似准则研究

本文以小发动机模拟大发动机为目标，探讨固体火箭发动机的动力相似准则，首先把动力相惟问题归结为燃烧室，喷管一体化流动的相似问题，通过对全三维Ｎ－Ｓ方程所进行的无量纲化分析，在几何相似的前提下，得到固体火箭发动机动力的流上似准则，再通过对控制方程的单值性条件所进行了无量纲化分析，得到了在初始状相似条件下的燃速相似准则；另外还得到了飞行条件相似、燃烧温度相似以及普朗特数相等。并进一步对这些准则进行了分析     

Derivation and validation of a similarity law for free-flight wind tunnel tests of parallel stage separation

Aiming at the safety problem of the stage separation of parallel reusable high-speed air vehicles, this paper studies the unsteady test method and focuses on deriving a similarity law of parallel stage separation free-flight wind tunnel tests. The new similarity law considers the influences of aerodynamic force and gravity on the motions of the two stages, as well as the influence of aerodynamic interference between the two stages on each other’s motion. From the perspective of multi-angle physical equations, the conditions to ensure that the two-stage separation trajectory of a wind tunnel test is similar to that of a real air vehicle are derived innovatively, so as to ensure the authenticity and credibility of wind tunnel test results. The similarity law is verified by an HIFiRE-5 air vehicle, and the separation trajectories of wind tunnel tests and the real air vehicle are obtained by numerical simulation. The research shows that the similarity law derived in this paper can ensure that wind tunnel free-flight tests have the ability to predict the two-stage separation characteristics of real parallel vehicles. By analyzing the separation trajectory curve of the typical state, it is found that the new method can ensure that the trajectory error of a wind tunnel test does not exceed 1%, which indicates that this method is credible. The establishment of the new method lays the foundation for subsequent wind tunnel tests and provides support for research on the safety of the stage separation of parallel reusable air vehicles.