一种基于图形化建模的遥测参数配置工具

设计了一种基于图形化建模的适用于多星遥测参数配置的软件工具,将实际存在的物理对象作为独立的模块、使用相关图元和界面建立其逻辑模型,并可将遥测参数配置信息和图形模型绑定其中。同时根据遥测参数配置模型的特点,制定适用于遥测参数配置信息的描述规范,根据此规范对逻辑模型进行描述,最终模型以XML（可扩展标记语言）文件形式存储。该工具可在不同卫星之间复用。实践应用表明,该工具可以将配置过程非专业化和可视化,减少重复工作,降低了配置过程中的出错概率,提高配置工作的效率和质量,实现多星遥测参数配置图形化显示和配置工作的批量化。     

Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

基于数字图像处理的温度场测量方法的研究

通过对示温漆的颜色温度特性进行分析,给出了一种基于示温漆的彩色图像处理和温度识别方案.该方法具有成本低、精度高等优点,具有工业推广价值.     

小波分析在旋转加速度计寻北仪信号处理中的应用

为有效地消除噪声对旋转加速度计寻北仪信号的影响,提高寻北精度,在平稳小波多尺度分析原理的基础上,将平稳小波应用到旋转加速度计信号处理中,并与传统小波多尺度分析进行了对比.经过理论分析和实验验证,平稳小波和传统小波都能在一定程度上抑制噪声对信号的影响,但平稳小波的性能优于传统小波.     

GRAS radio occultation on-board of Metop

The GRAS radio occultation instrument is flying on Metop-A and belongs to the EPS (EUMETSAT Polar System). GRAS observes GPS satellites in occultation. Within this work, validation of GRAS closed-loop bending angle data against co-located ECMWF profiles extracted from model fields and occultations from the COSMIC constellation of radio occultation instruments is shown. Results confirm the high data quality and robustness, where GRAS shows lower bending angle noise against ECMWF than COSMIC and in terms of occultations per day, one GRAS ≈ two COSMIC satellites. This is partly due to the operational setup of EPS. For the investigation we focus on two observation periods where updates in the ECMWF (March 2009) and COSMIC processing (October 2009) have improved the statistics further. Bending angles biases agree to within 0.5% against ECMWF and to within 0.1% against COSMIC after the updates for altitudes between 8 and 40 km. In addition, we also analyze the impact of the Metop orbit processing on the derived GRAS bending angle data, where different GPS and Metop orbit solutions are analyzed. Results show that a batch based orbit processing would improve in particular the bending angle bias behavior at higher altitudes. Requirements for the operational processing of GRAS data are briefly outlined, options to ease the use of other positioning system satellites in the near future are discussed. A simplified analysis on the observation of several of these systems, e.g. GPS and Galileo, from one platform shows that about 16% of occultations are found within 300 km, ±3 h, thus providing similar information. A constellation of 2 GRAS like instruments would have only about 10% close-by.     

一种简化的机载MIMO雷达杂波特征相消器

针对机载多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达杂波抑制问题,提出一种简化的杂波特征相消器(EC).根据杂波在空时二维平面的先验分布离线构造杂波子空间.以此替代由协方差矩阵特征值分解(EVD)得到的杂波子空间,从而将最优权简化为一个确知投影矩阵与目标信号空时二维导向矢量的乘积,避免了传统EC方法中复杂的协方差矩阵估计和EVD运算,...     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.     

燃气可控发动机原位标定数据处理

介绍了燃气可控发动机测试系统,分析并建立了推力测试模型,提出了基于简化模型和精确模型的标定数据处理方法,并进行了不确定度评估.原位标定数据处理结果表明,简化模型算法可以作为一种近似的燃气可控发动机原位标定处理方法,其标定系数相对不确定度为2.06％;精确模型算法可得到更高的标定系数处理精度,相对不确定度从2.06％提高...     

基于深度学习的SAR图像质量提升方法研究

提升合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像质量以增强其可判读性,一直是SAR图像处理中的关键问题。近年来,深度学习在光学图像处理中取得显著的成功,并逐步应用到SAR图像质量提升领域。对深度学习在SAR图像质量提升中的关键应用进行综述,对深度学习在SAR图像质量提升中采用的典型网络进行了介绍,并从SAR图像旁瓣抑制、超分辨(SR)处理和图像融合3个方面对深度学习的应用进行阐述。最后,分析与探讨了基于深度学习的SAR图像质量提升中的关键问题及进一步研究方向。     

基于管制员工作负荷的扇区开合阀设置研究

对扇区空域实施灵活的开合管理是当前提升空域利用率的主要方法之一,利用实时的空域容量和流量信息可为扇区的开合提供预警信息,提升人力资源的利用率和紧急情况下流量波动的应对能力。基于Wick‐ens的信息处理与认知模型,构建管制员注意力资源与管制工作负荷的关系;基于仓室（SIR）模型,建立管制员注意力资源与管制工作负荷的动力...