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Fault diagnosis of bearings based on deep separable convolutional neural network and spatial dropout
Bearing pitting, one of the common faults in mechanical systems, is a research hotspot in both academia and industry. Traditional fault diagnosis methods for bearings are based on manual experience with low diagnostic efficiency. This study proposes a novel bearing fault diagnosis method based on deep separable convolution and spatial dropout regularization. Deep separable convolution extracts features from the raw bearing vibration signals, during which a 3 × 1 convolutional kernel with a one-s... 相似文献
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为了获得能够替代航空发动机转子原型进行动力学试验的模型,提出了发动机转子系统试验模型的动力学相似设计方法。采用相似理论推导了转子系统缩比模型的动力学相似准则,继而建立缩比模型与原型的动力学相似关系。通过动力学优化方法对转子缩比模型的动力学等效模型进行修正,目标函数由固有频率、临界转速和振型组成。以双转子发动机高压转子系统的动力学相似设计为例,通过有限元仿真对设计方法的有效性进行了验证。结果表明,在设计转速范围内,动力学相似模型与原型的前两阶临界转速相似误差分别为3.92%和0.86%,对应振型的相关性均大于0.98,且模型与原型的模态应变能分布基本一致。通过该方法获得的动力学相似模型能够较好地预测原型的动力学特性,并有效降低模型试验的成本和难度。 相似文献
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This study seeks to determine the similarities in plume radiation between reduced and full-scale solid rocket models in ground test conditions through investigation of flow and radiation for a series of scale ratios ranging from 0.1 to 1. The radiative transfer equation(RTE) considering gas and particle radiation in a non-uniform plume has been adopted and solved by the finite volume method(FVM) to compute the three dimensional, spectral and directional radiation of a plume in the infrared waveband 2–6 μm. Conditions at wavelengths 2.7 μm and 4.3 μm are discussed in detail, and ratios of plume radiation for reduced-scale through full-scale models are examined. This work shows that, with increasing scale ratio of a computed rocket motor, area of the hightemperature core increases as a 2 power function of the scale ratio, and the radiation intensity of the plume increases with 2–2.5 power of the scale ratio. The infrared radiation of plume gases shows a strong spectral dependency, while that of Al_2O_3 particles shows spectral continuity of gray media.Spectral radiation intensity of a computed solid rocket plume's high temperature core increases significantly in peak radiation spectra of plume gases CO and CO_2. Al_2O_3 particles are the major radiation component in a rocket plume. There is good similarity between contours of plume spectral radiance from different scale models of computed rockets, and there are two peak spectra of radiation intensity at wavebands 2.7–3.0 μm and 4.2–4.6 μm. Directed radiation intensity of the entire plume volume will rise with increasing elevation angle. 相似文献
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航天器贮箱内液体晃动阻尼研究(一):理论分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在理想流假设及线性化的自由表面边界条件的基础上,对刚性容器中液体小幅晃动进行了流体相似律的研究。得到了晃动的固有频率及各部分阻尼随特征长度、特征运动粘性系数以及特征重力加速的变化关系。此外还分析了壁面阻尼,受污染的自由液面阻尼以及液体的内部阻尼这几部分晃动阻尼的相对关系,以及它们随各个特征参量的变化情况。分析发现各部分的晃动阻尼比取决于一个无量纲参数,内部阻尼所占的比例随着运动粘性系数的增大、特征尺寸的减小、特征重力加速度的减少而增大,因此在某些情况下内部阻尼不可忽略。 相似文献